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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-1-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОСНОВАННОСТЬ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОГО ПОДХОДА К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПОСТМАСТЭКТОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИМФЕДЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF POSTMASTECTOMY LYMPHEDEMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-4266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом физических методов лечения</p><p>SPIN‑код: 5275‑6509Россия, 105120, г. Москва, Земляной вал, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Physical Methods of Treatment</p><p>SPIN‑код: 5275‑6509</p><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val, 105120, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgrushina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>53, Zemlyanoy Val, 105120, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗМ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации,&#13;
восстановительной и спортивной медицины» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Centre of Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грушина Т.И., Сидоров Д.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грушина Т.И., Сидоров Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grushina T.I., Sidorov D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1322">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое клиническое исследование, объектом которого являлись 80 женщин (возраст 54,9 ± 8 лет), перенесших радикальное лечение рака молочной железы и имеющих позднюю постмастэктомическую лимфедему II–IV степени при отсутствии в течение последних 3 мес рожистого воспаления. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оценка степени лимфедемы и результатов ее лечения проводилась по данным водной плетизмографии в относительных единицах (в %), изменение толщины подкожной жировой клетчатки конечности – по данным ультразвукового исследования. Для оценки степени тяжести осложнений липосакции использовалась классификация Clavien – Dindo. Было проведено лечение трех однородных групп больных: в 1-й группе (n=30) консервативные методы (перемежающая пневмокомпрессия конечности, электростимуляция мышц плечевого пояса, магнитотерапия, массаж, лечебная гимнастика, компрессионное бандажирование) проводились в предоперационном периоде, во 2-й группе (n=30) – в позднем послеоперационном периоде липосакции, в 3-й группе (n=20) проведена липосакция с последующим компрессионным бандажированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значимое уменьшение избыточного объема отечной верхней конечности в среднем для всех степеней лимфедемы у больных 1-й группы составило 84,2 ± 10,0 %, 2-й группы – 87,8 ± 9,3 %, 3-й группы – 72,2 ± 9,6 % (p&lt;0,001). Регрессия лимфедемы II ст. в 1-й группе составила 94,8 ± 1,2 %, во 2-й группе – 96,1±0,7 %, в 3-й группе – 82,1 ± 2,5 %; регрессия лимфедемы III ст. в 1-й группе составила 81,7 ± 2,2 %, во 2-й группе – 86,9 ± 2,2 %, в 3-й группе – 65,2 ± 0,8 %; регрессия лимфедемы IV ст. в 1-й группе составила 71,0 ± 2,8 %, во 2-й группе – 73,4 ± 2,2 %, в 3-й группе – 62,6 ± 4,2 % (p&lt;0,001). Ранние осложнения липосакции I ст. возникли у 5 % больных. Хороший непосредственный результат лечения (уменьшение отека на 50–100 %, снижение толщины подкожно-жировой клетчатки на 50 %) был отмечен у 100 % больных 1-й и 2-й групп и у 90 % больных 3-й группы. Хороший отдаленный результат (через 12–18 мес) отмечен у 93,3 % больных 1-й группы, у 100 % больных 2-й группы и у 55 % больных 3-й группы. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что только устранение избыточного адипозного компонента без улучшения дренажной функции лимфатической системы, достигаемое за счет физических факторов, не позволяет получить хорошие отдаленные результаты лечения поздней лимфедемы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A prospective randomized controlled clinical study included 80 women aged 54.9 ± 8 years, who underwent radical surgery for breast cancer and had late postmastectomy lymphedema (II–IV degree). No evidence of erysipelas was observed for the last 3 months. </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods.The severity of lymphedema and treatment outcomes were assessed using water plethysmography in relative units (in %). Changes in the subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness were measured by ultrasound. To assess the severity of liposuction complications, the Clavien–Dindo classification was used. Three homogeneous groups of patients were treated. In Group 1 (n=30), conservative methods (intermittent pneumatic compression of the arm, electrostimulation of skeletal muscles, magnetic therapy, massage, therapeutic exercises, compression bandaging) were performed in the preoperative period; in group 2 (n=30) – in the late postoperative period of liposuction; in group 3 (n=20) liposuction was followed by compression bandaging. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average volume excess in the edematous upper extremity significantly decreased, being 84.2 ± 10.0 % in group1 patients, 87.8 ± 9.3 % in group 2 and 72.2 ± 9.6 % in group 3 (p&lt;0.001). The regression rate of grade 2 lymphedema was 94.8 ± 1.2 % in group 1 patients, 96.1 ± 0.7 % in group 2 patients and 82.1 ± 2.5 % in group 3 patients. The regression rate of grades 3 lymphedema  was 81.7 ± 2.2 % in group 1, 86.9 ± 2.2% in group 2 and 65.2 ± 0.8 % in group 3. The regression rate of grades 4 lymphedema was 71.0 ± 2.8% in group 1, 73.4 ± 2.2% in group 2 and 62.6 ± 4.2% in group 3 (p&lt;0.001). Early complications of grade 1 liposuction occurred in 5% patients. Favorable immediate treatment outcome (reduction in lymphedema by 50100 % and reduction in the thickness of subcutaneous fat by 50 %) was noted in 100% of patients of groups 1 and 2 and in 90 % patients of group 3. A good long-term result (after 12–18 months) was observed in 93.3 % of group 1 patients, in 100 % of group 2 patients and in 55 % of group 3 patients. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results obtained show that the elimination of excess adipose component without improving the drainage function of the lymphatic system does not lead to good long-term treatment outcomes for late lymphedema. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>лимфедема</kwd><kwd>липосакция</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>lymphedema</kwd><kwd>liposuction</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiSipio T., Rye S., Newman B., Hayes S. Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013; 14(6): 500–15. doi: 10.1016/S1470‑2045‑(13)70076‑7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiSipio T., Rye S., Newman B., Hayes S. 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