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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-6-106-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ЛИМФОЦИТАРНОГО ЛЕЙКОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-6076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой и лекарственной терапии гемобластозов </p><p>Россия, г. Обнинск, 249036, ул. Королева, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSC, Senior Researcher of the Department of Radiation and Drug Therapy for Hemoblastoses</p><p>4, Koroliova Street, 249036-Obninsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilenkoanatol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-0527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтарина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtarina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевой и лекарственной терапии гемобластозов</p><p>Россия, г. Обнинск, 249036, ул. Королева, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Koroliova Street, 249036-Obninsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалалеева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falaleeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом лекарственного лечения злокачественных новообразований</p><p>Россия, г. Обнинск, 249036, ул. Королева, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Koroliova Street, 249036-Obninsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilenkoanatol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – Branch of National Medical Research Center of Radiology of the Health Ministry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даниленко А.А., Шахтарина С.В., Фалалеева Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даниленко А.А., Шахтарина С.В., Фалалеева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilenko A.A., Shakhtarina S.V., Falaleeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1646">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1646</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – систематизировать опубликованные данные об эффективности препаратов, применяемых для лечения больных хроническим лимфоцитарным лейкозом. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск информации проводился в библиотечных ресурсах medline, pubmed. В обзоре использованы материалы 93 статей, содержание которых в наибольшей мере соответствовало цели обзора. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кратко представлены общие сведения о заболевании, его биологических особенностях, критериях установления диагноза, стадировании, основаниях для начала противоопухолевой терапии, критериях оценки ее эффективности. Основное внимание в обзоре уделено противоопухолевым препаратам, применяющимся для лечения больных  хроническим лимфоцитарным лейкозом как в виде монотерапии, так и в комбинациях. Рассмотрены препараты, относящиеся к классам цитостатиков, моноклональных антител, а также препараты, воздействующие на сигнальные пути В-клеточного рецептора,  ингибиторы Bcl-2, иммуномодуляторы. Золотым стандартом терапии первой линии  остается схема RFc. При положительном тесте Кумбса равноценной по эффективности альтернативой схеме Fc является бендамустин. Использование хлорбутина ограничено ситуациями, при которых целью терапии является паллиативное лечение пожилых людей с серьезными сопутствующими заболеваниями. В последующих линиях терапии  все большее место начинают занимать препараты молекулярного действия. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В течение последних двух десятилетий были достигнуты значительные успехи в понимании биологических особенностей хронического лимфоцитарного лейкоза, синтезировано несколько десятков новых лечебных препаратов таргетного действия, часть из которых проходит клиническое тестирование, что может существенно улучшить результаты лечения больных с неблагоприятными характеристиками  хронического лимфоцитарного лейкоза и серьезными сопутствующими заболеваниями. В обзоре рассмотрены новые препараты, эффективность и безопасность которых уже апробирована в клинических условиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to systematize published data on the effectiveness of drugs used to treat patientswith chronic lymphocytic leukemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A literature search was conducted using Medline, Pubmed databases. 93 publications were selected to write this review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. General information about chronic lymphocytic leukemia (biological features, criteria for establishing diagnosis, staging, criteria for evaluating antitumor therapy response) was presented. The focus was made on antitumor drugs used as monotherapy and in combination with other anti-cancer agents. The use of drugs belonging to the classes of cytostatics, monoclonal antibodies, as well as drugs that affect the signaling pathways of the B-cell receptor, BCL -2 inhibitors, immunomodulators was discussed. The gold standard for first-line therapy remains the RFC scheme. With a positive Coombs test, bendamustine is an equivalent alternative to the FC regimen. The use of chlorambucil is limited in situations in which the goal of therapy is the palliative treatment of older people with serious comorbidity. In subsequent lines of therapy, molecular action drugs are beginning to take an increasingly important place.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During the past twenty years, significant advances have been made in understanding biological features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the synthesis of several dozen new therapeutic drugs of targeted action, some of which are already undergoing clinical testing. These drugs may lead to serious complications. The review is devoted to new drugs, the efficacy and safety of which has already been tested in a clinical setting.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфоцитарный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>офатумумаб</kwd><kwd>обинутузумаб</kwd><kwd>ибрутиниб</kwd><kwd>иделалисиб</kwd><kwd>венетоклакс</kwd><kwd>леналидомид</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>ofatumumab</kwd><kwd>obinutuzumab</kwd><kwd>ibrutinib</kwd><kwd>idelalysib</kwd><kwd>venetoclax</kwd><kwd>lenalidomide</kwd><kwd>pembrolizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 г. (заболеваемость и смертность). М., 2018. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. 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