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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-1-155-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЛИМФОМЫ ХОДЖКИНА РЕФРАКТЕРНОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червонцева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervontseva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения высокодозной химиотерапиис блоком трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>SPIN-код: 9237-7939. Author ID (Scopus): 6504128196 Россия, 125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Researcher, High-Dose Chemotherapy Department</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6504128196</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alevtina_ch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вернюк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verniuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, High-Dose Chemotherapy Department</p><p>3, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 125284, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, High-Dose Chemotherapy Department</p><p>3, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 125284, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, High-Dose Chemotherapy Department</p><p>3, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 125284, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Drug Treatment of Tumors</p><p>3, 2-nd Botkinsky pr., 125284, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Gertsen Moscow Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Червонцева А.М., Вернюк М.А., Гущина Е.Е., Черкашина И.В., Феденко А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Червонцева А.М., Вернюк М.А., Гущина Е.Е., Черкашина И.В., Феденко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervontseva A.M., Verniuk M.A., Gushchina E.E., Cherkashina I.V., Fedenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1703">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1703</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Использование современных программ индукционной химиотерапии при первичной лимфоме Ходжкина позволяет достичь высоких долгосрочных результатов даже у пациентов с исходно неблагоприятным прогнозом. При этом токсичность лечения достаточно высока. Несмотря на эффективность химиотерапии, частота рецидивов и  резистентных форм варьирует от 20 до 30 %. Достижение длительных ремиссий заболевания у части этих пациентов даже с помощью интенсивных режимов химиотерапии, включая высокодозную химиотерапию, крайне затруднительно. </p><p>Описание клинического случая. Представлен опыт лечения лимфомы Ходжкина у молодой пациентки с распространенной стадией заболевания. В дебюте заболевания определялись симптомы интоксикации и неблагоприятные факторы риска: массивное  образование в средостении, повышенное СОЭ, инфильтрация мягких тканей, плевры, перикарда, множественное поражение обоих легких, поражение более 3 областей лимфатических коллекторов. С учетом всех данных прогноз заболевания был  крайне неблагоприятным с низкой вероятностью достижения ремиссии и высоким  риском раннего прогрессирования. Использование индукционной химиотерапии по интенсифицированной программе «eacopp-14» позволило достичь кратковременной частичной ремиссии. В связи с крайне тяжелой переносимостью лечения и в то же  время с учетом достижения частичного эффекта лечение было продолжено по схеме «aBVd». При очередном промежуточном обследовании констатировано  прогрессирование заболевания. В дальнейшем пациентке суммарно проведено множество курсов химиотерапии с использованием различных сочетаний  химиопрепаратов с кратковременным положительным эффектом и последующим прогрессированием заболевания. Принимая во внимание резистентное к большинству базисных химиопрепаратов течение заболевания, в качестве  альтернативного метода использована иммунотерапия ингибитором pd-1 ниволумабом, которая позволила стабилизировать заболевание.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение лекарственного препарата иммунологической  направленности у пациентки с химиорезистентным течением лимфомы Ходжкина позволило остановить прогрессирование заболевания, улучшить качество жизни  больной без значимых инфекционных осложнений и нежелательных явлений, связанных с применением препарата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The use of modern induction chemotherapy programs for primary Hodgkin’s lymphoma allows achievement of high long-term outcomes even in patients with initially poor prognosis. However, the toxicity of treatment is quite high. Despite the effectiveness of chemotherapy, the frequency of relapses and resistant forms varies from 20 to 30 %. In extremely rare cases, the use of intensive chemotherapy regimens, including high-dose chemotherapy, leads to long-term remissions.</p><p>Description of the clinical case. We present a case of advanced-stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a young patient with symptoms of intoxication and adverse risk factors, such as: massive lesion in the mediastinum, increased ES R, infiltration of soft tissues, pleura, pericardium, multiple lesions of both lungs, damage to more than 3 areas of the lymphatic collectors. Given all these factors, the disease prognosis was extremely unfavorable, with a low probability of achieving remission and a high risk of early progression. The use of the intensive EACOPP -14 program allowed the achievement of short-term partial remission. Due to poor treatment tolerance, but taking into account the achievement of a partial response, further treatment was continued using the ABVD chemotherapy regimen. Follow-up examination revealed disease progression. Further courses of chemotherapy using various combinations of chemotherapy drugs resulted in a short-term positive effect with subsequent disease progression. Considering the fact that the disease was resistant to most basic chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapy with nivolumab (PD -1 inhibitor) was administered. This alternative treatment method allowed the disease to be stabilized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the immunological drug in a patient with chemoresistant Hodgkin’s lymphoma made it possible to stop the progression of the disease and to improve the patient’s quality of life, without significant infectious complications and adverse events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>интенсивная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>intensive chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engert A., Diehl V., Franklin J., Lohri A., Dörken B., Ludwig W.D., Koch P., Hänel M., Pfreundschuh M., Wilhelm M., Trümper L., Aulitzky W.E., Bentz M., Rummel M., Sezer O., Müller-Hermelink H.K., Hasenclever D., Löffler M. 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