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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-4-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМ RECIST 1.1 И irRC ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ОТВЕТА НА ТЕРАПИЮ ИПИЛИМУМАБОМ ИЛИ ДЕНДРИТНОКЛЕТОЧНЫМИ ВАКЦИНАМИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДИССЕМИНИРОВАННОЙ МЕЛАНОМОЙ КОЖИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RECIST 1.1 AND irRC FOR RESPONSE ASSESMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DISSEMINATED CUTANEOUS MELANOMA TREATED WITH IPILIMUMAB OR DENDRITIC CELL VACCINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68;</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Medical Oncologist,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg;</p><p>2A, Litovskaya Street, 194100-St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anovik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-7146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student,</p><p>2A, Litovskaya Street, 194100-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p> г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Postgraduate,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-4861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехаева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nehaeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отдела онкоиммунологии,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Scientist,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог,</p><p> г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Medical Oncologist,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латипова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latipova</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог,</p><p> г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Medical Oncologist,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии и инновационных технологий,</p><p> г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Medical Oncologist,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдуева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldueva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением онкоиммунологии,</p><p> г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758, ул. Ленинградская, 68;</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Oncoimmunology,</p><p>68, Leningradskaya Street, 197758-St. Petersburg;</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Street, 191015-St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГПМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of health of Russian Federation;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГПМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, Ministry of health of Russian Federation;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новик А.В., Яременко Е.В., Анохина Е.М., Нехаева Т.Л., Семенова А.И., Латипова Д.Х., Проценко С.А., Балдуева И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новик А.В., Яременко Е.В., Анохина Е.М., Нехаева Т.Л., Семенова А.И., Латипова Д.Х., Проценко С.А., Балдуева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novik A.V., Yaremenko E.V., Anokhina E.M., Nehaeva T.L., Semenova A.I., Latipova D.K., Protsenko S.A., Baldueva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1136">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1136</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки эффективности новых методов иммунотерапии были созданы специализированные системы оценки объективного ответа на лечение. Однако роль и преимущества использования конкретной методики до сих пор не ясны. Нами проведено ретроспективное сравнение оценки эффективности различных по механизму действия методов иммунотерапии – ипилимумаба (IPI) и аутологичной дендритноклеточной вакцины (DCV) – по системам RECIST 1.1 и irRC. В исследование включено 82 пациента с диссеминированной или местнораспространенной нерезектабельной меланомой кожи III–IV стадии, получавших IPI (n=55) или DCV (n=27). Оценку ответа по каждой из систем сопоставляли с общей выживаемостью больных (OS). Эффект лечения по любой системе позволял прогнозировать OS больных, получавших IPI (р=0,0001 для каждой системы), но не DCV (р=0,357 и p=0,411 для RECIST 1.1 и irRC соответственно). Частота расхождений ответов на лечение между разными системами оценки была сопоставима для IPI и DCV (10 % и 19 % соответственно, р&gt;0,05). В группе IPI медиана OS при прогрессировании заболевания (PD) по двум системам составила 8,8 мес, PD по RECIST 1.1 и стабилизация заболевания (SD) по irRC OS наблюдалась у 2 больных с ОВ – 29,1+ мес и 16,7 мес. При обратной ситуации у 2 больных OS составила 11,6+ и 12 мес. Медиана OS при SD по 2 системам – 25,5 мес, при объективном ответе – 35,2 мес. В группе DCV у пациентов с PD по обеим системам (медиана OS – 11,3 мес) показатели OS не отличались от SD (9,8 мес). При смешанном ответе (PD по одной системе и SD по другой) показатели OS у больных составили 29,7 мес, 8,7 мес, 9,5+ мес. При объективном ответе наблюдались лучшие показатели OS: 70,3+ мес, 9,5 мес, 102,9+ мес. Таким образом, расхождение оценок ответа по системам RECIST 1.1 и irRC одинаково часто встречается при различных методах иммунотерапии, но имеет различное значение для прогнозирования OS. Требуется отдельная оценка применимости системы irRC для иммунопрепаратов с разными механизмами действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Special systems were developed for response assessment of immunooncology drugs. The role and benefits of particular system in assessing the efficacy of different immunotherapy methods are not clear yet. The objective of this study is to compare the responses on ipilimab (IPI) or dendritic cell vaccines (DCV) therapy by RECIST 1.1 and irRC criteria. Eighty two patients with unresectable disseminated or locally advanced stage III-IV melanoma were included. Fifty-five patients were treated with IPI and 27 – with DCV at the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology from 2007 to 2016. Response by each system was compared to overall survival (OS). Response by both systems was a good marker for OS in IPI group (p=0,0001 for both systems) but not in DCV group (p=0,357 for RECIST and p=0,411 for irRC). Discrepancies in responses by different systems were detected in 5 patients in the IPI group and in 5 patients in the DCV group (p&gt;0.05). The median of OS in IPI patients with PD by both systems was 8.8 mo. In case of mixed responses, (RECIST progression disease (PD) and irRC stable disease) OS in IPI group was 29.1+ mo, 16.7 mo. In the case of SD by RECIST and PD by irRC OS was 11.6+ mo. One patient with PD by RECIST and partial response by irRC lived 16.3 mo. OS in DCV group was 9.5+, 8.7, 15.3, 29.7 mo. in patients with mixed responses (PD+SD); 15,7 mo. in patient with SD by RECIST and PR by irRC. There was a trend to better overall survival of patients with PD according to the RECIST 1.1 and the absence of PD by irRC system in comparison with the PD by both systems in the treatment of IPI was revealed. In the DCV group the same pattern wasn’t found. Thus, both the RECIST 1.1 system and the irRC system are good surrogate markers for the overall survival. SD in patients receiving DCV cannot be considered a good response to therapy, since it does not improve the OS in comparison with patients who has PD by the same system. The irRC system allows to extract a subgroup of patients with better overall survival from patients with PD by RECIST among those who receive IPI but not DCV for systemic therapy of melanoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>ипилимумаб</kwd><kwd>дендритноклеточные вакцины</kwd><kwd>RECIST</kwd><kwd>irRC</kwd><kwd>ответ на лечение</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>ipilimumab</kwd><kwd>dendritic cell vaccines</kwd><kwd>RECIST 1.1</kwd><kwd>irRC</kwd><kwd>response assessment</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herzberg B., Fisher D.E. Metastatic melanoma and immunotherapy. 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