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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-1-103-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОДЛЁННЫЙ СБРОС ВОЗДУХА ПОСЛЕ ЛОБЭКТОМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ЛЕГКОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROLONGED AIR LEAK AFTER LOBECTOMY IN LUNG CANCER PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач‑хирург торакального отделения; аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>SPIN‑код: 2236‑3277. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1043371Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p><p>Россия, 432970, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>90, 12-th of September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia 42, Lva Tolstogo Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии</p><p>SPIN‑код: 8974‑8846. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 645202</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>2, Abrikosovskiy per., 119991, GSP-1, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-6804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий торакальным хирургическим отделением,</p><p>SPIN‑код: 2381‑5969. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 98403.</p><p>Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Botkinskiy per., 125284, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-1847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарышкин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charyshkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>SPIN‑код: 7900‑5585. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 520057</p><p>Россия, 432970, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Lva Tolstogo Street, 432970, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением</p><p>Author ID (РИНЦ): 1043466 Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head of Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>90, 12-th of September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисютин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyutin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач‑хирург хирургического торакального отделения</p><p>SPIN‑код: 8193‑2683. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1043436 Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgeon, Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>90, 12-th of September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-2879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарняев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnyaev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач‑онколог хирургического торакального отделения</p><p>SPIN‑код: 6947‑4819. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1043390 Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12-th of September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12-th of September Street, 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ Областной клинический онкологический диспансер,&#13;
ФГБУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Oncology Center,&#13;
Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center for Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ Областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонеев Е.А., Базаров Д.В., Пикин О.В., Чарышкин А.Л., Мартынов А.А., Лисютин Р.И., Зулькарняев А.Ш., Анохина Е.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонеев Е.А., Базаров Д.В., Пикин О.В., Чарышкин А.Л., Мартынов А.А., Лисютин Р.И., Зулькарняев А.Ш., Анохина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toneev E.A., Bazarov D.V., Pikin O.V., Charyshkin A.L., Martynov A.A., Lisyutin R.I., Zulkarnyaev A.S., Anokhina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1329">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Недостаточность аэростаза после резекции легкого является распространённым осложнением, которое встречается у 30–50 % больных в течение первых суток послеоперационного периода. Под продленным сбросом воздуха (ПСВ) понимают его поступление по дренажам более 5 сут. Частота ПСВ достигает 15 %. Несмотря на прогресс торакальной хирургии, включающий внедрение новейших сшивающих аппаратов и энергетических инструментов, интеллектуальных систем дренирования плевральной полости, различных методов плевродеза, стандартного подхода в лечении данного осложнения не существует. Наличие продленного сброса воздуха по дренажам ухудшает течение послеоперационного периода и способно вызвать фатальные осложнения. </p><p>Цель исследования – улучшение непосредственных результатов лобэктомий у больных раком легкого за счёт оптимизации послеоперационного периода при развитии продленного сброса воздуха. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 194 пациентов, которым была выполнена лобэктомия с систематической ипсилатеральной лимфодиссекцией в 2017–18 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включено 19 (9,8 %) пациентов с недостаточностью аэростаза. Летальности не было. Средний интервал между операцией и развитием осложнения составил 3,4 дня. Средний койко-день у пациентов с неосложненным послеоперационным периодом – 8,7 сут, у больных с ПСВ – 14,8 сут. На основании анализа результатов исследования и данных других клиник разработан собственный алгоритм лечения пациентов с длительным поступлением воздуха по дренажам, который применяется в повседневнойпрактике. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечение больных с продлённым сбросом воздуха имеет мультидисциплинарный характер и обеспечивает приемлемый результат. Каждый случай ПСВ в послеоперационном периоде должен рассматриваться индивидуально, так как в настоящее время нет единого стандартизированного алгоритма ведения данных пациентов.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Air-leak after lung resection is a common complication occurring in 30–50 % of patients immediately after surgery. The prolonged air-leak (PAL) is a serious problem if it lasts more than 5 days after lung surgery with the reported incidence of 15 %. Despite the progress in thoracic surgery including energy-based vessel-sealing devices and digital drainage systems, there is no universal agreement on the optimal treatment of patients with prolonged air-leaks. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: to improve postoperative outcomes in patients with PAL by optimization of postoperative treatment algorithm. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Treatment outcomes were analyzed in 194 patients, who underwent lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer in 2017–2018. results. The prolonged air-leak was detected in 19 (9.8 %) patients after. The average time interval between surgery and development of this complication was 3.4 days. There was no mortality in our series. The median postoperative hospital stay was 8.7 days in patients with non-complicated postoperative period and 14.8 days in patients with PAL. Based on our own experience and practice we have developed and implemented an algorithm of the management of patients with PAL. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The treatment of patients with PAL should be based on multidisciplinary approach providing safety of the patients after major lung resection. Each case with PAL should be discussed individually to achieve better results. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продленный сброс воздуха</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>недостаточность аэростаза</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак легкого.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged air leak</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd><kwd>aerostasis deficiency</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolz A.J., Schützner J., Lischke R., Simonek J., Pafko P. 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