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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-1-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ РАКА ЭНДОМЕТРИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ С МОРБИДНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMBINED APPROACH TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор </p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6602709853. Researcher ID (WOS): K‑1445‑2014 Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-ой Боткинский проезд, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6602709853. Researcher ID (WOS): K‑1445‑2014 </p><p>3, Botkinsky Proezd, 125284, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann0071@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Botkinsky Proezd, 125284, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анпилогов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angipilov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения гинекологии, МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена </p><p>SPIN‑код: 5809‑1614</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-ой Боткинский проезд, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Botkinsky Proezd, 125284, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann0071@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Gynecology Department</p><p>4, Vaycekhovskogo Street, 394036, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскаков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskakov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Botkinsky Proezd, 125284, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Gertsen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Воронежской области «Воронежский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каприн А.Д., Новикова Е.Г., Анпилогов С.В., Попов В.В., Баскаков Д.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Новикова Е.Г., Анпилогов С.В., Попов В.В., Баскаков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Novikova E.G., Angipilov S.V., Popov V.V., Baskakov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1317">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1317</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – облегчение выполнения операций у больных с морбидным ожирением путем комбинации хирургических методов. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В гинекологических отделениях МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена и Воронежского онкологического диспансера с января 2017 г. по декабрь 2018 г. выполнено 26 лапароскопических гистерэктомий по поводу рака эндометрия I стадии в комбинации с панникулэктомией на первом этапе. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всем пациенткам была выполнена операция в запланированном объеме. Конверсий не было ни в одном случае. Не зарегистрировано интраоперационных эпизодов нестабильной гемодинамики, значимой гипоксемии или недопустимой гиперкапнии. Кровопотеря в среднем составила 236,4 ± 114,8 мл, продолжительность операции – 264,2 ± 57,3 мин, масса удаленного лоскута – 10,52 ± 6,5 кг, сроки госпитализации – 11,2 ± 3,7 койко-дня. Задержек с началом специального лечения (адъювантной лучевой терапии) не отмечалось. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение рака эндометрия встречатся с существенными техническими трудностями у больных с морбидным ожирением. Выбор хирургического доступа в таких случаях может зависеть не от стадии и распространенности опухоли, а от конституциональных особенностей пациенток. Некоторые больные получают отказ от операции в различных клиниках и направляются на альтернативное лечение. Классический лапаротомный доступ, ввиду имеющейся коморбидности, сопряжен с высоким риском периоперационых осложнений, лапароскопические методики имеют технические ограничения, связанные, например, с длиной троакаров и рабочих инструментов. Наиболее безопасной признана роботохирургия, однако ввиду низкой доступности метод применяется лишь в крупных клиническихцентрах. Комбинированный подход в хирургическом лечении рака эндометрия у больных с морбидным ожирением позволяет провести максимально эффективное противоопухолевое лечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate a combined approach to surgical treatment of patients with morbid obesity.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Between January 2017 and December 2018, 26 women with stage I endometrial cancer underwent laparoscopic gysterectomy in combination with panniculectomy. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No episodes of intraoperative hemodynamic instability, significant hypoxemia or hypercapnia were reported. The average blood loss was 236.4 ± 114.8 ml; surgery time: 264.2 ± 57.3 min; mass of the removed flap: 10.52 ± 6.5 kg; length of hospital stay: 11.2 ± 3.7 days. There was no delay in the start of adjuvant radiation therapy. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment of endometrial cancer patients with morbid obesity presents significant technical challenges. The choice of surgical access in such cases may depend not on the stage and prevalence of the tumor, but on the constitutional characteristics of the patients. Sometimes surgeons can refuse to perform surgery for such patients and offer them an alternative treatment. Classical laparotomic access is associated with the maximum risk of perioperative complications. Laparoscopic techniques have technical limitations associated, for example, with the length of trocars and surgical instruments. Robotic surgery is considered generally safe, but due to its low availability, it is limited only to large clinical centers. The combined approach to surgical treatment of endometrial cancer patients with morbid obesity is the most effective surgical modality for these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>панникулэктомия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>тазовая лимфаденэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic gysterectomy</kwd><kwd>panniculectomy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>pelvic lymphadenectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Е.Г., Пронин С.М. Аблация в лечении предрака и начального рака эндометрия: Мед. технология. М.: МНИОИ 2005; 11–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikova E.G., Pronin S.M. Ablation in the treatment of precancer and primary endometrial cancer: Medical technology. Moscow, 2005; 11–14. 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