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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-5-84-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОДНОСТОРОННЕЙ ПЕРЕВЯЗКИ СЕДАЛИЩНОГО НЕРВА НА СОСТОЯНИЕ КРЫС-ОПУХОЛЕНОСИТЕЛЕЙ С ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ СИСТЕМНОЙ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF UNILATERAL SCIATIC NERVE LIGATION ON THE TUMOR-BEARING RATS WITH THE FEATURES OF SYSTEMIC REGULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, генеральный директор,</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dsc, Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, General Director,</p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Chief Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center, </p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galya_57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихлярова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhlyarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center,</p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-0871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, руководитель ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Test Laboratory Center, </p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-7250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center,</p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-1794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center,</p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукбанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukbanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center,</p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-9210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндарь</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindar</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, ИЛЦ, </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14 Линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Test Laboratory Center, </p><p>63, 14 Line Street, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Жукова Г.В., Шихлярова А.И., Гончарова А.С., Ткачев С.Ю., Протасова Т.П., Лукбанова Е.А., Миндарь М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Жукова Г.В., Шихлярова А.И., Гончарова А.С., Ткачев С.Ю., Протасова Т.П., Лукбанова Е.А., Миндарь М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Zhukova G.V., Shikhlyarova A.I., Goncharova A.S., Tkachev S.Y., Protasova T.P., Lukbanova E.A., Mindar M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1918">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1918</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с актуальностью вопроса о факторах, модифицирующих опухолевый процесс, изучали влияние односторонней перевязки седалищного нерва на рост перевивной карциномы Герена и продолжительность жизни белых беспородных крыс одного возраста, имевших отличия в адаптационном статусе и темпах старения.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния односторонней перевязки седалищного нерва на рост перевивной опухоли и продолжительность жизни экспериментальных животных, имеющих отличия в адаптационном статусе и темпах старения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оценивали двигательную активность (тест «открытое поле»), характер и напряженность общих неспецифических адаптационных реакций организма (АР) по Гаркави–Квакиной–Уколовой, динамику размеров опухоли и продолжительность жизни животных после трансплантации карциномы Герена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Влияние односторонней перевязки седалищного нерва отличалось от однонаправленных негативных эффектов, известных у животных-опухоленосителей при двухсторонней перевязке седалищного нерва. В группах с односторонней перевязкой седалищного нерва и ложной операцией более чем у 40 % животных отмечено увеличение продолжительности жизни по сравнению с максимальным показателем в контрольной группе. При этом в большинстве наблюдений скорость роста опухоли была сходной с показателями в контрольной группе или даже их превышала (более 25 % случаев). Временное торможение роста опухоли наблюдалось только у отдельных животных. Не выявлена зависимость исследованных показателей от степени снижения двигательной активности животных через 4 нед после перевязки нерва. Отмечена связь продолжительности жизни животных с изменениями характеристик АР. Показано выраженное негативное влияние повышенных темпов старения, оцениваемых по весу животных, на развитие опухоли и продолжительность жизни, но не в случаях перевязки седалищного нерва. Односторонняя перевязка седалищного нерва оказывала разнонаправленное влияние на рост опухоли и на продолжительность жизни у крыс с разными темпами старения. Можно предположить зависимость этого влияния от индивидуальной болевой чувствительности и индивидуальных особенностей системной регуляции животных-опухоленосителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты отражают сложную связь между процессами, обусловленными хронической болью, онкогенезом, старением и особенностями нейроэндокринной и иммунной регуляции. Нуждается в выяснении вопрос о причинах сохранения жизнеспособности животными, перенесшими операцию и перевязку седалищного нерва, при достижении опухолями крупных размеров, превышавших показатель в группе контроля. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of factors that modify the tumor process stays relevant. The effect of unilateral sciatic nerve ligation on the growth of Guerin's transplantable carcinoma and the lifespan of white outbred rats of the same age, which differed in adaptation status and aging rates, was studied.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The motor activity (open field test), the character and tension of the general nonspecific adaptional reactions of the body (AR) according to Garkavi–Kvakina–Ukolova, the dynamics of tumor sizes and the lifespan of rats after Guerin’s carcinoma transplantation were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The effect of unilateral sciatic nerve ligation differed from the unidirectional negative effects known in tumor-bearing animals after bilateral ligation of the sciatic nerve. In groups with unilateral ligation of the sciatic nerve and a false operation, more than 40 % of animals showed an increase in lifespan compared with the maximum lifespan in the control group. At the same time, in the most cases, the tumor growth rate was similar to the control indicators or exceeded them (more 25 % of cases). A temporary inhibition of tumor growth was observed only in individual animals. There was no direct relationship between tumor growth or lifespan and the degree of decrease in the motor activity of animals 4 weeks after nerve ligation. A correlation between the changes in the ARs and lifespans of animals and, to a lesser extent, the dynamics of tumor growth was observed. The distinct negative effect of increased aging rate, measured by animal weight, on tumor development and lifespan in studied rats was shown, but not in the cases of sciatic nerve ligation. Unilateral sciatic nerve ligation had a multidirectional effect on tumor growth and lifespan in rats with different rates of aging, depending, probably, on the individual pain sensitivity and the individual features of systemic regulation of tumor-bearing animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results reflect the complex relationship between processes associated with chronic pain, oncogenesis, aging and features of neuroendocrine and immune regulation of experimental animals. The question of the reasons for the preservation of viability in animals that underwent surgery and ligation of the sciatic nerve, when the tumors reach large sizes, exceeding this indicator in the control group, needs to be clarified. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перевязка седалищного нерва</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>рост опухоли</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>общие неспецифические адаптационные реакции организма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sciatic nerve ligation</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>tumor process</kwd><kwd>lifespan</kwd><kwd>general nonspecific adaptational reactions of the body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilenko A.M., Ianovskiĭ O.G., Koptelov O.V., Metaksa E.E., Zakharova L.A. Correlation of pain sensitivity and humoral immune response in mice exposed to thermal stimulation. 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