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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-1-64-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОТДАЛЕННЫХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЦИТОСТАТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ НА МУЖСКУЮ РЕПРОДУКТИВНУЮ ФУНКЦИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IN VITRO ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CYTOTOXIC DRUGS ON MALE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией фармакологии репродуктивной системы </p><p>SPIN‑код: 6929‑5635. Researcher ID (WOS): I‑9421‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 6602710212 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): I‑9421‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 6602710212</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repropharm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, заведующий отделением химиотерапии</p><p>SPIN‑код: 7587‑0560. Researcher ID (WOS): C‑8911‑2012. Author ID (Scopus): 54420064600 Россия, г. Томск, 634009. пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of Chemotherapy Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C‑8911‑2012. Author ID (Scopus): 54420064600</p><p>5, Kooperatyvny Street, 634009-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы</p><p>SPIN‑код: 2155‑4158, Researcher ID (WOS): J‑1748‑2017, Author ID (Scopus): 6506366642 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J‑1748‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 6506366642</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щемерова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchemerovа</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D‑1212‑2018. Author ID (Scopus): 9842887800 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System</p><p>Researcher ID: 1212‑2018. Author ID (Scopus): 9842887800</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repropharm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вычужанина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vychuzhanina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы</p><p>SPIN‑код: 3040‑3895. Researcher ID (WOS): J‑1763‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 54400640200 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J‑1763‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 54400640200 </p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repropharm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-088X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J‑2316‑2017 Author ID (Scopus):157649622003 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J‑2316‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 157649622003</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коллантай</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kollantay</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive system</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-7193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): O‑4819‑2017 Author ID (Scopus): 56479066900 Россия, г. Томск, 634028, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): O‑4819‑2017. Author ID (Scopus): 56479066900</p><p>3, Lenina Street, 634028-Tomsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровская Т.Г., Гольдберг В.Е., Полуэктова М.Е., Щемерова Ю.А., Вычужанина А.В., Григорьева В.А., Коллантай О.В., Камалова С.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровская Т.Г., Гольдберг В.Е., Полуэктова М.Е., Щемерова Ю.А., Вычужанина А.В., Григорьева В.А., Коллантай О.В., Камалова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskaya T.G., Goldberg V.E., Poluektova M.E., Shchemerovа Y.A., Vychuzhanina A.V., Grigoreva V.A., Kollantay O.V., Kamalova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1323">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1323</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась сравнительная оценка отдаленных токсических эффектов цитостатических препаратов (антрациклиновых антибиотиков, ингибиторов топоизомеразной активности, комплексных соединений платины и таксанов) на мужскую репродуктивную функцию. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на крысах-самцах сток Вистар, возраст 2,5 мес. Животным вводили в максимально-переносимой дозе следующие цитостатические препараты: Вепезид (этопозид, Теvа, Израиль), Иринотекан (Кампто, Rhone-Poulens, Великобритания), Карбоплатин (кемокарб, Дабур Индия Лтд, Индия), Паклитаксел (митотакс, Dr. Reddy`s, Индия), Платидиам (Lachema, Чехия), Фарморубицин (Farmitalia, Carlo Erba). Оценка репродуктивного статуса проводилась через 90 и 180 сут после их введения, что соответствует токсическому действию на сперматогонии. Оценивались способность к зачатию, продуктивность сперматогенеза, жизнеспособность оплодотворенной яйцеклетки. Для определения чувствительности разных типов сперматогоний к действию препаратов проводилось изучение динамики численности их клеточной популяции через 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 90 и 180 сут после начала эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В отдаленные сроки после введения крысам-самцам фарморубицина и паклитаксела выявлялось полное (фарморубицин) или частичное (паклитаксел) снижение способности к зачатию, обусловленное олигоспермией. Снижение продуктивности сперматогенеза носило обратимый характер. У крыс, получавших ингибиторы топоизомеразной активности, способность к зачатию сохранялась, но наблюдалась, судя по общему количеству сперматозоидов, недостаточность сперматогенеза. В отдаленные сроки после введения комплексных соединений платины воспроизводящая функция не снижалась, продуктивность сперматогенеза соответствовала контрольным значениям. Степень выраженности токсических эффектов на гонады определялась чувствительностью разных типов сперматогоний к действию препаратов. Фарморубицин и паклитаксел оказывали выраженное токсическое действие на стволовые сперматогониальные клетки. Паклитаксел и карбоплатин индуцировали доминантные летальные мутации в сперматогониях, но с течением времени вероятность появления гамет, несущих генетические повреждения, несовместимые с жизнью, снижалась.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was a comparative assessment of long-term toxic effects of cytotoxic drugs (anthracycline antibiotics, topoisomerase activity inhibitors, platinum and taxane complex compounds) on male reproductive function. </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 2.5-month-old male Wistar rats were used in the experiment. The following cytotoxic drugs were administered to animals in the maximum tolerated dose: Vepesid (etoposide, Teva, Israel), Irinotecan (Campto, Rhone-Poulens, Great Britain), Carboplatin (kemokarb, Dabur India Ltd., India), Paclitaxel (mitotax, Dr. Reddy`s, India), Platidiam (Lachema, Czech Republic), Pharmorubicin (Farmitalia, Carlo Erba). The reproductive status was assessed 90 and 180 days after administration of cytotoxic drugs. The fertilizing ability, productivity of spermatogenesis and the viability of a fertilized egg were evaluated. To determine the sensitivity of different types of spermatogonia to the drugs, we studied the dynamics of the number of their cell populations 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 90 and 180 days after starting the experiment. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In long-term follow-up following administration of farmorubicin and paclitaxel to male rats, a complete (pharmacorubicin) or partial (paclitaxel) decrease in the fertilizing ability due to oligospermia was detected. The decrease in spermatogenesis productivitywas reversible. In rats treated with topoisomerase activity inhibitors, the fertilizing ability was preserved, however spermatogenic failure was also seen, as judged by the total sperm number. In the long term after the administration of platinum complexes, no decline in the reproductive function was observed, and the spermatogenesis productivity corresponded to the control values. The severity of toxic effects on gonads was determined by the sensitivity of different types of spermatogonia to the action of drugs. Pharmorubicin and paclitaxel exerted a pronounced toxic effect on stem spermatogonial cells. Paclitaxel and carboplatin induced dominant lethal mutations in spermatogonia, but the likelihood of gametes bearing genetic damage incompatible with life decreased over time.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитостатические препараты</kwd><kwd>состояние репродуктивной системы</kwd><kwd>отдаленные токсические эффекты</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytotoxic drugs</kwd><kwd>reproductive system status</kwd><kwd>long-term toxic effects</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоров С.В., Браве Ю.И., Чернусь Н.Ю. Правовые аспекты осуществления репродуктивной функции больных раком молочной железы. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2018; 17(3): 72–76. doi: 10.21294/1814‑4861‑2018‑17‑3‑72‑76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorov S.V., Bravve Y.I., Chernus N.Y. 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