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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-1-115-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ОЦЕНКИ PD-L1 В АСПЕКТЕ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА. СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF PD-L1 ASSESSMENT IN THE ASPECT OF MOLECULAR-GENETIC CLASSIFICATION OF COLORECTAL CANCER. CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-4008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии; руководитель отделения общей и молекулярной патологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2442-4720. Researcher ID (WOS): S-3789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 26654562300Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Pathology Department; Head of the Department of General and Molecular Pathology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): S-3789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 26654562300</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wtorushin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-2310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>учебный ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>SPIN-код: 5305-3001. Author ID (Scopus): 57200553050Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Education Assistant, Resident at the Pathology Department</p><p>Author ID (Scopus) 57200553050</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>SPIN-код: 5930-3160. Researcher ID (WOS): С-8572-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 55933290800Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Pathology Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): S-8572-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 55933290800</p><p>2, Moskovsky Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-5201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синянский</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyansky</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p> SPIN-код: 8190-9178. Researcher ID (WOS): AAY-9513-2020 (WOS)</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Postgraduate</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAY-9513-2020</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 9206-3037. Author ID (Scopus): 7005336732</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology</p><p> Author ID (Scopus) 7005336732</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вторушин С.В., Наумов С.С., Степанов И.В., Синянский Л.Е., Афанасьев С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вторушин С.В., Наумов С.С., Степанов И.В., Синянский Л.Е., Афанасьев С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vtorushin S.V., Naumov S.S., Stepanov I.V., Sinyansky L.E., Afanasyev S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1698">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1698</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать и обобщить сведения о перспективах использования и значении экспрессии pd-l1 при различных молекулярных подтипах колоректального рака. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен анализ современных литературных данных,  опубликованных в ведущих рецензируемых журналах в российских и международных  базах научного цитирования medline, cochrane library, elibrary, pubmed. Из 201 проанализированного источника 47 были использованы для подготовки настоящего  обзора. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Описываются особенности молекулярно-генетической классификации колоректального рака, даются ключевые характеристики каждого из молекулярных субтипов карцином этой локализации. Значительное внимание уделено молекулярным механизмам анти- pd-1/pd-l1-терапии, обозначены основные проблемы, связанные со стандартизацией методов патоморфологической оценки экспрессии этого маркера и с трудностями ее интерпретации и учета при колоректальных карциномах. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ литературы выявил ряд проблем, связанных с оценкой pd-l1 экспрессии при колоректальном раке, в частности отсутствие общепризнанных методик интерпретации результатов исследования и стандартизации методов  патоморфологической диагностики злокачественных опухолей этой локализации. Необходимость дальнейших научных исследований в этих направлениях является  очевидной и перспективной, поскольку позволит внедрить в широкую клиническую практику молекулярно-генетическую классификацию колоректальных карцином и персонифицировать подход к терапии пациентов с этой патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to analyze and summarize data regarding a significance of PD -L1 expression in various molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A systemic literature search was conducted in the electronic databases Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary, PubMed. Of identified and reviewed 201 full-text articles, we included data from 47 studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The literature review described the features of the molecular genetic classification of colorectal cancer and revealed the key characteristics of each of the molecular subtypes of this disease. Much attention was paid to the molecular mechanisms of anti-PD -1/PD -L1 therapy. The main problems associated with the standardization of methods for pathomorphological assessment of the expression of this marker and the difficulties of its interpretation in colorectal carcinomas were outlined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the literature revealed problems associated with the assessment of PD -L1 expression in colorectal cancer, in particular, with the lack of generally accepted methods for interpreting research results and standardizing methods for pathomorphological diagnosis of malignant tumors of this localization. Further studies are needed for introducing the molecular genetic classification of colorectal carcinomas into a wide clinical practice and personalizing the approach to therapy of this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая классификация</kwd><kwd>экспрессия pd-1/pd-l1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic classification</kwd><kwd>PD-1/PD-L1 expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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