<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-3-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ 177Lu-ПСМА ДЛЯ РАДИОНУКЛИДНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КАСТРАЦИОННО-РЕЗИСТЕНТНЫМ РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USE OF 177Lu-PSMA FOR RADIONUCLIDE THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CASTRATE-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-3625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 9110-1730. Researcher ID (WOS): D-7455-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 57188995343</p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D-7455-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 57188995343 </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedeva@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе; заведующий отделением радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 6301-3612. Researcher ID (WOS): B-6789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 7201429550. </p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): B-6789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 7201429550 </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-0188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 9110-1730. Researcher ID (WOS): D-7455-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 57188995343</p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, DSc, Head of General Oncology Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D-7455-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 57188995343 </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-1781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зельчан</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelchan</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 2255-5282. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8597-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 56901332100</p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8597-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 56901332100 </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-7758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 7961-5918. Researcher ID (WOS): E-9732-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57190936256</p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): E-9732-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57190936256 </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-0101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, отделение общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 9590-0262. AuthorID (РИНЦ): 1062693</p><p> Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Postgraduate, General Oncology Department </p><p> 5 Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634050, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева А.А., Чернов В.И., Усынин Е.А., Зельчан Р.В., Брагина О.Д., Лушникова Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева А.А., Чернов В.И., Усынин Е.А., Зельчан Р.В., Брагина О.Д., Лушникова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva A.A., Chernov V.I., Usynin E.A., Zelchan R.V., Bragina O.D., Lushnikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1817">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1817</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – представить современные данные о проблеме лечения кастрационнорезистентного рака предстательной железы (кРРПЖ), о взаимосвязи данной патологии с экспрессией простат-специфического мембранного антигена (ПСМА) и возможностях радионуклидной диагностики и радионуклидной терапии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск соответствующих источников производился в системах Pubmed, elibrary, Medline. В данный обзор было включено 43 источника, основная масса которых представлена публикациями за последние 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящее время рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) является одним из наиболее распространенных онкологических заболеваний у мужчин. При этом с течением времени у большинства пациентов развивается резистентность к проводимой терапии, что значительно ухудшает прогноз заболевания. Одним из молекулярных маркеров РПЖ является ПСМА, ряд исследований продемонстрировал прямую корреляцию между уровнем экспрессии ПСМА и степенью злокачественности опухоли, стадией, агрессивностью течения опухолевого процесса. При этом могочисленные исследования говорят о том, что ПСМА отличается оптимальными физико-химическими характеристиками для присоединения к нему различных радионуклидов. Этот факт и объясняет активное использование ПСМА в качестве таргетного носителя для диагностических и терапевтических радионуклидов. В частности, наиболее распространенным на сегодняшний день методом диагностики РПЖ является ПЭТ/кТ с радиофармпрепаратами на основе ПСМА, меченных 68Ga либо 18F. При этом следует отметить, что современные тенденции развития ядерной медицины тесно связаны с тераностикой, в связи с этим одной из актуальных проблем является создание высокоспецифичных тераностических пар для диагностики и последующей терапии злокачественных опухолей. Анализ данных показал, что наиболее оптимальными для терапевтических радионуклидов радиационными и физическими характеристиками обладает 177lu, а одним из наиболее изученных лигандов для радионуклидной терапии является ПСМА-617.