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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-6-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНГИБИРОВАНИЕ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНА REDD1 ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ ПОБОЧНЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОИДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INHIBITION OF REDD1 EXPRESSION FOR THE REDUCTION OF GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED SIDE EFFECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лылова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lylova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь отдела химического канцерогенеза</p><p>SPIN-код: 2739-8808. Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Research Assistant, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.s.lylova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-0931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела химического канцерогенеза,</p><p>SPIN-код: 9805-7127. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 985189. Researcher ID (WOS): K-6838-2018.Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Россия, 111123, г. Москва, ш. Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Reseacher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): K-6838-2018</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia</p><p>86, Entuziastov street, 111123-Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-9391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела химического канцерогенез</p><p>SPIN-код: 6899-7280. Author ID (Scopus): 57195322730Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Reseacher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p> Author ID (Scopus): 57195322730</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией канцерогенных веществ отдела химического канцерогенез</p><p>SPIN-код: 7329-7263. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 184421. Researcher ID (WOS): L-3062-2015. Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Россия, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogens</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): L-3062-2015</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198-Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-8178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом химического канцерогенеза</p><p>SPIN-код: 6858-3880. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 583045. Researcher ID (WOS): R-6984-2016Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): R-6984-2016 </p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-6822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будунова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budunova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine303, East Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611, USA </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>303, East Chicago Ave, Chicago, il 60611,USA</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела химического канцерогенеза</p><p>SPIN-код: 7593-2167. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 583044. Researcher ID (WOS): J-7790-2015</p><p>Россия, 115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>Россия, 390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J-7790-2015</p><p>24, Kashirskoe shosse, 115478-Moscow, Russia9b, Vysokovoltnaya street, 390026-Ryazan, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ МКНЦ имени А.С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin NMRCO;&#13;
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin NMRCO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin NMRCO;&#13;
RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Northwestern University</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwestern University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin NMRCO;&#13;
I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лылова Е.С., Савинкова А.В., Жидкова Е.М., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Будунова И.В., Лесовая Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лылова Е.С., Савинкова А.В., Жидкова Е.М., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Будунова И.В., Лесовая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lylova E.S., Savinkova A.V., Zhidkova E.M., Kirsanov K.I., Yakubovskaya M.G., Budunova I.V., Lesovaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1642">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1642</self-uri><abstract><p>Глюкокортикоиды (GC ) являются неотъемлемым компонентом терапии лейкозов и лимфом на протяжении нескольких десятков лет. Их специфическое цитотоксическое действие на трансформированные лимфобласты обусловливает применение данных препаратов как при индукции ремиссии, так и в ходе дальнейшего лечения. Однако одной из проблем, осложняющих длительное применение GC , является развитие атрофических и метаболических побочных эффектов, а также резистентности. Биологические эффекты GC реализуются посредством активации глюкокортикоидного рецептора (GR) по двум механизмам: трансрепрессии (TR), обусловливающей терапевтическое действие GC , и трансактивации (TA ), опосредующей развитие побочных эффектов. В частности, с индукцией трансактивации связано увеличение экспрессии GC -зависимого гена REDD1, ассоциированного с GC -индуцированной атрофией кожного покрова, мышечной и костной ткани. В связи с этим актуальным является поиск потенциальных ингибиторов экспрессии REDD1 и изучение их эффектов в комбинации с GC на моделях лейкозов и лимфом. Ранее нами с помощью биоинформатического анализа был отобран ряд препаратов класса модуляторов сигнального пути PI 3K/Akt/mTO R. Данные лекарственные средства оказались эффективными ингибиторами экспрессии гена REDD1, модулировали активность GR, усиливая трансрепрессию, а также предотвращали развитие GC -индуцированных побочных эффектов у мышей. В представленной работе изучены эффекты потенциальных ингибиторов экспрессии REDD1, соединений других фармакологических групп, эметина и CGP -60474 на клетки лейкозов и лимфом совместно с GC . Было отмечено противоопухолевое действие соединений in vitro, снижение экспрессии генов, ассоциированных с TA , и усиление TR. В связи с этим дальнейшее изучение противоопухолевых эффектов ингибиторов экспрессии REDD1 эметина и CGP -60474 является перспективным направлением исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glucocorticoids (GC ) have been an integral component of the treatment of leukemias and lymphomas for several decades. Specific cytotoxic effect of GC on transformed lymphoblasts mediates their use at the stage of the remission induction as well as consolidation of treatment. However, the main problem of the long-term GC use is the development of atrophic and metabolic side effects as well as GC resistance. The biological effects of GC are realized via activation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) by two mechanisms: transrepression (TR) associated with the therapeutic effects of GC , and transactivation (TA ), which mediates the development of metabolic and atrophic complications. It was demonstrated that an increase in the expression of the GC - dependent gene REDD1 associated with GC -induced skin, muscle and bone atrophy of the skin, muscle and bone tissue was realized via the induction of transactivation. Therefore, identification of potential inhibitors of REDD1 expression and study of their biological effects in combination with GC in models of leukemia and lymphoma is of particular interest. In our recent study we have selected a number of drugs from the class of PI 3K/Akt/mTO R modulators using bioinformatic screening. These drugs effectively inhibited REDD1 expression, modulated GR activity and shifted it towards transrepression, and prevented the development of GC -induced side effects in mice. Here we aimed to study the effects of potential inhibitors of REDD1 expression from different pharmacological groups, the compounds Emetine and CGP -60474, on leukemia and lymphoma cells in combination with GC . We demonstrated antitumor effect of the compounds in vitro, a decrease in the expression of TA -associated genes and an increase in TR induction. Further studies of the antitumor effects of REDD1 expression inhibitors (Emetine and CGP -60474 is a promising area of research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоидный рецептор</kwd><kwd>лимфомы</kwd><kwd>лейкозы</kwd><kwd>REDD1</kwd><kwd>эметин</kwd><kwd>CGP-60474.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoid receptor</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>REDD1</kwd><kwd>Emetine</kwd><kwd>CGP-60474</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ, грант № 17-75-20124</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 17-75-20124</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J., Adcock I.M. 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