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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-4-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ ДИФФУЗИОННОЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF DIFFUSE OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER (CASE REPORT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603001, Нижне-Волжская набережная, 2;</p><p>603950, БОКС-470, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ultrasound doctor,</p><p>2, Lower Volga Embankment, 603001-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov.med88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пегов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pegov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>онколог-маммолог,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603000, ул. Большая Покровская, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, oncologist-mammologist,</p><p>62, Pokrovskaya Street, 603000-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, БОКС-120, ул. Ульянова, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>46, Ul’yanov Street, 603950-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубятников</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubyatnikov</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, БОКС-120, ул. Ульянова, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>46, Ul’yanov Street, 603950-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкалова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkalova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603001, Нижне-Волжская набережная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Pathology Department,</p><p>2, Lower Volga Embankment, 603001-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент,</p><p>603950, БОКС-470, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student,</p><p>10/1, Minina Square, 603950-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыхтик</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykhtik</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603001, Нижне-Волжская набережная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Radiation Diagnosis Department,</p><p>2, Lower Volga Embankment, 603001-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8471-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией,</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород, 603950, БОКС-120, ул. Ульянова, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory,</p><p>46, Ul’yanov Street, 603950-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-4372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor,</p><p>10/1, Minina Square, 603950-Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр» ФМБА России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Region Medical Center,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр лучевой диагностики «Тонус Премиум»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Center of Radiology» Tonus Premium»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Region Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов М.В., Пегов С.А., Орлова А.Г., Голубятников Г.Ю., Шкалова Л.В., Малинина П.А., Рыхтик П.И., Турчин И.В., Масленникова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов М.В., Пегов С.А., Орлова А.Г., Голубятников Г.Ю., Шкалова Л.В., Малинина П.А., Рыхтик П.И., Турчин И.В., Масленникова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov M.V., Pegov S.A., Orlova A.G., Golubyatnikov G.Y., Shkalova L.V., Malinina P.A., Rykhtik P.I., Turchin I.V., Maslennikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1146">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1146</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является одной из ведущих проблем клинической онкологии. Общепринятыми методами диагностики РМЖ являются рентгеновская маммография и ультразвуковое исследование, которые имеют существенные ограничения при отсутствии «классических» визуальных симптомов рака в ткани молочной железы. В сложных клинических ситуациях для дифференциальной диагностики РМЖ применяются такие методы, как МРТ и ПЭТ. В течение последних 20 лет возможности уточняющей диагностики РМЖ расширились благодаря внедрению в клиническую практику оптических методов, основанных на различиях оптических свойств нормальных и патологических тканей. Использование различных длин волн зондирующего излучения позволяет детектировать различные тканевые составляющие в зависимости от их спектра поглощения. Использование оптических методов позволяет получить косвенную информацию об оксигенации, кровенаполнении, доставке и потреблении кислорода в ткани молочной железы, а также об изменении ее рассеивающих свойств. В представленном клиническом случае метод оптической диффузионной спектроскопии (ОДС) позволил выявить существенные изменения оптических свойств образования молочной железы, не имеющего никаких «классических» визуальных симптомов рака. У пациентки заболевание проявилось увеличением аксиллярных лимфоузлов. После выполнения core-биопсии лимфатического узла при гистологическом исследовании был выявлен метастаз рака молочной железы. При этом в молочных железах по стандартным методам исследования (цифровая рентгеновская маммография, УЗИ) данных за наличие злокачественной опухоли не было. Однако методом ОДС в небольшом участке ткани молочной железы слева были выявлены изменения коэффициентов поглощения и рассеяния, характерные для злокачественной опухоли. По данным УЗИ и рентгеновской маммографии этот участок соответствовал доброкачественным изменениям. После пункции образования под ультразвуковым контролем цитологически были обнаружены раковые клетки. Таким образом, метод ОДС позволил выявить изменения, присущие злокачественной опухоли, в случае образования, не имеющего признаков малигнизации при использовании рутинных методов диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignancies and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide. Currently, mammography and ultrasound are the methods most commonly used for the detection of BC, but these methods have significant limitations in the absence of “classic” visual symptoms of cancer in the breast tissue. In the complicated clinical situations, such methods as magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography are used for the differential diagnosis of breast cancer. Over the past 20 years, the BC imaging capabilities have expanded due to the introduction of optical methods into clinical practice. These methods are based on differences in the optical properties between normal and pathological breast tissues. Optical imaging provides the ability to obtain indirect information about oxygenation, blood supply, delivery and consumption of oxygen in the breast tissue, as well as changes in its scattering properties. We present a clinical case of a woman with enlarged axillary lymph nodes. After the core biopsy of the lymph node, histological examination reveled breast cancer metastasis. The standard imaging modalities, such as digital mammography and ultrasound, did not show the evidence of breast cancer. However, the use of diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) allowed the detection of changes in the absorption and scattering coefficients in a small part of the breast tissue characteristic of a malignant tumor. Ultrasound and mammography images of this site of the breast demonstrated the features of benign lesion. After ultrasound-guided biopsy, cytological examination revealed cancer cells. Thus, the method of DOS allowed identification of changes characteristic to malignant tumor that was not detected by routine imaging modalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская маммография</kwd><kwd>оптические методы диагностики</kwd><kwd>оптическая диффузионная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>кислородный статус опухоли</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>early detection</kwd><kwd>ultrasound investigation</kwd><kwd>X-ray mammography</kwd><kwd>optical methods of diagnostics</kwd><kwd>diffuse optical spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>tumor oxygen status</kwd><kwd>optical properties of the tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. 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