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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-1-72-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание ортотопических опухолей в молочной железе мышей BALB/C NUDE клетками рака молочной железы человека MCF-7 и ее VDAC-дефицитными производными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Establishment of an orthotopic tumor model in the mammary gland of BALB/C nude mice using human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and their VDAC-deficient derivatives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-828X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мндлян</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mndlyan</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мндлян Екатерина Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологической регуляции клеточной резистентности</p><p>SPIN-код: 3057-8058. Researcher ID (WOS): В-2757-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 57208621972</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Mndlyan, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Pharmacological Regulation of Cell Resistance</p><p>SPIN-code: 3057-8058. Researcher ID (WOS): В-2757-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 57208621972</p><p>3, Institutskaya St., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mndlyaneyu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семушина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semushina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семушина Светлана Геннадиевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических испытаний</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6505477187</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Semushina, Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Testing</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6505477187</p><p>6, Science Ave., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ржевский Дмитрий Иванович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических испытаний</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6508197891. Researcher ID (WOS): E-6858-2014</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Rzhevsky, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Testing</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6508197891. Researcher ID (WOS): E-6858-2014</p><p>6, Science Ave., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Надежда Ивановна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических испытаний</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7102157018</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Novikova, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Tests, Branch</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7102157018</p><p>6, Science Ave., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калабина Елена Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических испытаний</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57191662416</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kalabina, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Biological Tests</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57191662416</p><p>6, Science Ave., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-3147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komkov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комков Дмитрий Сергеевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генной терапии социально значимых заболеваний, Центр высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины</p><p>Россия, 119334, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 34/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Komkov, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Socially Significant Diseases, Center for High-Precision Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine</p><p>34/5, Vavilov St., 119334, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Александра Юрьевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории генной терапии социально значимых заболеваний</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-5335-2018</p><p>Россия, 119334, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 34/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Yu. Maslennikova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Gene Therapy of Socially Significant Diseases</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): H-5335-2018</p><p>34/5, Vavilov St., 119334, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашев Аркадий Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, профессор, лаборатория биологических испытаний</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7004892371. Researcher ID (WOS): Е-6321-2014</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, 6, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady N. Murashev, Professor, Laboratory of Biological Testing</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 7004892371. Researcher ID (WOS): Е-6321-2014</p><p>6, Science Ave., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмухамедов</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holmuhamedov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмухамедов Эхсон Лухманович, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологической регуляции клеточной резистентности</p><p>SPIN-код: 1796-4170. Author ID (Scopus): 35576016700. Researcher ID (WOS): Р-5228-2016</p><p>Россия, 142290, г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekhson L. Holmukhamedov, DSc, Chief Research Scientist, Laboratory of Pharmacological Regulation of Cellular Resistance</p><p>SPIN-code: 1796-4170. Author ID (Scopus): 35576016700. Researcher ID (WOS): Р-5228-2016</p><p>3, Institutskaya St., 142290, Pushchino, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBUN Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБУН «Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the FGBUN Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry named after academicians M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биологии гена» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBUN Institute of Gene Biology, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мндлян Е.Ю., Семушина С.Г., Ржевский Д.И., Новикова Н.И., Калабина Е.