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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-2-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА ВЗВЕШЕННЫМИ ЧАСТИЦАМИ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF PARTICULATE MATTER AIR POLLUTION IN CANCER PATHOGENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории моделирования геоэкологических систем (совместно с ИВЭП СОРАН)</p><p>SPIN-код: 6318-0028. Author ID (Scopus): 57188760035 </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Академика Ржанова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Modeling Geoecological Systems</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57188760035 </p><p>6, Akademik Rzhanov Street, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolpakova44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> руководитель проектов»; старший преподаватель </p><p>SPIN-код: 1214-2918. Author ID (Scopus): 6603966277 </p><p>Россия, 630058, г. Новосибирск, ул. Русская, 41/1</p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Project Manager of the Limited Liability Company; Senior Lecturer</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6603966277</p><p>41/1, Russkaya Street, Novosibirsk, 630058, Russia</p><p>2, Pirogova Street, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-3297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории генной инженерии</p><p>SPIN-код: 8803-1300. Author ID (Scopus): 57206674279 </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Cytology and Genetics</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57206674279</p><p>10, Lavrentyeva prospect, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией биоинформатики; технический директор </p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7003530190 </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Академика Ржанова, 6</p><p>Россия, 630058, г. Новосибирск, ул. Русская, 41/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Bioinformatics; Technical Director of Limited Liability Company «BIOSOFT.RU»</p><p> Author ID (Scopus): 7003530190 </p><p>6, Akademik Rzhanov Street, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</p><p>41/1, Russkaya Street, Novosibirsk, 630058, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт вычислительных технологий Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Computational Technologies, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Limited liability company BIOSOFT.RU;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт цитологии и генетики» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт вычислительных технологий Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Computational Technologies, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Limited liability company BIOSOFT.RU<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колпакова А.Ф., Шарипов Р.Н., Волкова О.А., Колпаков Ф.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпакова А.Ф., Шарипов Р.Н., Волкова О.А., Колпаков Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakova A.F., Sharipov R.N., Volkova O.A., Kolpakov F.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><p> В обзоре освещены современные представления о роли загрязнения атмосферного воздуха взвешенными частицами (particulate matter, pM) в патогенезе онкологических заболеваний. Для этой цели были использованы материалы статей, индексированных в базах pubMed и РИНЦ. Рассмотрены результаты долговременного влияния pM в зависимости от их размера, происхождения, химического состава, концентрации в воздухе на возникновение и прогрессирование онкологических заболеваний. РМ с аэродинамическим диаметром ≤2,5 мкм признаны самыми опасными. Эпидемиологическими исследованиями установлено дозозависимое действие РМ на клетки. Повреждение генома клеток и эпигенетические изменения при действии РМ являются важным звеном патогенеза онкологических заболеваний. Систематизированные научные данные, особенно в виде формализованных описаний, способствуют понятию патогенеза онкологических заболеваний и могут быть  использованы в практической медицине для оценки риска  возникновения, ранней диагностики, прогноза и повышения эффективности лечения больных онкологическими  заболеваниями. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The review highlights contemporary concepts about the role of atmospheric air pollution by particulate matter (pM) in cancer pathogenesis. We used publications from the pubMed and RISC databases. The impact of pMs on the development and progression of cancer was examined with respect to their size, origin, chemical composition and concentration in air. pMs with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 microns are recognized as the most dangerous. Epidemiological studies revealed a dose-dependent effect of pM on cells. dNA damage and pM-induced epigenetic changes are important components of cancer pathogenesis. Systematized scientific data, especially in the form of formalized descriptions, provide additional insights about concept of cancer pathogenesis and can be used in practical medicine for risk evaluation, early diagnostics, prognosis and increase of the treatment effectiveness. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>взвешенные частицы</kwd><kwd>патогенез онкологических заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>particulate matter</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of oncologic diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана проектами: ФГБУН «Институт вычислительных технологий СО РАН» № 0316-2018-0002; ФИЦ «Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН» 03424-2019-0040 «Генетические основы биотехнологий и биоинформатика».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Work was supported by the projects: Federal State Institute of Computational Technologies, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, № 0316-2018-0002; Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, № 03424-2019-0040 «Genetic bases of biotechnology and bioinformatics».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заридзе Д.Г., Каприн А.Д., Стилиди И.С. 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