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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2021-20-5-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-1919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ АКТИВНОСТИ ГЛИКОПЕПТИДОВ И ЛИНЕЗОЛИДА В ОТНОШЕНИИ НОЗОКОМИАЛЬНЫХ ШТАММОВ ГРАМПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ОТ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF GLYCOPEPTIDES AND LINEZOLID AGAINST NOSOCOMIAL STRAINS OF GRAM-POSITIVE MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM CANCER PATIENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Head of the Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in  Oncology, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.ndmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-1995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевская</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryevskaya</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-3536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,  </p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuchnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Bacteriologist, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-бактериолог лаборатории микробиологической диагностики и лечения инфекций в онкологии, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bacteriologist, Laboratory for Microbiological Diagnostics and Treatment of Infections in Oncology, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye shosse, 115478, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр (НМИЦ) онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В., Ключникова И.А., Дьякова С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н.В., Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Терещенко И.В., Ключникова И.А., Дьякова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva N.V., Petukhova I.N., Grigoryevskaya Z.V., Bagirova N.S., Tereshchenko I.V., Klyuchnikova I.A., Dyakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1919">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/1919</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сопоставление активности ванкомицина, тейкопланина и линезолида для определения их места в сегодняшней практике лечения нозокомиальных инфекций, вызванных грамположительной флорой.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследованы 640 грамположительных микроорганизмов (S. aureus, E. facium, E. faecalis), выделенных в 2018 г. из различных патологических материалов от онкологических больных в ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ, а также проанализированы литературные данные с 1982 по 2019 г. об эффективности препаратов из группы гликопептидов (ванкомицин, тейкопланин) и линезолида в отношении данных возбудителей инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ данных показал, что процент метициллин-резистентных Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) составлял 89 %, ванкомицин-резистентных энтерококков (VRE) – 5,1 % среди Enterococcus faecalis и 16,4 % среди Enterocoсcus faecium. Чувствительность исследуемых грамположительных микроорганизмов к тейкопланину, ванкомицину и линезолиду составляла от 83,3 до 98,8 % (p&gt;0,5). В целом, тейкопланин, ванкомицин и линезолид обладали равновысокой микробиологической активностью в отношении нозокомиальных штаммов S. aureus и Enterococcus spp. Также по литературным данным произведена сравнительная оценка клинической эффективности и рентабельности применения гликопептидов и линезолида.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ванкомицин и тейкопланин по-прежнему являются основными препаратами при лечении различных инфекций, вызываемых устойчивой грамположительной флорой. В то же время тейкопланин при равной с ванкомицином эффективности обладает по сравнению с последним рядом существенных преимуществ: лучшая переносимость, меньшая частота побочных реакций, фармакокинетические особенности, позволяющие применять его 1 раз в сут как внутривенно, так и внутримышечно, возможность ступенчатой терапии. Оба препарата, наряду с линезолидом, могут применяться для лечения инфекций, вызванных грамположительными микроорганизмами, у онкологических больных. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to compare the activity of vancomycin, teicoplanin and linezolid and to determine their place in the current treatment of nosocomial infections caused by gram-positive microflora.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. 640 gram-positive microorganisms (S. aureus, E. faecium, E. faecalis) isolated in 2018 from various pathological materials from cancer patients treated at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology were studied. Literature data from 1982 to 2019, concerning efficacy of glycopeptides (vancomycin, teicoplanin) and linezolid against these pathogens were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Data analysis showed that percentage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was 89 % and percentage of vancomycinresistant enterococci (VRE) was 5.1 % among Enterococcus faecalis and 16.4 % among Enterococcus faecium. The susceptibility of the studied gram-positive microorganisms to teicoplanin, vancomycin and linezolid ranged from 83.3 to 98.8 % (p&gt;0.5). In general, teicoplanin, vancomycin, and linezolid had equally high microbiological activity against nosocomial strains of S. aureus and Enterococcus spp. Also, according to the literature data, a comparative assessment of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of glycopeptides and linezolid was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Vancomycin and teicoplanin are still the main drugs for the treatment of various infections caused by resistant gram-positive microflora. However, teicoplanin, with an efficacy equal to that of vancomycin, has a number of significant advantages over the latter: better tolerability, lower frequency of adverse reactions, and pharmacokinetic features that make it possible to use it once a day both intravenously and intramuscularly. Both drugs, along with linezolid, can be used to treat infections caused by gram-positive microorganisms in cancer patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грамположительные возбудители</kwd><kwd>золотистые стафилококки</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>VRE</kwd><kwd>энтерококки</kwd><kwd>гликопептиды</kwd><kwd>ванкомицин</kwd><kwd>тейкопланин</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gram-positive pathogens</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>VRE</kwd><kwd>enterococci</kwd><kwd>glycopeptides</kwd><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>teicoplanin</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>cancer patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahne D., Leimkuhler C., Lu W., Walsh C. Glycopeptide and lipoglycopeptide antibiotics. 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