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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-2-83-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности лучевой визуализации в диагностике местнораспространенного рака шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel approaches to diagnostic imaging of locally advanced cervical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-2200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухачева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhacheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухачёва Наталия Геннадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики. SPIN-код: 5707-6093. Researcher ID (WOS): С-8988-2012</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Truhachеva, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Diagnostic Imaging Department. Researcher ID (WOS): С-8988-2012.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly-tru@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-006X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Ирина Георгиевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики. SPIN-код: 9800-9777. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8212-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 7006413170.</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Frolova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Diagnostic Imaging Department. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8212-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 7006413170.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-8940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Лариса Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением гинекологии; профессор кафедры онкологии. SPIN-код: 6316-1146. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 7004921120.</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p><p>г. Томск, 634050, ул. Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Kolomiets, MD, Professor, Head of Gynecologic Oncology Department; Professor of Oncology Department. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 7004921120.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, 634050-Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KolomietsLA@onology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-2200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики. SPIN-код: 3000-6564. Researcher ID (WOS): С-8968-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 57189002111.</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Usova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Diagnostic Imaging Department. Researcher ID (WOS): С-8968-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 57189002111.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-3659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’ev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Евгений Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики. SPIN-код: 2079-2370. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8959-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 56612273600.</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p><p>г. Томск, 634050, ул. Московский тракт, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Grigoriev, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Diagnostic Imaging Department. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8959-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 56612273600.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, 634050-Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Светлана Андреевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики. SPIN-код: 3424-1996. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 287069. Authors ID (Scopus): 35850048200.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Velichko, MD, DSc, Professor, Principal Investigator, Imaging Department. Authors ID (Scopus): 35850048200.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-8830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуруксаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churuksaeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуруксаева Ольга Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гинекологии. SPIN-код: 4769-0636. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8601-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 6504391579.</p><p>г. Томск, 634009, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Churuksaeva, MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Gynecologic Oncology. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8601-2012. Authors ID (Scopus): 6504391579.</p><p>5, Kooperativny per., 634009-Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухачева Н.Г., Фролова И.Г., Коломиец Л.А., Усова А.В., Григорьев Е.Г., Величко С.А., Чуруксаева О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухачева Н.Г., Фролова И.Г., Коломиец Л.А., Усова А.В., Григорьев Е.Г., Величко С.А., Чуруксаева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhacheva N.G., Frolova I.G., Kolomiets L.A., Usova A.V., Grigor’ev E.G., Velichko S.A., Churuksaeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак шейки матки (РШМ) является второй по распространенности онкологической патологией у женщин после рака молочной железы, при этом показатели смертности занимают третье место после рака молочной железы и рака легкого. Прогресс развития лучевых методов диагностики способствует более адекватной оценке местной и отдаленной распространенности рака шейки матки. Использование контраста в эхографии признано революционным в лучевой диагностике, обладает рядом преимуществ перед КТ: отсутствие лучевой нагрузки, нефротоксичности, получение информации в режиме реального времени, относительно низкая стоимость и простота в применении. В настоящее время в мире используется контрастный препарат Соновью для ультразвукового исследования очаговых поражений печени, почек, поджелудочной железы, при закрытой травме живота, полиорганном поражении, при новообразованиях молочной железы, при раке предстательной железы и др. Однако роль ультразвукового метода с контрастным усилением в гинекологии не определена. Одним из наиболее прогрессивных методов диагностики местнораспространенного рака шейки матки является магнитно-резонансная томография, которая используется главным образом для определения местной распространенности процесса. В то же время применение функциональных методик МРТ до сих пор не включено в стандарты. Однако исследователями доказано, что РШМ показывает значительно более низкие значения диффузии (dWi), чем нормальная ткань шейки, облегчая обнаружение опухоли и определение степени ее распространенности. dWiтакже используется для дифференциальной диагностики между изменениями после биопсии и остаточной опухолью и способствует выявлению лимфатических узлов небольших размеров. Совмещенная методика позитронно-эмиссионная томография/компьютерная томография объединяет метаболические изображения ПЭТ с анатомическими изображениями КТ и более точна, чем только одна КТ с высоким разрешением, особенно в определении вовлечения регионарных лимфатических узлов и отдаленных органов. Современными исследованиями установлено, что применение 18-фтордезоксиглюкозы (18-ФДГ) с ПЭТ/КТ позволяет более надежно определить стадию заболевания (особенно позднюю) и, как следствие, его прогноз, оценить эффективность лечения, планировать лучевую терапию, а также выявить прогрессирование заболевания. У пациенток с запущенными стадиями РШМ (iiB–iV стадии) именно результаты 18-ФДГ-ПЭТ/КТ в большинстве случаев способны повлиять на тактику лечения, в первую очередь благодаря высокой чувствительности (75–100 %) и специфичности (87–100 %) в диагностике метастатического поражения лимфоузлов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer after breast cancer and the third most common cause of cancer-related death followed by breast and lung cancers among women worldwide. advances in diagnostic imaging techniques provide better assessment of regional and distant cervical cancer metastasis. the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound is a revolutionary imaging modality; it has several advantages over ct: no radiation exposure, nephrotoxicity, obtaining real-time information, relatively low cost and ease of use. currently, the contrast agent sonoVue is widely used in ultrasound imaging of liver, kidneys and pancreas lesions, as well as for closed abdominal injuries, multiple organ failure, breast and prostate cancers, etc. However, the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in gynecology is not clearly established. one of the most effective tools for the detection of locally advanced cervical cancer is mRi, which is used mainly to determine the local extent of the tumor. However, the use of functional mRitechniques has not yet been included in the standards. cervical cancer tissue has been found to show significantly lower diffusion-weighted imaging (dWi) values than normal cervical tissue, thus facilitating the detection of tumor and its spread. dWiis also used for differentiating changes after biopsy from residual tumor and for identifying small lymph nodes. the pEt/cttechnique combines the metabolic images of pEtwith anatomical images of ctand is more accurate than high resolution ctalone, especially in determining the involvement of regional lymph nodes and distant organs. 18-Fdg-pEt/cthas been successfully used for accurate staging of the disease (especially late stage), assessment of treatment response, radiotherapy planning, and detection of disease progression. in patients with advanced stages of cervical cancer (iiBiV stage), the 18-Fdg-pEt/ ctfindings can determine the treatment strategy in most cases, primarily due to high sensitivity (75–100 %) and specificity (87–100 %) in the detection of lymph node metastases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>диагностика рака шейки матки</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>detection of cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>positron-emission tomography/computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М.И., Ганцев Ш.Х.Онкология. 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