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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-5-131-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ BRAFV600E-ПОЗИТИВНОГО АНАПЛАСТИЧЕСКОГО РАКА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ. КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT OF BRAFV600E POSITIVE ANAPLASTIC THYROID CARCINOMA: CASE REPORT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорович</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforovich</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог, 117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11;</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Oncologist, 11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036;</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforovichdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantsev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, директор НИИ онкоэндокринологии, заместитель директора,</p><p>117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Deputy Director, </p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, хирург-эндокринолог,</p><p>190103, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, </p><p>154, Fontanka Embakmnet 190103, St. Peterburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Oncologist,</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слащук</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slashchuk</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог,</p><p>117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Endocrinologist,</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-9069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-патолог, директор,</p><p>192283, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Олеко Дундича, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director,</p><p>8, Oleko Dundich Street, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серженко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serzhenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог,</p><p>117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Radiologist,</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом фундаментальной патоморфологии,</p><p>190103, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Pathomorphology Department,</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующая отделом,</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Department, </p><p>32, Vavilova Street, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, хирург-эндокринолог,</p><p>190103, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgeon, </p><p>154, Fontanka Embakmnet 190103, St. Peterburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением эндокринной хирургии, </p><p>190103, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Endocrine Surgery Department, </p><p>154, Fontanka Embakmnet 190103, St. Peterburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-1352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением микрохирургии,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Microsurgery Department,</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Director of Clinical Oncology Department, </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением химиотерапии отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of Medical Oncology Department,</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайчадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paychadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей, </p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD,</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-1464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор отделения микрохирургии,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist fellow, </p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор,</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director,</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd 125284, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-8511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат химических наук, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной онкоэндокринологии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Molecular Endocrine Oncology Laboratory,</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center;&#13;
P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Tkechnologies, St.Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Национальный центр клинической морфологической диагностики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт молекулярной биологии имени В.А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифорович П.А., Румянцев П.О., Слепцов И.В., Устинова Т.В., Слащук К.Ю., Воробьев С.Л., Серженко С.С., Абросимов А.Ю., Кудрявцева А.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Поляков А.П., Феденко А.А., Болотина Л.В., Пайчадзе А.А., Трушин А.Ю., Каприн А.Д., Захарова Г.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифорович П.А., Румянцев П.О., Слепцов И.В., Устинова Т.В., Слащук К.Ю., Воробьев С.Л., Серженко С.С., Абросимов А.Ю., Кудрявцева А.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Поляков А.П., Феденко А.А., Болотина Л.В., Пайчадзе А.А., Трушин А.Ю., Каприн А.Д., Захарова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforovich P.A., Rumiantsev P.O., Sleptsov I.V., Ustinova T.V., Slashchuk K.Y., Vorobyev S.L., Serzhenko S.S., Abrosimov A.Y., Kudryavtseva A.V., Semenov A.A., Chernikov R.A., Polyakov A.A., Fedenko A.A., Bolotina L.V., Paychadze A.A., Trushin A.Y., Kaprin A.D., Zakharova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1588">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1588</self-uri><abstract><p>Анапластический рак щитовидной железы (АРЩЖ) является одной из самых агрессивных и фатальных карцином человека. В мире накоплен опыт системной терапии анапластического рака щитовидной железы различными ингибиторами киназ. Наиболее обнадеживающие результаты получены при использовании комбинации b-Raf и MEK киназных ингибиторов (вемурафениб/дабрафениб и траметиниб/ кобиметиниб соответственно) для терапии нерезектабельного BRAFV600E-позитивного анапластического рака щитовидной железы. По данным литературы, при использовании этой комбинации в качестве неоадъювантной терапии для нерезектабельных опухолей становится возможным проведение дальнейшего хирургического лечения с последующей послеоперационной таргетной терапией и дистанционной лучевой терапией. В статье описан клинический случай АРЩЖ с применением неоадъювантной таргетной терапии. Лечение проводилось на базе трех медицинских учреждений: НМИЦ радиологии (г. Москва), Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова (г. Санкт-Петербург) и НМИЦ эндокринологии (г. Москва). Акцент сделан на учете ошибок при диагностике и лечении данного диагно- за, так как до сих пор не существует универсального протокола его лечения, а в большинстве случаев возможно проведение только паллиативной терапии. Особое внимание уделено важности применения молекулярной диагностики и современных технологий медицинской визуализации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anaplastic thyroid cancer is one of the most aggressive and fatal human carcinomas. A significant experience in using various kinase inhibitors for anaplastic thyroid cancer therapy has been accumulated worldwide. The most encouraging results were obtained after using a combination of b-Raf and MEK kinase inhibitors (vemurafenib/dabrafenib and trametinib/cobimetinib, respectively) for the treatment of the unresectable BRAFV600E-positive anaplastic thyroid cancer. This drug combination makes it possible to perform surgery followed by chemoradiotherapy and other targeted therapies. Here we report a clinical case of anaplastic thyroid cancer in a 69-year-old woman, who was treated with neoadjuvant targeted therapy. The treatment was carried out on the basis of three medical institutions: the National Medical Research Radiological Centre (Moscow), the N.I. Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies (St. Petersburg) and the Endocrinology Research Center (Moscow). Since there is still no universal protocol for treating ATC patients, and only palliative therapy is used in most cases, we emphasized on diagnostic and treatment errors of this disease. Special attention was paid to the importance of using molecular diagnostics and modern medical imaging technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анапластический рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>мутация BRAFV600E</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaplastic thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>BRAFV600E mutation</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smallridge R.C., Ain K.B., Asa S.L., Bible K.C., Brierley J.D., Burman K.D., Kebebew E., Lee N.Y., Nikiforov Y.E., Rosenthal M.S., Shah M.H., Shaha A.R., Tuttle R.M.; American Thyroid Association Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Guidelines Taskforce. American Thyroid Association guidelines for management of patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer. 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