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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-1-134-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЛУЧАИ ДИФФУЗНОЙ В-КРУПНОКЛЕТОЧНОЙ ЛИМФОМЫ С ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫМИ ИНТРОННЫМИ МУТАЦИЯМИ В ГЕНЕ ТР53</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CASES OF DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA WITH FUNCTIONAL INTRON MUTATIONS IN THE TP53 GENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7542-7285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>SPIN-код: 4424-2094. Researcher ID (WOS): A-5360-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 36020818100</p><p>Россия, г. Новосибирск, 630089, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Studies of Therapeutic Diseases</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-5360-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 36020818100</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova street, novosibirsk, 630089, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vena.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор </p><p>SPIN-код: 6133-1780. Researcher ID (WOS): N-6713-2015. Author ID (Scopus): 7004003785 Россия, г. Новосибирск, 630089, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Director </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): N-6713-2015. Author ID (Scopus): 7004003785</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova street, novosibirsk, 630089, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППВ</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7005792562Россия, г. Новосибирск, 630091, Красный Проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7005792562</p><p>52, Krasny Prospect, novosibirsk, 630091, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-генетических методов исследования терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>SPIN-код: 9953-7867. Researcher ID (WOS): H-7676-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7202540327Россия, г. Новосибирск, 630089, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular-genetic Methods for the Study of Therapeutic Diseases </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-7676-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7202540327</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova street, novosibirsk, 630089, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-Исследовательский Институт Терапии и Профилактической Медицины – Филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный Исследовательский Центр Институт Цитологии И Генетики Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-Исследовательский Институт Терапии и Профилактической Медицины – Филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный Исследовательский Центр Институт Цитологии И Генетики Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine –Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский Государственный Медицинский Университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-Исследовательский Институт Терапии и Профилактической Медицины – Филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный Исследовательский Центр Институт Цитологии И Генетики Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institutе of Internal and Preventive Medicine Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воропаева Е.Н., Воевода М.И., Поспелова Т.И., Максимов В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воропаева Е.Н., Воевода М.И., Поспелова Т.И., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voropaeva E.N., Voevoda M.I., Pospelova T.I., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1333">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1333</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. наличие в гене ТР53 функционально значимых интронных изменений было продемонстрировано в экспериментах in vitro и на выборках больных отдельными вариантами неходжкинских лимфом. До настоящего времени при изучении ТР53 в опухолевой ткани больных диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомой (ДВккл) исследования были сосредоточены на поиске мутаций в 5–8 экзонах гена. По этим причинам требуются дальнейшие исследования спектра изменений в интронных последовательностях гена ТР53 и определение их функционального эффекта при ДВккл. </p></sec><sec><title>Описание</title><p>Описание. В статье представлены два клинических наблюдения, которые представляют интерес как впервые  публикуемые в российской научной литературе случаи выявления функционально значимых интронных мутаций ТР53 в опухолевой ткани ДВккл. Первый клинический случай ДВккл характеризовался  экстранодальным опухолевым поражением в дебюте заболевания, выраженными симптомами опухолевой интоксикации, высокой параклинической активностью опухоли, развитием раннего рецидива гемобластоза с экстранодальным очагом поражения в забарьерной ткани, резистентным к лечению. Второй описанный клинический случай ДВккл характеризовался исходно массивным опухолевым поражением, быстропрогрессирующим течением заболевания, выраженными симптомами опухолевой интоксикации, высокой параклинической активностью опухоли и плохим ответом на терапию с последующей генерализацией лимфомы. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мутации в гене ТР53 являются драйвером опухолевого процесса, служат не только маркером агрессивного течения опухоли, но и независимым предиктором снижения чувствительности к лечению. Представленные клинические случаи показывают, что необходимы углубленный анализ результатов  секвенирования ТР53 при опухолях и функциональная оценка всех выявляемых изменений, в том числе в интронах гена и с привлечением методов анализа in silico.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. the presence of functionally significant intron mutations in the TP53 gene was demonstrated in experiments in vitro and on samples of patients with some variants of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. to date, the studies of TP53 in tumor tissue of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (dlBCl) have been focused on the mutations in 5–8 exons of the gene. For these reasons, further studies of the spectrum of changes in the intron sequences of the TP53 gene and the determination of their functional effect in dlBCl are required.</p></sec><sec><title>Description</title><p>Description. We present two case reports that are of interest as the cases for detection of functionally significant intron TP53 mutations in dlBCl tissue, first published in the Russian scientific literature. the first clinical case of dlBCl was clinically characterized by extranodal tumor at the onset of the disease, severe symptoms of tumor intoxication, high paraclinical tumor activity, and early hemoblastosis recurrence. the second case of dlBCl was characterized by initially massive tumor lesion, rapidly progressive course of the disease, severe symptoms of tumor intoxication, high paraclinical tumor activity and poor response to therapy with subsequent generalization of lymphoma. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Mutations in the TP53 gene are the driver of the tumor process, serve not only as a marker of aggressive tumor progression, but also as an independent predictor of reduced sensitivity to treatment. the presented clinical cases show that an in-depth analysis of the results of the TP53 sequencing in tumors and functional assessment of all detected changes, including changes in the introns of the gene and involving in silico analysis techniques, are necessary.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>интронные мутации</kwd><kwd>ген ТР53</kwd><kwd>неходжкинские лимфомы</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>intron mutations</kwd><kwd>TP53 gene</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin lymphomas</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the Budget theme on the State task No. 0324-2018-0002</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu-Monette Z.Y., Wu L., Visco C., Tai Y.C., Tzankov A., Liu W.M., Montes-Moreno S., Dybkaer K., Chiu A., Orazi A., Zu Y., Bhagat G., Richards K.L., Hsi E.D., Zhao X.F., Choi W.W., Zhao X., van Krieken J.H., Huang Q., Huh J., Ai W., Ponzoni M., Ferreri A.J., Zhou F., Kahl B.S., Winter J.N., Xu W., Li J., Go R.S., Li Y., Piris M.A., Møller M.B., Miranda R.N., Abruzzo L.V., Medeiros L.J., Young K.H. 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