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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РУЧНОЙ КОЛОАНАЛЬНЫЙ ИЛИ АППАРАТНЫЙ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫЙ АНАСТОМОЗ? СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ НИЗКИХ РЕЗЕКЦИЙ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MANUAL COLON-ANAL OR MECHANICAL COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS? COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAPAROSCOPIC LOW RESECTIONS OF THE RECTUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниковский</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikovsky</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черниковский Илья Леонидович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий колопроктологическим отделением,; ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. И.И. Грекова, Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Odindra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический), Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St-Petersburg Clinical Research Center of specialized kinds of medical care (oncology), Saint-Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черниковский И.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черниковский И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikovsky I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнение непосредственных результатов ультранизких передних резекций (ПРПР) и интрасфинктерных резекций (ИСР) прямой кишки. Материалы и методы. Представлены результаты лечения 42 больных, прооперированных в период с марта 2014 г. по январь 2015 г., I группу составили 24 пациента, перенесшие лапароскопическую ультранизкую ПРПК, II группу – 18 больных, которым была произведена лапароскопическая ИСР. Результаты. Средняя продолжительность вмешательства и объем кровопотери в сравниваемых группах значимо не отличались. Во всех случаях циркулярный и дистальный края резекции были интактны. У 18 (75 %) больных I группы и у 14 (77,7 %) пациентов II группы качество ТМЭ было оценено как grade 3 (p=0,83). Частота послеоперационных осложнений при ПРПК составила 20,8 %, они не потребовали хирургической коррекции. Во II группе осложнения возникли в 27,8 % случаев, у 3 (16,8 %) больных потребовалось выполнить повторные операции. Среднее значение функции анального недержания по шкале Векснера через месяц после операции оказалось значимо достоверно выше во II группе – 9,3 против 6,2 – в I группе больных (р=0,01). Выполнение ультранизких ПРПК потребовало расходных материалов в среднем на 45 тыс. руб. больше, чем ИСР. Выводы. По продолжительности вмешательства, объему интраоперационной кровопотери, качеству мезоректумэктомии эти хирургические методики сопоставимы. Частота осложнений также значимо не отличалась, однако в группе больных, которым выполнялась интрасфинктерная резекция, в 16,8 % случаев потребовалась релапаротомия, что, возможно, связано с этапом освоения методики ИСР, и в дальнейшем можно ожидать снижения уровня осложнений. Функционально ультранизкие передние резекции прямой кишки с резервуарным анастомозом являются более предпочтительными. Использование методики резервуарного колоанального анастомоза с сохранением порции внутреннего сфинктера при выполнении ИСР обеспечивает функциональные результаты, сопоставимые с полученными при ультранизких ПРПК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to compare immediate surgical outcomes of low anterior resections (LAR) and intersphincteric resections (ISR) of the rectum. Materials and methods. Treatment outcomes of 42 patients operated on between March, 2014 and January, 2015 were presented. Group I consisted of 24 patients who underwent laparoscopic ultra-low anterior resection (uLAR) for rectal cancer. Group II comprised 18 patients who underwent laparoscopic ISR. Results. No significant differences in the median length of surgery and blood loss between two groups were observed. Circular and distal resection margins were negative in all cases. In 18 (75 %) patients of Group I and in 14 (77.7 %) patients of Group II, total mesorectumectomy(TME) was assessed as grade 3 (p=0.83). The frequency of postoperative complications in uLAR-treated group was 20.8 %, not requiring a secondary revision procedure, and 27.8 % in ISR-treated group, requiring repeated surgery. The mean value of the fecal incontinence according to the Wechsler scale in a month after surgery was significantly higher in group II than in Group I patients (9.3 versus 6.2, р=0.01). The average treatment cost for uLAR was higher by 45,000 rubles than that for ISR. Conclusion. Both surgical procedures were matched by the duration of operation, amount of blood loss and the quality of mesorectumectomy. The complication rate was not significantly different between two groups, however, 16.8 % of Group II patients required relaparotomy, likely due to the mastering of the ISR technique. Ultra-low anterior resections of the rectum are functionally preferred. When performing ISR, the technique of reservoir colo-anal anastomosis with preservation of the portion of the internal sphincter provides functional results comparable with those obtained using LAR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические операции</kwd><kwd>ультранизкая передняя резекция</kwd><kwd>интрасфинктерная резекция прямой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>low anterior resections and intersphincteric resections of the rectum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев С.Г., Старцева Ж.А., Тарасова А.С., Усова А.В., Самцов Е.Н. Результаты комбинированного лечения рака прямой кишки с применением пролонгированной предоперационной химиолучевой терапии // Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2012. № 6. 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