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время имеется ряд работ, освещающих радионуклидную терапию с различными соединениями ПСМА, меченными 177lu, в которых метод получил положительную оценку. Показано, что радионуклидная терапия с 177lu-ПСМА рекомендована пациентам с метастатическим кРРПЖ, которые исчерпали возможности альтернативного лечения или имеют противопоказания к ним.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to present current data regarding challenges in treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and the relationship between CRPC and the expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (psma).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The search for relevant sources was carried out in the Pubmed, elibrary, Medline databases. The review included 43 publications, most of which were published over the past 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Currently, prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common cancers in men. Moreover, over time, most patients develop resistance to therapy, which significantly worsens the prognosis of the disease. Psma is one of the molecular markers of prostate cancer; a number of studies have demonstrated a direct correlation between the level of psma expression and the tumor grade, stage and aggressiveness. Numerous studies indicate that psma represents an excellent target for radionuclide therapy of prostate cancer. 68Ga or 18F-psma Pet/Ct is the most common method for diagnosing PC. It should be noted that modern trends in the development of nuclear medicine are closely related to theranostics; therefore, the creation of highly specific theranostic pairs for diagnosis and subsequent therapy of malignant tumors is of great significance. The data obtained indicate that 177lu demonstrates the most optimal radiation and physical characteristics for therapeutic radionuclides, while psma-617 is one of the most studied ligands for radionuclide therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, there are several studies covering radionuclide therapy with various psmacompounds labeled with 177lu. Radionuclide therapy with 177lu-psma has been shown to be recommended for patients with metastatic CRPC, who have no benefits from alternative therapies or have contraindications to them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>177lu</kwd><kwd>ПСМА</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>кастрационный</kwd><kwd>резистентный</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>177Lu</kwd><kwd>prostate-specific membrane antigen</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>castration</kwd><kwd>resistant</kwd><kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России, номер гранта в форме субсидии 05.604.21.0221, уникальный идентификатор проекта – RFMEFI60419X0221.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, grant number in the form of a subsidy 05.604.21.0221, project ID RFMEFI60419X0221</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Я., Нюшко К.М., Каприн А.Д. Химиотерапия 2-й линии у больных кастрационно-рефрактерным раком предстательной железы. От клинических исследований к практике. Онкоурология. 2019; 15(1): 84–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev B.Ya., Nyushko K.M., Kaprin A.D. Second line chemotherapy in patients with castration-refractory prostate cancer. From clinical studies to practice. Cancer Urology. 2019; 15(1): 84–91. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmadzadehfar H., Eppard E., Kürpig S., Fimmers R., Yordanova A., Schlenkhoff C.D., Gärtner F., Rogenhofer S., Essler M. Therapeutic response and side effects of repeated radioligand therapy with 177Lu-PSMADKFZ-617 of castrate- resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 15; 7(11): 12477–88. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadzadehfar H., Eppard E., Kürpig S., Fimmers R., Yordanova A., Schlenkhoff C.D., Gärtner F., Rogenhofer S., Essler M. Therapeutic response and side effects of repeated radioligand therapy with 177Lu-PSMADKFZ-617 of castrate- resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 15; 7(11): 12477–88. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карякин О.Б., Каприн А.Д., Иванов С.А. Национальный регистр системной терапии пациентов с метастатическим кастрационнорезистентным раком предстательной железы в Российской Федерации. Онкоурология. 2019; 15(3): 78–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karyakin O.B., Kaprin A.D., Ivanov S.A. The national registry of treatment regimens in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in the Russian Federation. Cancer Urology. 2019; 15(3): 78–88. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гафанов Р.А., Гармаш С.В., Кравцов И.Б., Фастовец С.В. Метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы: современный взгляд на медикаментозную терапию и альтернативная регуляция опухолевых клеток. Онкоурология. 2018; 14(1): 107–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gafanov R.A., Garmash S.V., Kravtsov I.B., Fastovets S.V. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a current view on drug therapy and alternative tumor cell regulation. Cancer Urology. 2018; 14(1): 107–16. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова А.С., Матвеев В.Б., Назранов Б.М. Последовательная терапия метастатического кастрационно-резистентного рака предстательной железы: новые возможности. Онкоурология. 2018; 14(3): 120–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova A.S., Matveev V.B., Nazranov B.M. Sequential therapy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: new possibilities. Cancer Urology. 2018; 14(3): 120–7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellmunt J., Carles J., Albanell J. Predictive modelling in hormonerefractory prostate cancer (HRPC). Clin Transl Oncol. 2009 Feb; 11(2): 82–5. doi: 10.1007/s12094-009-0318-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellmunt J., Carles J., Albanell J. Predictive modelling in hormonerefractory prostate cancer (HRPC). Clin Transl Oncol. 2009 Feb; 11(2): 82–5. doi: 10.1007/s12094-009-0318-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benešová M., Schäfer M., Bauder-Wüst U., Afshar-Oromieh A., Kratochwil C., Mier W., Haberkorn U., Kopka K., Eder M. Preclinical Evaluation of a Tailor-Made DOTA-Conjugated PSMA Inhibitor with Optimized Linker Moiety for Imaging and Endoradiotherapy of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jun; 56(6): 914–20. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.114.147413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benešová M., Schäfer M., Bauder-Wüst U., Afshar-Oromieh A., Kratochwil C., Mier W., Haberkorn U., Kopka K., Eder M. Preclinical Evaluation of a Tailor-Made DOTA-Conjugated PSMA Inhibitor with Optimized Linker Moiety for Imaging and Endoradiotherapy of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jun; 56(6): 914–20. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.114.147413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freedland S.J., Richhariya A., Wang H., Chung K., Shore N.D. Treatment patterns in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastasis among US community-based urology group practices. Urology. 2012 Aug; 80(2): 293–8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.04.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freedland S.J., Richhariya A., Wang H., Chung K., Shore N.D. Treatment patterns in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastasis among US community-based urology group practices. Urology. 2012 Aug; 80(2): 293–8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.04.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silver D.A., Pellicer I., Fair W.R., Heston W.D., Cordon-Cardo C. Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in normal and malignant human tissues. Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Jan; 3(1): 81–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silver D.A., Pellicer I., Fair W.R., Heston W.D., Cordon-Cardo C. Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in normal and malignant human tissues. Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Jan; 3(1): 81–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pezaro C., Omlin A., Lorente D., Rodrigues D.N., Ferraldeschi R., Bianchini D., Mukherji D., Riisnaes R., Altavilla A., Crespo M., Tunariu N., de Bono J., Attard G. Visceral disease in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2014 Feb; 65(2): 270–273. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pezaro C., Omlin A., Lorente D., Rodrigues D.N., Ferraldeschi R., Bianchini D., Mukherji D., Riisnaes R., Altavilla A., Crespo M., Tunariu N., de Bono J., Attard G. Visceral disease in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2014 Feb; 65(2): 270–273. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James N.D., Sydes M.R., Clarke N.W., Mason M.D., Dearnaley D.P., Spears M.R., Ritchie A.W., Parker C.C., Russell J.M., Attard G., de Bono J., Cross W., Jones R.J., Thalmann G., Amos C., Matheson D., Millman R., Alzouebi M., Beesley S., Birtle A.J., Brock S., Cathomas R., Chakraborti P., Chowdhury S., Cook A., Elliott T., Gale J., Gibbs S., Graham J.D., Hetherington J., Hughes R., Laing R., McKinna F., McLaren D.B., O'Sullivan J.M., Parikh O., Peedell C., Protheroe A., Robinson A.J., Srihari N., Srinivasan R., Staffurth J., Sundar S., Tolan S., Tsang D., Wagstaff J., Parmar M.K.; STAMPEDE investigators. Addition of docetaxel, zoledronic acid, or both to first-line long-term hormone therapy in prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): survival results from an adaptive, multiarm, multistage, platform randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Mar 19; 387(10024): 1163–77. