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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-1-62-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ УРОВНЕЙ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЦИТОКИНОВ КРОВИ И ЧИСЛА ЦИРКУЛИРУЮщИХ ОПУХОЛЕВЫХ КЛЕТОК С ОТВЕТОМ НА СТАНДАРТНУЮ ХИМИОТЕРАПИЮ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ЯИЧНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BLOOD LEVELS OF INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES AND THE NUMBER OF CIRCULATING TUMOR CELLS WITH RESPONSE TO STANDARD CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики, ассистент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2496-2467. Researcher ID (WOS): А-8327-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 55151451500Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, Department of Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Assistant of the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): А-8327-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 55151451500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgening@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ризванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizvanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор биологических наук</p><p>SPIN-код: 7031-5996. Researcher ID (WOS): H-4486-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 6507161167Россия, 420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-4486-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 6507161167</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., 420008, Kazan, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-5246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 8564-4253. Researcher ID (WOS): A-8129-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 37103623900Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-8129-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 37103623900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-7031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 7093-3564. Researcher ID (WOS): А-8492-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 55378365200Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): А-8492-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 55378365200</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-1942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафурбаева</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurbaeva</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, аспирант кафедры биохимии</p><p> SPIN-код: 1401-4830. Researcher ID (WOS): A-9167-2019Россия, 420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Biochemistry Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-9167-2019</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., 420008, Kazan, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-5260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллина</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullina</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, аспирант кафедры биохимии</p><p>SPIN-код: 4903-7872. Researcher ID (WOS): A-9489-2019Россия, 420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Biochemistry Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-9489-2019</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., 420008, Kazan, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1525-2070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонеева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoneeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 5305-5108. Researcher ID (WOS): А-8185-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6504605612 Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p><p>Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): А-8185-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6504605612</p><p>42, Leo Tolstoy St., 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia</p><p>90, 12 September St., 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генинг</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gening</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующая кафедрой физиологии и патофизиологии</p><p>SPIN-код (РИНЦ): 7285-8939. Researcher ID (WOS): А-8486-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6507217338Россия, 432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Head of Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): А-8486-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 6507217338</p><p>42, Leo Tolstoy St., 432017, Ulyanovsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»;&#13;
ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk State University;&#13;
Regional Clinical Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Генинг С.О., Ризванов А.А., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Гафурбаева Д.У., Рахматуллина А.Р., Антонеева И.И., Генинг Т.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Генинг С.О., Ризванов А.А., Абакумова Т.В., Долгова Д.Р., Гафурбаева Д.У., Рахматуллина А.Р., Антонеева И.И., Генинг Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gening S.O., Rizvanov A.A., Abakumova T.V., Dolgova D.R., Gafurbaeva D.U., Rakhmatullina A.R., Antoneeva I.I., Gening T.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1693">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1693</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сывороточные хемокины – медиаторы воспаления, роль которых доказана в возникновении и прогрессировании злокачественных опухолей ряда локализаций.  