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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-5-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКИХ УЗЛОВ ШЕИ I–VII УРОВНЕЙ У ЛИЦ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ТИРЕОИДЭКТОМИЮ ПО ПОВОДУ ПАПИЛЛЯРНОГО РАКА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEVELS I–VII FOLLOWING THYROIDECTOMY FOR PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики и малоинвазивных технологий,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Diagnostic Ultrasound and Minimally Invasive Technologies,</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova Street, 249031-Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parshin@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-1265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, </p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova Street, 249031-Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-3034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением радиохирургического лечения закрытыми радионуклидами,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Radiosurgical Therapy with Sealed Radionuclides,</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova Street, 249031-Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, директор,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova Street, 249031-Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director General,</p><p>10, Marshala Zhukova Street, 249031-Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паршин В.С., Веселова А.А., Медведев В.С., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паршин В.С., Веселова А.А., Медведев В.С., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parshin V.S., Veselova A.A., Medvedev V.S., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1581">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Метастазы в лимфатических узлах шеи могут возникать у больных папиллярным раком щитовидной железы не только среди пациентов с впервые установленным диагнозом, но и среди лиц, перенесших тиреоидэктомию.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить возможности ультразвукового исследования шеи в диагностике метастазов в лимфатических узлах шеи I–VII уровней среди лиц, перенесших оперативное лечение по поводу папиллярного рака щитовидной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнено ультразвуковое исследование всех уровней шеи на аппарате Sonoline Antares линейным датчиком с частотой 7,5–13 мГц в B-режиме, режимах энергетического и цветового допплеровского картирования и панорамного сканирования, обеспечивающее наиболее точную оценку локализации метастаза. Выявлены регионарные метастазы. Удаленные при реоперациях узлы оценены гистологическим методом. Ультразвуковое исследование лимфатических узлов шеи I–VII уровней выполнено 2875 больным, перенесшим в различных регионах РФ тиреоидэктомию и поступившим для проведения радиойдтерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди 2875 больных папиллярным раком щитовидной железы, перенесших тиреоидэктомию, метастазы в лимфатические узлы шеи обнаружены ультразвуковым методом у 267 (9,2 %) человек. Метастазы локализовались только в VI уровне – у 70 (2,4 %), во II–III–IV – у 150 (5,21 %), только в VB – у 32 (1,11 %), одновременно в VI и во II–III–IV уровнях – у 15 (0,52 %) больных. В остальных уровнях шеи (I, VA, VII) метастазы отсутствовали. Одиночные метастазы во все уровни обнаружены у 7,5 % больных из 2875 человек, множественные – у 1,2 %, конгломераты – у 0,6 %. Одиночные метастазы в VI уровне наблюдали в 56 (1,9 %), во II–III–IV – в 125 (4,3 %), в VB – в 29 (1,0 %) случаях. Множественные метастазы в VI уровне выявлены у 11 (0,38 %), во II–III–IV – у 21 (0,73 %), в VB – у 3 (0,1 %) пациентов. Средний размер метастазов составил 2,1 ± 1,6 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Метастазы в лимфатические узлы шеи среди лиц, перенесших тиреоидэктомию, являются доказанным фактом. Ультразвуковое исследование шеи, выполняемое на фоне рубцовых изменений, является базовым методом диагностики, так как позволяет визуализировать метастаз и обеспечивает определение его локализации. Максимальное количество метастазов наблюдается во II–III–IV уровнях, реже – в VI и VB уровнях. Преобладает одиночный характер метастазирования. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cervical lymph node metastases can occur not only in patients when they are first diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer but also in patients who have undergone thyroidectomy. </p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the potential utility of neck ultrasound in diagnosing cervical lymph node metastases (levels I–VII) in patients who underwent surgical treatment for papillary thyroid cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. B-mode sonography of all nodal levels in the neck was performed using a linear array transducer in the frequency range of 7.5–13 MHz, power mapping and panoramic scan to locate regional lymph node metastases. All lymph nodes removed during reoperations were submitted for histological evaluation. Sonographic examinations of cervical lymph nodes of the levels I–VII were performed in 2875 patients who had undergone thyroidectomy in different regions of the Russian Federation. The patients were admitted to our clinic to receive radioactive iodine therapy. All neck levels were assessed by ultrasound.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Sonography revealed cervical lymph node metastases in 267 (9.2 %) of 2875 patients with papillary thyroid cancer who had undergone thyroidectomy. Nodal metastasis in level VI only occurred in 70 (2.4 %) patients, in levels II–III–IV only in 150 (5.21 %), in level VB only in 32 (1.11 %), and at the same time in level VI and in levels II–III–IV in 15 (0.52 %) patients. There were no metastases in levels I, VA, VII of the neck. Solitary metastases to all levels were found in 7.5 %, multiple metastases in 1.2 %, and conglomerates in 0.6 % of cases. Solitary metastases in level VI were noted in 56 (1.9 %), in levels II–III–IV in 125 (4.3 %), and in level VB in 29 (1.0 %) patients. Multiple metastases in level VI were detected in 11 (0.38 %), in levels II–III–IV in 21 (0.73 %), and in level VB in 3 (0.1 %) patients. Median metastasis size was 2.1 ± 1.6 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Post-thyroidectomy patients were found to have cervical lymph node metastases. Ultrasound scanning of the neck should be considered a key examination if there are cicatricial changes as it enables to identify metastasis and to determine its location. The maximal number of metastases was noted in levels II–III–IV. Cervical lymph node metastases occurred less frequently in the central level and level VB. The predominant metastatic pattern was solitary. There was an essential difference in metastatic spread to cervical lymph nodes between postthyroidectomy patients and patients who were first diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>папиллярный рак</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>реоперации</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>гистологические данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>papillary cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>reoperations</kwd><kwd>cervical metastases</kwd><kwd>sonography</kwd><kwd>histological findings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джатин Ша, Пател С.Д., Сингх Б. 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