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01037-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James N.D., Sydes M.R., Clarke N.W., Mason M.D., Dearnaley D.P., Spears M.R., Ritchie A.W., Parker C.C., Russell J.M., Attard G., de Bono J., Cross W., Jones R.J., Thalmann G., Amos C., Matheson D., Millman R., Alzouebi M., Beesley S., Birtle A.J., Brock S., Cathomas R., Chakraborti P., Chowdhury S., Cook A., Elliott T., Gale J., Gibbs S., Graham J.D., Hetherington J., Hughes R., Laing R., McKinna F., McLaren D.B., O'Sullivan J.M., Parikh O., Peedell C., Protheroe A., Robinson A.J., Srihari N., Srinivasan R., Staffurth J., Sundar S., Tolan S., Tsang D., Wagstaff J., Parmar M.K.; STAMPEDE investigators. Addition of docetaxel, zoledronic acid, or both to first-line long-term hormone therapy in prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): survival results from an adaptive, multiarm, multistage, platform randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Mar 19; 387(10024): 1163–77. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01037-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poeppel T.D., Handkiewicz-Junak D., Andreeff M., Becherer A., Bockisch A., Fricke E., Geworski L., Heinzel A., Krause B.J., Krause T., Mitterhauser M., Sonnenschein W., Bodei L., Delgado-Bolton R.C., Gabriel M. EANM guideline for radionuclide therapy with radium-223 of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018 May; 45(5): 824–845. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3900-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poeppel T.D., Handkiewicz-Junak D., Andreeff M., Becherer A., Bockisch A., Fricke E., Geworski L., Heinzel A., Krause B.J., Krause T., Mitterhauser M., Sonnenschein W., Bodei L., Delgado-Bolton R.C., Gabriel M. EANM guideline for radionuclide therapy with radium-223 of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018 May; 45(5): 824–845. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3900-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horoszewicz J.S., Kawinski E., Murphy G.P. Monoclonal antibodies to a new antigenic marker in epithelial prostatic cells and serum of prostatic cancer patients. Anticancer Res. 1987 Sep-Oct; 7(5B): 927–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horoszewicz J.S., Kawinski E., Murphy G.P. Monoclonal antibodies to a new antigenic marker in epithelial prostatic cells and serum of prostatic cancer patients. Anticancer Res. 1987 Sep-Oct; 7(5B): 927–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Israeli R.S., Powell C.T., Corr J.G., Fair W.R., Heston W.D. Expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res. 1994 Apr 1; 54(7): 1807–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Israeli R.S., Powell C.T., Corr J.G., Fair W.R., Heston W.D. Expression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen. Cancer Res. 1994 Apr 1; 54(7): 1807–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чехонин В.П., Григорьев М.Э., Жирков Ю.А., Лебедев Д.В. Простатический специфический мембранный антиген и его роль в диагностике рака предстательной железы. Вопросы медицинской химии. 2002; 48: 31–43. [Chekhonin V.P., Grigorev M.E., Zhirkov Yu.A., Lebedev D.V. Prostatic specific membrane antigen and its role in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Problems of Medical Chemistry. 2002; 48: 31–43. (in Russian)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chekhonin V.P., Grigorev M.E., Zhirkov Yu.A., Lebedev D.V. Prostatic specific membrane antigen and its role in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Problems of Medical Chemistry. 2002; 48: 31–43. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouchelouche K., Choyke P.L., Capala J. Prostate specific membrane antigen- a target for imaging and therapy with radionuclides. Discov Med. 2010 Jan; 9(44): 55–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouchelouche K., Choyke P.L., Capala J. Prostate specific membrane antigen- a target for imaging and therapy with radionuclides. Discov Med. 2010 Jan; 9(44): 55–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uprimny C., Kroiss A., Nilica B., Buxbaum S., Decristoforo C., Horninger W., Virgolini I.J. (68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET versus (18)F-NaF PET: evaluation of response to (223)Ra therapy in a prostate cancer patient. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015 Feb; 42(2): 362–3. doi: 10.1007/s00259-014-2922-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uprimny C., Kroiss A., Nilica B., Buxbaum S., Decristoforo C., Horninger W., Virgolini I.J. (68)Ga-PSMA ligand PET versus (18)F-NaF PET: evaluation of response to (223)Ra therapy in a prostate cancer patient. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015 Feb; 42(2): 362–3. doi: 10.1007/s00259-014-2922-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spatz S., Tolkach Y., Jung K., Stephan C., Busch J., Ralla B., Rabien A., Feldmann G., Brossart P., Bundschuh R.A., Ahmadzadehfar H., Essler M., Toma M., Müller S.C., Ellinger J., Hauser S., Kristiansen G. Comprehensive Evaluation of Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Expression in the Vasculature of Renal Tumors: Implications for Imaging Studies and Prognostic Role. J Urol. 2018 Feb; 199(2): 370–377. