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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ЭКСПРЕССИИ МАТРИКСНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОПРОТЕИНАЗ С МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕТЕРОГЕННОСТЬЮ, ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКОЙ ОПУХОЛИ И ЛИМФОГЕННЫМ МЕТАСТАЗИРОВАНИЕМ ПЛОСКОКЛЕТОЧНОЙ КАРЦИНОМЫ ГОРТАНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES AND MORPHOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY, TUMOR DIFFERENTIATION AND LYMPHOGENOUS METASTASIS OF SQUAMOUS CELL LARYNGEAL CARCINOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvm@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvm@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvm@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choinzonov</surname><given-names>Е. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvm@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельмутер</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelmuter</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pvm@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИИ онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Cancer Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИИ онкологии; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет,  Томск; Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Cancer Research Institute; Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk; Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИИ онкологии; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет,  Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Cancer Research Institute; Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савенкова О.В., Завьялова М.В., Бычков В.А., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Перельмутер В.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савенкова О.В., Завьялова М.В., Бычков В.А., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Перельмутер В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savenkova О.V., Zavyalova M.V., Bychkov V.A., Choinzonov Е.L., Perelmuter V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследование были включены 58 больных плоскоклеточным раком гортани Т1–3N0–3M0–1 стадии в возрасте от 31 до 77 лет, которым до операции не проводилась противоопухолевая терапия. Иммунногистохимическим методом отдельно в опухолях, рас положенных преимущественно в области голосовых связок или надскладочной области, определялись наличие и выраженность экспрессии металлопротеиназ (ММП-1, -2,-9), их ингибиторов (ТИМП-1,-2) и индуктора экспрессии металлопротеиназ (CD147) в опухолевых клетках разных структур плоскоклеточной карциномы. Результаты сопоставлялись с наличием лимфогенных мета стазов. Результаты. В плоскоклеточных карциномах предложено изучать 5 морфологических структур: с ороговением (1-й тип), с клетками базалоидного и шиповатого типа без ороговения (2-й тип), с клетками базалоидного типа (3-й тип), с выраженным клеточным полиморфизмом (4-й тип) и одиночные опухолевые клетки (5-й тип). В зависимости от сочетания этих структур опухоли разделены на высоко-, низкодифференцированные и смешанного типа. В опухолях без лимфогенных метастазов повышенная экс прессия ММП-1, ММП-2 и ММП-9 обнаружена только в дискретных опухолевых клетках. При наличии лимфогенных метастазов отмечено усиление экспрессии ММП-9 в более дифференцированных структурах 1, 2 и 3-го типов. Менее частое лимфогенное метастазирование карцином голосовых складок связано только с опухолями смешанного строения, в которых снижена экспрессия ТИМП-1. Заключение. При оценке степени дифференцировки плоскоклеточных карцином гортани следует учитывать вариант сочетания высоко и низкодифференцированных структур опухоли. Экспрессию металлопротеиназ нужно изучать только с учетом морфологической гетерогенности плоскоклеточных карцином. Вероятность лимфогенного метастазирования плоскоклеточных карцином голосовых связок, образованных только высоко или низкодифференцированными структурами, не отличается от подобных показателей опухолей надскладочной области. При смешанном строении опухолей голосовых связок частота лимфогенного метастазирования значительно ниже, чем при подобных опухолях надскладочной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study included 58 patients with stage Т1–3N0–3M0–1 squamous cell laryngeal carcinoma. The age range was from 31 to 77 years. Patients received no cancer treatment before surgery. The expression of metalloproteinases (ММP-1, -2, -9), their inhibitors (TIMP-1, -2) and inductor of metalloproteinase expression (CD147) were determined in tumor cells of different structures of squamous cell carcinoma using immunohistochemical method. Results were compared with the presence of lymphogenous metastases. Results. Five morphological structures of squamous cell carcinomas were studied: with keratinization (type 1), with cells of basaloid and acanthocyte types without kartinization (type 2), with cells of basaloid type (type 3), with pronounced cellular polymorphism (type 4) and single tumor cells (type 5). With regard to combination of these structures, tumors were divided into high-grade, low-grade and mixed tumor structures. In tumors without lymphogenous metastases, the increased expression of ММP-1, -2, and-9 was only revealed in discrete cells. In tumors with lymphogenic metastases, the increased MMP-9 expression was observed in more differentiated structures of 1, 2 and 3 types. Less frequent lymphogenous metastasis of vocal cord carcinomas was associated only with tumors of mixed structure, in which the expression of TIMP1 was reduced.  Conclusion. To assess the histological differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, it should be considered a combination of high and low-grade tumor structures. The expression of metalloproteinases should be studied considering morphological heterogeneity of squamous cell carcinomas. The frequency of lymphogenous metastasis of high-or low-grade squamous cell carcinoma of the vocal cords did not differ from that of squamous cell carcinoma of the supra-glottal area. The frequency of lymphogenous metastasis was significantly lower in mixed squamous cell carcinomas of the vocal cords than in similar carcinomas of the supra-glottal area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак гортани</kwd><kwd>гетерогенность морфологического строения</kwd><kwd>экспрессия металлопротеиназ</kwd><kwd>лимфогенное метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>heterogeneity of morphological structure</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinase expression</kwd><kwd>lymphogenous metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клишо Е.В., Кондакова И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Черемисина О.В., Чижевская С.Ю., Шишкин Д.А. 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