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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-3-97-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОТЕРЯ ГЕТЕРОЗИГОТНОСТИ ЛОКУСОВ ГЕНОВ BRCA1 И BRCA2 В ОПУХОЛИ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LOSS OF HETEROZYGOSITY IN THE BRCA1 AND BRCA2 LOCUS IN BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Oncovirology, Cancer Research Institute,</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TsyganovMM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory Oncovirology, </p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imk1805@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории онковирусологии, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Assistant Researcher, Laboratory Oncovirology,</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвяков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litviakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией онковирусологии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Head of the Laboratory Oncovirology, </p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганов М.М., Ибрагимова М.К., Певзнер А.М., Литвяков Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганов М.М., Ибрагимова М.К., Певзнер А.М., Литвяков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganov M.M., Ibragimova M.K., Pevzner A.M., Litviakov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1492">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из факторов вариабельности злокачественных новообразований является потеря гетерозиготности (LOH – loss of heterozygosity). Предполагается, что биологический смысл LOH применительно к канцерогенезу связан с инактивацией гетерозиготных локусов патогенетически значимых генов.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось исследование потери гетерозиготности генов BRCA1/2 в опухоли молочной железы.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 122 больных раком молочной железы IIA–IIIC стадии. ДНК выделяли из 122 биопсийных образцов опухолевой ткани с помощью набора QIAamp DNA mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany). Для оценки статуса LOH проведен микроматричный анализ на ДНК-чипах высокой плотности фирмы Affymetrix CytoScanTM HD Array. Для обработки результатов микрочипирования использовали программу «Chromosome Analysis Suite 3.3» (Affymetrix, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено, что наличие потери гетерозиготности в гене BRCA1 сопряжено с ответом на неоадъювантную химиотерапию. Показано, что у 59 больных наличие LOH в гене BRCA1 сопряжено с объективным ответом на лечение (p=0,005). Наличие потери гетерозиготности в изучаемых генах сопряжено с благоприятным прогнозом. Показатель 5-летней безметастатической выживаемости у пациентов с потерей гетерозиготности для гена BRCA1 составляет 75 % (log-rank test p=0,003), для гена BRCA2 все пациенты имели 100 % безметастатическую выживаемость, log-rank test p=0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что потеря гетерозиготности в генах BRCA1/2 связана с эффективностью неоадъювантной химиотерапии, а также является независимым прогностическим фактором. С учетом полученных результатов можно предположить, что инактивация BRCA1/2 должна коррелировать с чувствительностью к терапии на основе платины, что, несомненно, делает дальнейшее изучение данного вопроса актуальным. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the factors of variability of malignant neoplasms is the loss of heterozygosity (LOH). The biological meaning of LOH, in relation to carcinogenesis, is associated with the inactivation of heterozygous loci of pathogenetically significant genes. Thus, the aim of this work was to study BRCA1/2 LOH in breast tumors.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 122 patients with stage IIAIIIC breast cancer. DNA was isolated from 122 biopsy samples of tumor tissue using the QIAamp DNA mini Kit (Qiagen, Germany). To assess the status of LOH, microarray analysis was performed on high-density DNA chips from Affymetrix CytoScanTM HD Array. To process the results of microchipping, we used the Chromosome Analysis Suite 3.3 program (Affymetrix, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The loss of heterozygosity in the BRCA1 gene was found to be associated with response to NAC. It was shown that in 59 patients LOH in the BRCA1gene was associated with an objective response to treatment (p=0.005). The presence of LOH in the studied genes was associated with a favorable prognosis. The 5-year non-metastatic survival rates were 75 % and 100 % in patients with LOH in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, respectively (log-rank test: p=0.003 and p=0.05, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The phenomenon of LOH in the BRCA1/2 genes was shown to be associated with response to NACT. BRCA1/2. Further studies are needed to evaluate the frequency of BRCA1/2 LOH after NAC for choosing and changing treatment tactics. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>мутация BRCA1 и BRCA2 в опухоли</kwd><kwd>потеря гетерозиготности</kwd><kwd>микроматричный анализ</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation in the tumor</kwd><kwd>loss of heterozygosity</kwd><kwd>microarray analysis</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryland G.L., Doyle M.A., Goode D., Boyle S.E., Choong D.Y., Rowley S.M., Li J., Bowtell D.D., Tothill R.W., Campbell I.G. Loss of heterozygosity: what is it good for? 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