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.08.079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spatz S., Tolkach Y., Jung K., Stephan C., Busch J., Ralla B., Rabien A., Feldmann G., Brossart P., Bundschuh R.A., Ahmadzadehfar H., Essler M., Toma M., Müller S.C., Ellinger J., Hauser S., Kristiansen G. Comprehensive Evaluation of Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Expression in the Vasculature of Renal Tumors: Implications for Imaging Studies and Prognostic Role. J Urol. 2018 Feb; 199(2): 370–377. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.08.079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatalic K.L., Veldhoven-Zweistra J., Bolkestein M., Hoeben S., Koning G.A., Boerman O.C., de Jong M., van Weerden W.M. A Novel ¹¹¹In-Labeled Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Nanobody for Targeted SPECT/CT Imaging of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jul; 56(7): 1094–9. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.156729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatalic K.L., Veldhoven-Zweistra J., Bolkestein M., Hoeben S., Koning G.A., Boerman O.C., de Jong M., van Weerden W.M. A Novel ¹¹¹In-Labeled Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Nanobody for Targeted SPECT/CT Imaging of Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2015 Jul; 56(7): 1094–9. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.156729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakraborty P.S., Kumar R., Tripathi M., Das C.J., Bal C. Detection of brain metastasis with 68Ga-labeled PSMA ligand PET/CT: a novel radiotracer for imaging of prostate carcinoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2015 Apr; 40(4): 328–9. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chakraborty P.S., Kumar R., Tripathi M., Das C.J., Bal C. Detection of brain metastasis with 68Ga-labeled PSMA ligand PET/CT: a novel radiotracer for imaging of prostate carcinoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2015 Apr; 40(4): 328–9. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gourni E., Henriksen G. Metal-Based PSMA Radioligands. Molecules. 2017 Mar 24; 22(4): 523. doi: 10.3390/molecules22040523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gourni E., Henriksen G. Metal-Based PSMA Radioligands. Molecules. 2017 Mar 24; 22(4): 523. doi: 10.3390/molecules22040523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lütje S., Heskamp S., Cornelissen A.S., Poeppel T.D., van den Broek S.A., Rosenbaum-Krumme S., Bockisch A., Gotthardt M., Rijpkema M., Boerman O.C. PSMA Ligands for Radionuclide Imaging and Therapy of Prostate Cancer: Clinical Status. Theranostics. 2015 Oct 18; 5(12): 1388–401. doi: 10.7150/thno.13348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lütje S., Heskamp S., Cornelissen A.S., Poeppel T.D., van den Broek S.A., Rosenbaum-Krumme S., Bockisch A., Gotthardt M., Rijpkema M., Boerman O.C. PSMA Ligands for Radionuclide Imaging and Therapy of Prostate Cancer: Clinical Status. Theranostics. 2015 Oct 18; 5(12): 1388–401. doi: 10.7150/thno.13348.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho S.Y., Gage K.L., Mease R.C., Senthamizhchelvan S., Holt D.P., Jeffrey-Kwanisai A., Endres C.J., Dannals R.F., Sgouros G., Lodge M., Eisenberger M.A., Rodriguez R., Carducci M.A., Rojas C., Slusher B.S., Kozikowski A.P., Pomper M.G. Biodistribution, tumor detection, and radiation dosimetry of 18F-DCFBC, a low-molecular-weight inhibitor of prostate-specific membrane antigen, in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2012 Dec; 53(12): 1883–91. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.112.104661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho S.Y., Gage K.L., Mease R.C., Senthamizhchelvan S., Holt D.P., Jeffrey-Kwanisai A., Endres C.J., Dannals R.F., Sgouros G., Lodge M., Eisenberger M.A., Rodriguez R., Carducci M.A., Rojas C., Slusher B.S., Kozikowski A.P., Pomper M.G. Biodistribution, tumor detection, and radiation dosimetry of 18F-DCFBC, a low-molecular-weight inhibitor of prostate-specific membrane antigen, in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. J Nucl Med. 2012 Dec; 53(12): 1883–91. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.112.104661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагина О.Д., Чернов В.И., Ларькина М.С., Зельчан Р.В., Синилкин И.Г., Медведева А.А. Простатический специфический мембранный антиген: современные возможности в диагностике рака предстательной железы. Молекулярная медицина. 2018; 16(4): 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bragina O.D., Chernov V.I., Lar’kina M.S., Zelchan R.V., Sinilkin I.G., Medvedeva A.A. Prostate specific membrane antigen: current possibilities in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Molecular Medicine. 2018; 16(4): 3–8. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин М.Б., Мещерякова Н.А., Оджарова А.А., Матвеев В.Б., Невзоров Д.И., Платонова О.