Продуцируясь лейкоцитами, стволовыми, опухолевыми и эндотелиальными клетками, хемокины контролируют их движение и позиционирование. Хроническое воспаление лежит в основе прогрессирования рака яичников (РЯ), и это повышает вероятность стимулирования или блокирования хемокинами прогрессирования опухоли. </p><p>Целью исследования было изучение взаимосвязи уровней воспалительных цитокинов крови и числа циркулирующих опухолевых клеток (ЦОК) с ответом на стандартную химиотерапию у больных РЯ. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У пациенток с первичным РЯ до и после 2–4 курсов химиотерапии (ХТ) и пациенток с доброкачественными опухолями яичников (контроль) в сыворотке крови уровни ccl2, ccl3, ccl4, cXcl8 и cX3cl1 оценивали методом мультиплексного анализа xmap. Количество ЦОК (популяция cd45-/ epcam+/cK+) определяли на проточном цитометре. Пациентки с РЯ были разделены на 3 группы по критерию  платиночувствительности согласно gcJg 4th, было определено время до прогрессирования (pFi). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что уровень ccl2, ccl3, ccl4, cXcl8 и cX3cl1 при РЯ значимо не отличался от такового в контроле, отрицательно коррелировал с возрастом (за  исключением уровня ccl2). Химиотерапия значимо повышала уровень ccl2 в группе  рефрактерного РЯ; ccl3 – в группе чувствительного РЯ, ccl4 – в группах резистентного и чувствительного РЯ, cXcl8 – повышала в группах с резистентным и чувствительным РЯ и снижала в группе рефрактерного РЯ. Количество ЦОК у больных с РЯ значимо выше, чем в контроле. После ХТ снижение количества ЦОК достоверно коррелировало со снижением уровня cX3cl1 в группах рефрактерного и чувствительного РЯ. Максимальная продолжительность периода без прогрессирования отмечена при повышении уровней ccl3, cXcl8, снижении уровня ccl4 и неизменном уровне cX3cl1. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Уровни ccl2, ccl3, ccl4 и il-8 значимо не различаются у больных РЯ и группы контроля. Уровни изученных хемокинов и количество ЦОК изменялись в группах с  различной чувствительностью опухоли к ХТ. При платиночувствительном РЯ наблюдаются значимые корреляции количества ЦОК и уровня cX3cl1 в сыворотке крови до лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Serum chemokines are inflammatory mediators, which role is shown in the occurrence and progression of a number of malignant tumors. Produced by white blood cells, stem cells, tumor and endothelial cells, chemokines control their movement and positioning. Chronic inflammation underlies the progression of ovarian cancer (OC ). This increases the likelihood of chemokines stimulating or blocking tumor progression.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the blood levels of inflammatory cytokines in blood and the number of circulating tumor cells (CTC s) with the response to standard chemotherapy (CT ) in patients with cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. In patients with primary OC before and after 2–4 courses of chemotherapy and in patients with benign ovarian tumors (as a control), serum levels of CCL 2, CCL 3, CCL 4, CXCL 8 and CX3CL 1 were evaluated by multiplex xMAP analysis. The amount of CTC s (population CD 45-/ Epcam+/CK+) was determined using a flow cytometer. Patients with ovarian cancer were divided into 3 groups according to the platinum sensitivity criterion of GC JG 4th, and progression-free interval (PFI) was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. It was found that the levels of CCL 2, CCL 3, CCL 4, CXCL 8, and CX3CL 1 in case of OC did not significantly differ from that in the control, strongly negatively correlated with age (except for the CCL 2 level). CT significantly increased the level of CCL 2 in the group of refractory OC ; of CCL 3 – in the group of sensitive OC , of CCL 4 – in the groups of resistant and sensitive OC , and C XCL 8 level increased in the groups with resistant and sensitive OC and decreased in the group of refractory OC . The number of CTC s in patients with OC was significantly higher than in the control. After CT , a decrease in the amount of CTC s strongly and significantly correlated with a decrease in the level of CX3CL 1 in the groups of refractory andsensitive OC . The maximum PFI occurred with an increase in serum levels of CCL 3, CXCL 8, a decrease in CCL 4 and a constant level of CX3CL 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, no significant differences in the levels of CCL 2, CCL 3, CCL 4, and IL -8 between patients with OC and control groups were found. The levels of chemokines studied and the amount of CTC s differed in the groups divided by the tumor sensitivity to CT . We observed significant correlations between the amount of CTC s and the level of CX3CL 1 in the group of platinumsensitive OC .</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>циркулирующие опухолевые клетки</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>платинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>ccl2</kwd><kwd>ccl3</kwd><kwd>ccl4</kwd><kwd>cXcl8</kwd><kwd>cX3cl1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>circulating tumor cells</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>platinum resistance</kwd><kwd>CCL2</kwd><kwd>CCL3</kwd><kwd>CCL4</kwd><kwd>CXCL8</kwd><kwd>CX3CL1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ (19-315-50012 мол_нр). Работа выполнена в рамках программы повышения конкурентоспособности Казанского федерального университета и субсидии, выделенной Казанскому федеральному университету для выполнения государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-315-50012 mol_nr). This work was carried out as part of the program to increase the competitiveness of the Kazan Federal University and the subsidy given to the Kazan Federal University to perform the state task in the field of scientific activity.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund A.W., Medler T.R., Leachman S.A., Coussens L.M. Lymphatic Vessels, Inflammation, and Immunity in Skin Cancer. 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