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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-2-127-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОТОННОЙ И ФОТОННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГЛИОМАМИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTON AND PHOTON THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, директор </p><p> Россия, 117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Профсоюзная, 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head </p><p> 86, profsoyuznaya str., 117997, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, заведующий дневным радиотерапевтическим стационаром клиники радиотерапии </p><p> Россия, 117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Профсоюзная, 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, DSc, Leading research scientist of the Laboratory of Radiation Therapy </p><p> 86, profsoyuznaya str., 117997, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushkin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ординатор второго года </p><p> Россия, 117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Профсоюзная, 86 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2nd year resident of radiation oncology </p><p> 86, profsoyuznaya str., 117997, Moscow, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppolushkin.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenology and Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодкий В.А., Измайлов Т.Р., Полушкин П.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодкий В.А., Измайлов Т.Р., Полушкин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodky V.A., Izmailov T.R., Polushkin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1765">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><p>Благодаря развитию молекулярной генетики стала более понятной роль лучевой терапии и химиотерапии в лечении пациентов с глиомами различной степени злокачественности. Результатом этого является увеличение общей выживаемости у пациентов с данной патологией. По мере увеличения сроков выживаемости врачи чаще встречаются с проявлениями поздней лучевой токсичности, снижающими качество жизни у пациентов, прошедших лучевую терапию. В связи с этим остается актуальным вопрос о поиске оптимальных для пациентов методик лучевой терапии. Стандартным методом служит дистанционная фотонная лучевая терапия, однако, учитывая дозиметрические преимущества протонной терапии, её широкое применение потенциально может привести к увеличению общей выживаемости, уменьшению количества поздних лучевых осложнений и повышению качества жизни в постлучевом периоде. В данной работе приводятся некоторые сравнительные характеристики протонной и фотонной лучевой терапии у пациентов с глиомами различной степени злокачественности (WHO Grade I–IV). Так, приводятся особенности дозиметрического распределения протонов в тканях, приведены данные исследований, показывающих различия в выживаемости у пациентов, пролеченных фотонами, и пациентов, пролеченных протонами, а также раскрываются общие сведения о ранней и поздней лучевой токсичности, возникающей при лечении этими методиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Owing to the development of molecular genetics, the role of radiation therapy and chemotherapy in treatment of patients with glioma (WHO Grade I–IV) has become more understandable. The overall survival among glioma patients has increased. As overall survival increases, oncologists are more likely to detect manifestations of late radiation toxicity that has a huge impact on Quality of Life in patients who have undergone radiation therapy in the past. In this regard, the question of finding more adequate radiation therapy techniques remains relevant. photon radiation therapy is the standard method; however, considering dosimetric advantages of proton therapy over photon therapy, its widespread use can potentially lead to the increased overall survival, decreased number of late radiation-induced complications and improved quality of life in the post-radiation period. This article presents some comparative characteristics of proton and photon radiation therapy in patients with gliomas (WHO Grade I–IV). dosimetry characteristics of protons in tissues were compared, data showing differences in survival of patients treated with photons versus patients treated with protons were presented, and general information on early and late  radiation-induced toxicity arising from the treatment by these methods was disclosed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиотерапия</kwd><kwd>протонная терапия</kwd><kwd>фотонная терапия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>глиомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>proton therapy</kwd><kwd>photon therapy</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>gliomas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis D.N., Perry A., Reifenberger G., von Deimling A., FigarellaBranger D., Cavenee W.K., Ohgaki H., Wiestler O.D., Kleihues P., Ellison D.W. 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