Е., Кочергин П.В. Позитронная эмиссионная томография, совмещенная с компьютерной томографией, с 18F-ПСМА-1007 в диагностике рецидива рака предстательной железы: клиническое наблюдение. Онкоурология. 2018; 14(3): 134–138. doi: 10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-3-134-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushin M.B., Meshcheryakova N.A., Odzharova A.A., Matveev V.B., Nevzorov D.I., Platonova O.E., Kochergin P.V. 18F-PSMA-1007 Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer: clinical observation. Cancer Urology. 2018; 14(3): 134–138. (in Russian). doi: 10.17650/1726-9776-2018-14-3-134-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.В., Тлостанова М.С., Станжевский А.А. Первый опыт выполнения совмещенной позитронно-эмиссионной с компьютерной томографией с простатспецифическим мембранным антигеном, меченным галлием-68, у пациентов с минимальным уровнем простатспецифического антигена после радикальной простатэктомии. Вопросы онкологии. 2018; 64(4): 508–514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatova М.V., Tlostanova М.S., Stanzhevsky А.А. The first experience of performing combined positron-emission with computed tomography with prostate-specific membrane antigen labeled with gallium-68 in patients with minimal level of prostate-specific antigen after radical prostatectomy. Problems in Oncology. 2018; 64 (4): 508–514. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларенков А.А., Кодина Г.Е. Радионуклидная диагностика рака предстательной железы: позитронно-эмиссионная томография с 68GaPSMA ингибиторами и их фармразработка. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2017; 62(6): 58–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larenkov A.A., Kodina G.E. Radionuclide Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: Positron Emission Tomography with 68Ga-PSMA Inhibitors and Their Pharmaceutical Development. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2017; 62(6): 58–74. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пойда М.Д., Рыжкова Д.В., Станжевский А.А. 68Ga-ПСМА – меченый биомаркер для позитронной эмиссионной томографии (обзор литературы). Трансляционная медицина. 2018; 5(5): 46–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poyda M.D., Ryzhkova D.V., Stanzhevsky A.A. 68Ga-PSMA- labeled biomarker for positron emission tomography (literature review). Translational Medicine. 2018; 5(5): 46–52. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiber M., Maurer T., Souvatzoglou M., Beer A.J., Ruffani A., Haller B., Graner F.P., Kübler H., Haberkorn U., Eisenhut M., Wester H.J., Gschwend J.E., Schwaiger M. Evaluation of Hybrid 68Ga-PSMA Ligand PET/CT in 248 Patients with Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015 May; 56(5): 668–74. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.154153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiber M., Maurer T., Souvatzoglou M., Beer A.J., Ruffani A., Haller B., Graner F.P., Kübler H., Haberkorn U., Eisenhut M., Wester H.J., Gschwend J.E., Schwaiger M. Evaluation of Hybrid 68Ga-PSMA Ligand PET/CT in 248 Patients with Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy. J Nucl Med. 2015 May; 56(5): 668–74. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.154153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afshar-Oromieh A., Haberkorn U., Schlemmer H.P., Fenchel M., Eder M., Eisenhut M., Hadaschik B.A., Kopp-Schneider A., Röthke M. Comparison of PET/CT and PET/MRI hybrid systems using a 68Galabelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer: initial experience. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014 May; 41(5): 887–97. doi: 10.1007/s00259-013-2660-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afshar-Oromieh A., Haberkorn U., Schlemmer H.P., Fenchel M., Eder M., Eisenhut M., Hadaschik B.A., Kopp-Schneider A., Röthke M. Comparison of PET/CT and PET/MRI hybrid systems using a 68Galabelled PSMA ligand for the diagnosis of recurrent prostate cancer: initial experience. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014 May; 41(5): 887–97. doi: 10.1007/s00259-013-2660-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahbar K., Weckesser M., Huss S., Semjonow A., Breyholz H.J., Schrader A.J., Schäfers M., Bögemann M. Correlation of Intraprostatic Tumor Extent with 68Ga-PSMA Distribution in Patients with Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016 Apr; 57(4): 563–7. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.169243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahbar K., Weckesser M., Huss S., Semjonow A., Breyholz H.J., Schrader A.J., Schäfers M., Bögemann M. Correlation of Intraprostatic Tumor Extent with 68Ga-PSMA Distribution in Patients with Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2016 Apr; 57(4): 563–7. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.115.169243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов В.И., Брагина О.Д., Зельчан Р.В., Медведева А.А., Синилкин И.Г., Ларькина М.С., Стасюк Е.С., Нестеров Е.А., Скуридин В.