А., Комков Д.С., Масленникова А.Ю., Мурашев А.Н., Холмухамедов Э.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мндлян Е.Ю., Семушина С.Г., Ржевский Д.И., Новикова Н.И., Калабина Е.А., Комков Д.С., Масленникова А.Ю., Мурашев А.Н., Холмухамедов Э.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mndlyan E.Y., Semushina S.G., Rzhevsky D.I., Novikova N.I., Kalabina E.A., Komkov D.S., Maslennikova A.Y., Murashev A.N., Holmuhamedov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2029">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2029</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить опухолеобразующую активность «диких» клеток MC F-7, несущих полный набор поринов (VDAC 1, VDAC 2, VDAC 3), а также их генетически модифицированных клеток, из которых удалена одна из изоформ (MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO, MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO, MC F-7 VDAC 3 KO).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование направлено на создание животной модели ортотопических опухолей в молочной железе иммунодефицитных мышей BAL B/c Nude путем имплантации суспензии клеток рака молочной железы человека (MC F-7) и производных этих клеток, полученных нокаутом одной из выбранных изоформ митохондриальных поринов (VDAC 1, VDAC 2 или VDAC 3). Опухоли создавались путем инъекции в жировую ткань молочной железы мышей BAL B/c Nude суспензии клеточных линий либо диких MC F-7 (содержащих все три изоформы поринов, VDAC 1, VDAC 2 и VDAC 3) либо ее VDAC -дефицитных производных «MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO», «MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO» и «MC F-7 VDAC 3 KO» в дозе 4х106 клеток на одну инъекцию. Проведён патоморфологический анализ места имплантации опухолевых клеток, самой опухоли, а также органов брюшной и грудной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показана возможность успешного создания ортотопических опухолей в жировой ткани иммунодефицитных голых мышей BAL B/c Nude эпителиальными клетками рака молочной железы человека «MC F-7 WT», содержащими полный набор изоформ митохондриальных поринов и ее VDAC -дефицитными производными. Опухолеобразующая активность имплантированных клеток коррелирует с их цитотоксическим действием на внутренние органы животного. По результатам патоморфологического анализа можно сделать вывод о том, что за исключением клеток типа «MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO», которые не образовали опухолей, все остальные имплантированные клеточные культуры «MC F-7 WT», «MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO» и «MC F-7 VDAC 3 KO» вызывали патологические изменения состояния легких, печени и селезенки, а также наличие других опухолевидных новообразований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные будут использованы для оптимизации объема инъекции и количества клеток, а также для уточнения динамики роста опухолей, пригодного для изучения действия противоопухолевых препаратов на опухолях, образованных клетками рака молочной железы человека (MC F-7) и ее генетически модифицированными VDAC -дефицитными производными.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose to study the tumor-forming activity of wild-type MC F-7 cells carrying a full set of porins (VDAC 1, VDAC 2, VDAC 3), as well as their genetically modified cells, from which one of the isoforms was removed (MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO, MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO, MC F -7 VDAC 3 KO).</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study was aimed at establishing of an animal model of orthotopic tumors in the mammary gland of immunodeficient BAL B/c nude mice by implanting a suspension of human breast cancer cells (MC F-7) and derivatives of these cells generated by targeted knockout of one of the selected mitochondrial porin isoforms (VDAC 1, VDAC 2 or VDAC 3). Suspensions of either wild-type MC F-7 cell lines containing all three porin isoforms (VDAC 1, VDAC 2 and VDAC 3) or their VDAC -deficient derivatives (MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO, MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO and MC F-7 VDAC 3 KO) were injected into mammary fat pads of BAL B/c nude mice at a dose of 4x106 cells per injection. A pathomorphological analysis of the place of implantation of tumor cells, the tumor itself, as well as the organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavity was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study shows the feasibility of successful creation of orthotopic tumors in the adipose tissue of immunodeficient BAL B/c nude mice with MC F-7 human breast cancer epithelial cells containing a complete set of mitochondrial porin isoforms and their VDAC -deficient derivatives. The tumor-forming activity of the implanted cells was shown to correlate with their cytotoxic effect on the internal organs of animals. Pathological analysis showed that all implanted cell cultures, such as MC F-7 WT, MC F-7 VDAC 2 KO and MC F-7 VDAC 3 KO, except for MC F-7 VDAC 1 KO cells, which did not form tumors, caused pathological changes in the lungs, liver and spleen, as well as the presence of other tumor-like lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained will be used to optimize the injection volume and cell number, as well as to refine the dynamics of tumor growth, suitable for studying the effect of anticancer drugs on tumors formed by human breast cancer cells (MC F-7) and its genetically modified VDAC -deficient derivatives.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточная культура MCF-7</kwd><kwd>митохондриальные порины (VDAC1</kwd><kwd>VDAC2</kwd><kwd>VDAC3)</kwd><kwd>мыши BALB/c NUDE</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая опухоль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer cells MCF-7</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial porins (VDAC1</kwd><kwd>VDAC2</kwd><kwd>VDAC3)</kwd><kwd>immunodeficient BALB / c Nude mice</kwd><kwd>orthotopic tumor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ по соглашению № 19-75-20145</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation under agreement No. 19-75-20145</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momenimovahed Z., Salehiniya H. 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