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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-4-7-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOGICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ К СКРИНИНГУ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ И РАКА ШЕЙКИ МАТКИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ С ПОЗИЦИЙ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ЭТИЧЕСКИХ ПРИНЦИПОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADHERANCE TO BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсутдинова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsutdinova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамсутдинова Альфия Гумаровна, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель центра инноваций и образования SPIN-код: 4487-0310. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 972187. Researcher ID (WOS): G-1163-2018.</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Панфилова, 139050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfia G. Shamsutdinova, PhD, Head of the Center for Innovation and EducationResearcher ID (WOS): G-1163- 2018.</p><p>139, Panfilov str., 050000, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamsutdinova@ckb.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9884-0777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турдалиева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turdaliyeva</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турдалиева Ботагоз Саитовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель департамента науки и инноваций SPIN-код: 4182-3936. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 629008. Researcher ID (WOS): G-1163-2018. </p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Масанчи, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botagoz S. Turdalieva, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Science and InnovationResearcher ID (WOS): G-1163-2018</p><p>34, Masanchi str., 050000, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-202X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Бахыт Аманулловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологииSPIN-5544- 9700. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 715561.</p><p>050012, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhyt A. Ramazanova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology</p><p>94, Tole Bi str., 050012, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-839X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белтенова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltenova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белтенова Айжан Галымовна, магистр физики, специалист отдела науки и инноваций центра инноваций и образования SPIN-код: 3550-0970. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 919052. Researcher ID (WOS): NI-8847-2017.</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Панфилова, 139</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayzhan G. Beltenova, Master of Physics, Specialist of the Department of Science and Innovations at the Center for Innovation and Education of Central Clinical Hospital (Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan). Researcher ID (WOS): NI-8847-2017</p><p>139, Panfilov str., 050000, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Центральная клиническая больница»;&#13;
Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Казахский медицинский университет непрерывного образования»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Medical University of Continuing Education</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Центральная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамсутдинова А.Г., Турдалиева Б.А., Рамазанова Б.А., Белтенова А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамсутдинова А.Г., Турдалиева Б.А., Рамазанова Б.А., Белтенова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamsutdinova A.G., Turdaliyeva B.S., Ramazanova B.A., Beltenova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1525">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка приверженности женщин к программам скрининга на рак молочной железы (РМЖ) и рак шейки матки (РШМ) с позиций соблюдения этических принципов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено поперечное исследование. Проанкетировано 1015 женщин целевых возрастных групп скрининга на РМЖ и РШМ г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан. Было получено 1239 анкет (674 по скринингу на РМЖ и 565 по скринингу на РШМ), 224 женщины приняли участие в двух программах. Опрос проводился сразу после прохождения респондентами маммографии и/или сдачи Пап-теста и включал социально-демографические характеристики, вопросы осведомленности о скрининге, уровне знаний до и после применения скринингового теста, источниках информации, ощущениях до визита, во время процедуры и во время ожидания результатов, уровне комфортности участия. Для анализа данных применялся метод бинарной логистической регрессии, коррекция проводилась на социально- демографические особенности женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что 61 % (95 % ДИ 57,7; 63,1) респондентов участвовали в скрининге впервые, 39 % (95 % ДИ 36,4; 41,8) – повторно. Многомерный анализ показал, что приверженность к участию в скрининге с позиций соблюдения этических принципов была ассоциирована с причиной визита, уровнем информированности и соблюдением конфиденциальности. Так, шансы повторного участия в скрининге у женщин, пришедших в поликлинику не на скрининг, в 2,3 раза меньше (95 % ДИ 1,6; 3,1) в сравнении с теми, кто явился целенаправленно, так же как и тех, кто пришел на скрининг по настоянию работодателей (95 % ДИ 1,2; 3,2) и родственников (95 % ДИ 1,0; 4,3). Женщины, владеющие минимальной информацией о скрининге в целом и о скрининговом тесте до его прохождения, в среднем в 3 и в 2 раза (95 % ДИ 2,6; 5,9 и 95 % ДИ 0,8; 3,7) соответственно менее склонны прийти на скрининг повторно. Нарушение конфиденциальности привело к снижению шансов в 3,5 раза (95 % ДИ 2,2; 4,9) пройти скрининг повторно тем женщинам, которые испытывали нервозность и чувство стыда во время прохождения скрининга, а также указали на присутствие посторонних во время сдачи теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Организационные мероприятия, направленные на соблюдение этических принципов при проведении скрининга на РМЖ и РШМ, будут способствовать повышению качества реализации скрининговых программ в соответствии с международными стандартами, а также повышению солидарной ответственности населения через активное участие в скрининге, что имеет практическую значимость для здравоохранения страны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess adherence to breast and cervical cancer screening ensuring compliance with ethical principles.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 1,015 women of target age groups, living in Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan, participated in breast and cervical cancer screenings. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from each participant (1,239 questionnaires: 674 for breast cancer screening and 565 for cervical cancer screening). Two hundred and twenty-four women participated in two screenings. The survey was conducted immediately after the respondents had had a mammography and / or Pap test. The questionnaire included the socio-demographic characteristics of women, questions on awareness of screening, level of knowledge before and after screening, sources of information, feelings before screening, after screening and and also after the receipt of test results. Binary logistic regression was used for data analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sixty-one percent (95 % CI 57.7; 63.1) of women participated in screening for the first time, 39 % (95 % CI 36.4; 41.8) of respondents visited outpatient clinic for the second and the third time. Multivariable analysis revealed that the participation in screening was associated with the purpose of visit, awareness and confidentiality. Thus, women, who arrived at the outpatient clinic with purposes other than screening were 2.3 times less (OR=2 95 % CI 1.6; 3.1) likely to participate in next screening compared to those, who came to the clinic with the purpose of screening as well as those, who were referred by employers (OR=2 95 % CI 1.2; 3.2) or friend/family (OR=2 95 % CI 1.0; 4.3). Women, who had little information about screening as a whole and about screening test before it was taken, were 3 and 2 times less likely to come to screening again (OR=3 95 % CI 1.6; 5.9 and OR=2 95 % CI 0.8; 3.7, respectively). The confidentiality violation led to a decrease in chance (OR=3.5 95 % CI 2.2; 4.9) of being screened again for those women, who experienced nervousness and shame during the screening, and also indicated the presence of nonmedical people during the test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Measures aimed to ensure compliance to ethics in screening for breast and cervical cancer will improve the quality of screening programs in accordance with international standards, as well as increase the personal responsibility for active participation in screening.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>приверженность к скринингу</kwd><kwd>этические принципы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>adherence to screening</kwd><kwd>ethical issues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaacks L.M., Ali M.K., Bartlett J., Bloomfield G.S., Checkley W., Gaziano T.A., Heimburger D.C., Kishore S.P., Kohler R.E., Lipska K.J., Manders O., Ngaruiya C., Peck R., Pena B.M., Watkins D.A., Siegel K.R., Venkat N.K. 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