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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-4-108-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ РАДИОНАВИГАЦИЯ ПРИ РАКЕ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR IMAGING AND INTRAOPERATIVE RADIONAVIGATION IN PROSTATE CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, директор Института онкоэндокринологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 7085-7976</p><p> Россия, 117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc, Director</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант; медицинский физик отделения радионуклидной терапии Института онкоэндокринологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 9380-1293 </p><p>Россия, 117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p><p>Россия, 115409, г. Москва. Каширское шоссе, 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Postgraduate</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036, Moscow, Russia</p><p>31, Kashirskoe Highway, 115409, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bubnovalexander96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онкоуролог</p><p>SPIN-код: 4702-3067 </p><p> Россия, 141400, г. Химки, Московская область, Юбилейный проспект, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, oncologist</p><p>10, Yubileiny Prospect, Khimki, 141400, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-5050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорович</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforovich</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-онколог</p><p>SPIN-код: 7305-5232 </p><p>Россия, 117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> oncologist</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036, Moscow, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> преподаватель-исследователь; медицинский физик отделения радионуклидной терапии Института онкоэндокринологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 4398-9536.</p><p>Россия, 117036, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11 </p><p>Россия, 115409, г. Москва. Каширское шоссе, 31 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Lecturer-Researcher</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova Street, 117036, Moscow, Russia</p><p>31, Kashirskoe Highway, 115409, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-0576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный онколог Калининградской области, директормедицинского института</p><p>SPIN-код: 5257-4476</p><p> Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc, Professor, Chief Oncologist</p><p>14 a, Nevskogo street, Kaliningrad, 236016, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinolog;&#13;
Medical Center LLC «Medical Plus»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр ООО «Медикал Плюс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center LLC «Medical Plus»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPHI;&#13;
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Бубнов А.А., Свиридов П.В., Никифорович П.А., Трухин А.А., Коренев С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Бубнов А.А., Свиридов П.В., Никифорович П.А., Трухин А.А., Коренев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev P.O., Bubnov A.A., Sviridov P.V., Nikiforovich P.A., Trukhin A.A., Korenev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1872">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1872</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рак предстательной железы является одним из самых распространенных злокачественных новообразований. С развитием технологий совершенствуются методы диагностики заболевания на ранних стадиях и последующей терапии. При этом приоритетом является сохранение качества жизни и трудоспособности пациентов после лечения, что достигается путем совершенствования методов фокальной терапии, которая зависит от точности топической диагностики и классификации опухоли. В качестве методов топической диагностики кроме методов структурной визуализации (УЗИ, КТ, МРТ) используют гибридную молекулярную визуализацию (ПЭТ/КТ и ОФЭКТ/КТ), а также интраоперационную визуализацию с помощью методик радионавигации, применяемых в открытой и эндоскопической хирургии онкологии предстательной железы. В настоящее время методика зарекомендовала себя как инструмент, способный уменьшить травматичность операции, локализовать область метастатического поражения с чувствительностью и специфичностью до 95 %.</p><p>Цель исследования – обзор актуальных сегодня и перспективных в будущем методов интраоперационной радионавигации при хирургическом лечении рака предстательной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В обзоре представлены методы интраоперационной радионавигации при хирургическом лечении рака предстательной железы. Также рассмотрена радионавигация в разрезе использования тумаротропного радиофармпрепарата на основе простат-специфического мембранного антигена, при котором накопление препарата происходит во всех экспрессирующих данный рецептор очагах опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение предоперационной гибридной визуализации и внедрение интраоперационной радионавигации повышают прецизионность и радикальность хирургического лечения, снижают необоснованную травматичность операций при раке предстательной железы. Гамма-зондирование позволяет обнаружить psma-положительные очаги опухоли вне зависимости от глубины их залегания, в том числе при эндоскопических операциях. Также для интраоперационной детекции патологических очагов в реальном масштабе времени применяются методы флуоресцентной визуализации (icg, фотодинамическая диагностика, аутофлуоресценция). Огромный потенциал имеют многоканальное гамма-зондирование, детекция черенковского излучения, сочетающие в себе достоинства непрямой и прямой интраоперационной визуализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms. Strategies to improve early diagnosis and subsequent therapy are being improved. An emphasis is placed on maintaining the quality of life and working capacity of patients after treatment. This can be achieved by improving methods of focal therapy, which depends on the accuracy of topical diagnosis and classification of the tumor. Hybrid molecular imaging (pet/ct and spect/ct) is used in addition to the methods of structural imaging (ultrasound, ct, mri). Intraoperative imaging using radionavigation systems is also used in open and endoscopic surgery for prostate cancer. Currently, it is a tool capable of reducing the invasiveness of surgery, localizing the area of metastatic lesions with a sensitivity and specificity of up to 95 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: an overview of current and promising future methods of intraoperative radio navigation in the surgical treatment of prostate cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The review presents the methods of intraoperative radionavigation in the surgical treatment of prostate cancer. Radionavigation in the context of using tumarotropic radiopharmaceutical based on a prostate-specific membrane antigen, in which the drug accumulates in all tumor foci expressing this receptor, is also considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of preoperative hybrid imaging and radio-guided surgery facilitate lesion identification and resection. Gamma probing allows detection of psma-positive tumor foci regardless of their depth. Fluorescence imaging methods (icg, photodynamic diagnostics, autofluorescence) are also used for intraoperative detection of pathological foci in real time. Multichannel gamma probing and cherenkov radiation detection, which combine the advantages of indirect and direct intraoperative imaging, have enormous potential.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраоперационная визуализация</kwd><kwd>молекулярная визуализация</kwd><kwd>радионавигация</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>простат-специфический мембранный антиген</kwd><kwd>черенковское излучение</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraoperative imaging</kwd><kwd>molecular imaging</kwd><kwd>radio navigation</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>prostate-specific membrane antigen</kwd><kwd>Cherenkov radiation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rawla P. Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer. 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