С. Меченые аналоги соматостатина в тераностике нейроэндокринных опухолей. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2017; 62(3): 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov V.I., Bragina O.D., Zelchan R.V., Medvedeva A.A., Sinilkin I.G., Larkina M.S., Stasyuk E.S., Nesterov E.A., Skuridin V.S. Labeled Somatostatin Analogues in Theranostics of Neuroendocrine Tumors. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2017; 62(3): 42–49. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова Н.В., Скуридин В.С., Нестеров Е.А., Чернов В.И., Тицкая А.А. Исследование острой токсичности нового радиофармацевтического препарата «Наноколлоид,99mТc-Аl2О3» для диагностики в онкологии. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2015; 78(6): 26–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova N.V., Skuridin V.S., Nesterov E.A., Chernov V.I., Titskaya A.A. Studying acute toxicity of new radiopharmaceutical 99mTcAl 2O3 nanocolloids for oncological diagnostics. Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 2015; 78(6): 26–29. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeltchan R., Medvedeva A., Sinilkin I., Bragina O., Chernov V., Stasyuk E., Rogov A., Il’ina E., Larionova L., Skuridin V., Dergilev A. Experimental study of radiopharmaceuticals based on technetium-99m labeled derivative of glucose for tumor diagnosis. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2016; 012054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeltchan R., Medvedeva A., Sinilkin I., Bragina O., Chernov V., Stasyuk E., Rogov A., Il’ina E., Larionova L., Skuridin V., Dergilev A. Experimental study of radiopharmaceuticals based on technetium-99m labeled derivative of glucose for tumor diagnosis. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2016; 012054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zechmann C.M., Afshar-Oromieh A., Armor T., Stubbs J.B., Mier W., Hadaschik B., Joyal J., Kopka K., Debus J., Babich J.W., Haberkorn U. Radiation dosimetry and first therapy results with a (124)I/ (131)I-labeled small molecule (MIP-1095) targeting PSMA for prostate cancer therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41(7): 1280–92. doi: 10.1007/s00259-014-2713-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zechmann C.M., Afshar-Oromieh A., Armor T., Stubbs J.B., Mier W., Hadaschik B., Joyal J., Kopka K., Debus J., Babich J.W., Haberkorn U. Radiation dosimetry and first therapy results with a (124)I/ (131)I-labeled small molecule (MIP-1095) targeting PSMA for prostate cancer therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014; 41(7): 1280–92. doi: 10.1007/s00259-014-2713-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rathke H., Flechsig P., Mier W., Bronzel M., Mavriopoulou E., Hohenfellner M., Giesel F.L., Haberkorn U., Kratochwil C. Dosimetry Estimate and Initial Clinical Experience with 90Y-PSMA-617. J Nucl Med. 2019 Jun; 60(6): 806–811. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.118.218917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rathke H., Flechsig P., Mier W., Bronzel M., Mavriopoulou E., Hohenfellner M., Giesel F.L., Haberkorn U., Kratochwil C. Dosimetry Estimate and Initial Clinical Experience with 90Y-PSMA-617. J Nucl Med. 2019 Jun; 60(6): 806–811. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.118.218917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kratochwil C., Bruchertseifer F., Rathke H., Bronzel M., Apostolidis C., Weichert W., Haberkorn U., Giesel F.L., Morgenstern A. Targeted α-herapy of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with 225AcPSMA-617: Dosimetry Estimate and Empiric Dose Finding. J Nucl Med. 2019 Jun; 60(6): 806–811. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.191395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kratochwil C., Bruchertseifer F., Rathke H., Bronzel M., Apostolidis C., Weichert W., Haberkorn U., Giesel F.L., Morgenstern A. Targeted α-herapy of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with 225AcPSMA-617: Dosimetry Estimate and Empiric Dose Finding. J Nucl Med. 2019 Jun; 60(6): 806–811. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.191395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto S., Thieme A., Allmann J., D’Alessandria C., Maurer T., Retz M., Tauber R., Heck M.M., Wester H.J., Tamaki N., Fendler W.P., Herrmann K., Pfob C.H., Scheidhauer K., Schwaiger M., Ziegler S., Eiber M. Radiation Dosimetry for 177Lu-PSMA I&amp;T in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Absorbed Dose in Normal Organs and Tumor Lesions. J Nucl Med. 2017 Mar; 58(3): 445–450. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.178483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto S., Thieme A., Allmann J., D’Alessandria C., Maurer T., Retz M., Tauber R., Heck M.M., Wester H.J., Tamaki N., Fendler W.P., Herrmann K., Pfob C.H., Scheidhauer K., Schwaiger M., Ziegler S., Eiber M. Radiation Dosimetry for 177Lu-PSMA I&amp;T in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Absorbed Dose in Normal Organs and Tumor Lesions. J Nucl Med. 2017 Mar; 58(3): 445–450. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.178483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahbar K., Schmidt M., Heinzel A., Eppard E., Bode A., Yordanova A., Claesener M., Ahmadzadehfar H. Response and Tolerability of a Single Dose of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis. J Nucl Med. 2016 Sep; 57(9): 1334–8. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.173757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahbar K., Schmidt M., Heinzel A., Eppard E., Bode A., Yordanova A., Claesener M., Ahmadzadehfar H. Response and Tolerability of a Single Dose of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis. J Nucl Med. 2016 Sep; 57(9): 1334–8. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.173757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahbar K., Ahmadzadehfar H., Kratochwil C., Haberkorn U., Schäfers M., Essler M., Baum R.P., Kulkarni H.R., Schmidt M., Drzezga A., Bartenstein P., Pfestroff A., Luster M., Lützen U., Marx M., Prasad V., Brenner W., Heinzel A., Mottaghy F.M., Ruf J., Meyer P.T., Heuschkel M., Eveslage M., Bögemann M., Fendler W.P., Krause B.J. German Multicenter Study Investigating 177Lu-PSMA-617 Radioligand Therapy in Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2017 Jan; 58(1): 85–90. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.183194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahbar K., Ahmadzadehfar H., Kratochwil C., Haberkorn U., Schäfers M., Essler M., Baum R.P., Kulkarni H.R., Schmidt M., Drzezga A., Bartenstein P., Pfestroff A., Luster M., Lützen U., Marx M., Prasad V., Brenner W., Heinzel A., Mottaghy F.M., Ruf J., Meyer P.T., Heuschkel M., Eveslage M., Bögemann M., Fendler W.P., Krause B.J. German Multicenter Study Investigating 177Lu-PSMA-617 Radioligand Therapy in Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2017 Jan; 58(1): 85–90. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.116.183194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Eyben F.E., Roviello G., Kiljunen T., Uprimny C., Virgolini I., Kairemo K., Joensuu T. Third-line treatment and 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018; 45(3): 496–508. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3895-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Eyben F.E., Roviello G., Kiljunen T., Uprimny C., Virgolini I., Kairemo K., Joensuu T. Third-line treatment and 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a systematic review. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2018; 45(3): 496–508. doi: 10.1007/s00259-017-3895-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kratochwil C., Fendler W.P., Eiber M., Baum R., Bozkurt M.F., Czernin J., Delgado Bolton R.C., Ezziddin S., Forrer F., Hicks R.J., Hope T.A., Kabasakal L., Konijnenberg M., Kopka K., Lassmann M., Mottaghy F.M., Oyen W., Rahbar K., Schöder H., Virgolini I., Wester H.J., Bodei L., Fanti S., Haberkorn U., Herrmann K. EANM procedure guidelines for radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-labelled PSMA-ligands (177Lu-PSMA-RLT). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Nov; 46(12): 2536–2544. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04485-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kratochwil C., Fendler W.P., Eiber M., Baum R., Bozkurt M.F., Czernin J., Delgado Bolton R.C., Ezziddin S., Forrer F., Hicks R.J., Hope T.A., Kabasakal L., Konijnenberg M., Kopka K., Lassmann M., Mottaghy F.M., Oyen W., Rahbar K., Schöder H., Virgolini I., Wester H.J., Bodei L., Fanti S., Haberkorn U., Herrmann K. EANM procedure guidelines for radionuclide therapy with 177Lu-labelled PSMA-ligands (177Lu-PSMA-RLT). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Nov; 46(12): 2536–2544. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04485-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strosberg J., El-Haddad G., Wolin E., Hendifar A., Yao J., Chasen B., Mittr]a E., Kunz P.L., Kulke M.H., Jacene H., Bushnell D., O'Dorisio T.M., Baum R.P., Kulkarni H.R., Caplin M., Lebtahi R., Hobday T., Delpassand E., Van Cutsem E., Benson A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pavel M., Mora J., Berlin J., Grande E., Reed N., Seregni E., Öberg K., Lopera Sierra M., Santoro P., Thevenet T., Erion J.L., Ruszniewski P., Kwekkeboom D., Krenning E.; NETTER-1 Trial Investigators. Phase 3 Trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376(2): 125–135. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strosberg J., El-Haddad G., Wolin E., Hendifar A., Yao J., Chasen B., Mittr]a E., Kunz P.L., Kulke M.H., Jacene H., Bushnell D., O'Dorisio T.M., Baum R.P., Kulkarni H.R., Caplin M., Lebtahi R., Hobday T., Delpassand E., Van Cutsem E., Benson A., Srirajaskanthan R., Pavel M., Mora J., Berlin J., Grande E., Reed N., Seregni E., Öberg K., Lopera Sierra M., Santoro P., Thevenet T., Erion J.L., Ruszniewski P., Kwekkeboom D., Krenning E.; NETTER-1 Trial Investigators. Phase 3 Trial of 177Lu-Dotatate for Midgut Neuroendocrine Tumors. N Engl J Med. 2017; 376(2): 125–135. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
