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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-1-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности оценки роли микрокальцинатов в первичной опухоли с позиции прогностической значимости. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of microcalcifications in breast cancer (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёненко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксёненко Вероника Олеговна, аспирант отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika O. Aksenenko, MD, Postgraduate, Diagnostic Imaging Department</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikavesnina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-006X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Ирина Георгиевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 9800-9777. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8212-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7006413170</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Frolova, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Diagnostic Imaging Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 9800-9777. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8212-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7006413170</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-8158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбуков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbukov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбуков Евгений Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3630-2324. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8299-2012. Author ID (Sсоpus): 6504255124</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Yu. Garbukov, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, General Oncology Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 3630-2324. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8299-2012. Author ID (Sсоpus): 6504255124</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-3659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Евгений Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>SPIN-код: 2079-2370. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8959-2012. Author ID (Sсоpus): 56612273600</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy G. Grigoriev, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Diagnostic Imaging Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 2079-2370. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8959-2012. Author ID (Sсоpus): 56612273600</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Мария Павловна, аспирант отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria P. Ramazanova, MD, Postgraduate, Diagnostic Imaging Department</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-0188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усынин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usynin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усынин Евгений Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением общей онкологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 1804-0292. Researcher ID (WOS): D-1505-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 56204320500</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Usynin, MD, DSc, Head of General Oncology Department</p><p>SPIN-code: 1804-0292. Researcher ID (WOS): D-1505-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 56204320500</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-4008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторушин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorushin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вторушин Сергей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением общей и молекулярной патологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 2442-4720. Researcher ID (WOS): S-3789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 26654562300</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Vtorushin, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of General and Molecular Pathology</p><p>SPIN-code: 2442-4720. Researcher ID (WOS): S-3789-2016. Author ID (Scopus): 26654562300</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алайчиев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alaichiev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алайчиев Нурсултан Абдыжапарович, аспирант отделения общей онкологии</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nursultan A. Alaichiev, MD, Postgraduate, General Oncology Department</p><p>5, Kooperativny Street, Tomsk, 634009, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксёненко В.О., Фролова И.Г., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Григорьев Е.Г., Рамазанова М.П., Усынин Е.А., Вторушин С.В., Алайчиев Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксёненко В.О., Фролова И.Г., Гарбуков Е.Ю., Григорьев Е.Г., Рамазанова М.П., Усынин Е.А., Вторушин С.В., Алайчиев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenenko V.O., Frolova I.G., Garbukov E.Y., Grigoryev E.G., Ramazanova M.P., Usynin E.A., Vtorushin S.V., Alaichiev N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2033">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2033</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) – одно из самых распространенных онкологических заболеваний в мире. По данным ВОЗ, в 2020 г. заболеваемость РМЖ, составив 2,26 млн случаев, возглавила рейтинг распространенности злокачественных новообразований, опередив рак лёгких. В России прирост новых случаев РМЖ в период с 2005 по 2015 г. составил 31,76 %. Одним из ранних проявлений рака молочной железы могут быть микрокальцинаты, которые, являясь значимой диагностической находкой, позволяют предположительно судить о прогнозе развития заболевания у конкретной пациентки. Детальное понимание морфогенеза микрокальцинатов в молочной железе может улучшить знания о ранних стадиях онкогенеза, но пока нет данных, которые объединяют результаты клинических и фундаментальных научных исследований.</p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ литературных данных о прогностической значимости микрокальцинатов при раке молочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен поиск доступных литературных источников, опубликованных в базе данных Medline, Elibrary и др. за период с 2015 г. Всего было найдено 250 источников, посвященных анализу морфогенеза микрокальцинатов, их диагностической ценности, из которых 37 были включены в данный обзор.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Abstract. Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of breast cancer was 2.26 million in 2020, overtaking the incidence of lung cancer. In Russian Federation, the increase in new cases of breast cancer over the ten years from 2005 to 2015 was 31.76 %. Microscopic calcium deposits within breast tissue, microcalcifications, can be early signs of breast cancer. Being a significant diagnostic finding, microcalcifications allow the assessment of the extent of the disease. A detailed understanding of the morphogenesis of microcalcifications can improve knowledge about early stages of breast cancer, but there is no studies that would combine the results of the latest basic scientific research and current knowledge about their clinical significance.</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyze and summarize the available data on the prognostic value of microcalcifications in patients with breast cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A search was carried out for available literary sources published in the Medline, Elibrary, etc. databases for the period since 2015. A total of 250 sources devoted to the analysis of the morphogenesis of microcalcifications and their diagnostic value were found. Of them, 37 were included in this review.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>микрокальцинаты</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>рецепторный статус опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>microcalcifications</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>tumor receptor status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. 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