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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-2-45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигантские макрофаги с пенистой цитоплазмой при прогрессирующем раке яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Giant foam-like macrophages in advanced ovarian cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-7445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант, лаборант лаборатории трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAH-6086-2021. Author ID (Scopus): 57208775013</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Masters Student, Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAH-6086-2021. Author ID (Scopus): 57208775013 </p><p>36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">militsarakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины</p><p>SPIN-код: 8593-4236. Researcher ID (WOS): AAU-7938-2021. Author ID (Scopus): 57217101102</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): AAU-7938-2021. Author ID (Scopus): 57217101102 </p><p>36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сударских</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudaskikh</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр </p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Masters Student </p><p>36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-9345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безгодова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezgodova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-патологоанатом отделения общей и молекулярной патологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 6986-7752. Researcher ID (WOS): T-6268-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 57200544954</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Pathologist, Department of General and Molecular Pathology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): T-6268-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 57200544954 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-1917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллерт</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villert</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения гинекологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 1975-0042. Researcher ID (WOS): J-3140-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 56626547700 </p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Gynecologic Oncology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J-3140-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 56626547700 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-8940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением гинекологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 6316-1146. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7004921120</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Department of Gynecologic Oncology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7004921120 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-7330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN-код: 6272-8422. Researcher ID (WOS): R-2391-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57201182530</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 3</p><p>Россия, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine; Senior Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): R-2391-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57201182530 </p><p>36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk, Russia</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionova0903irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»; Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University; Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ракина М.А., Казакова Е.О., Сударских Т.С., Безгодова Н.В., Виллерт А.Б., Коломиец Л.А., Ларионова И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ракина М.А., Казакова Е.О., Сударских Т.С., Безгодова Н.В., Виллерт А.Б., Коломиец Л.А., Ларионова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakina M.A., Kazakova E.O., Sudaskikh T.S., Bezgodova N.V., Villert A.B., Kolomiets L.A., Larionova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2083">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2083</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак яичников (РЯ) занимает 3-е место среди гинекологических злокачественных новообразований и имеет наиболее неблагоприятный прогноз с самой высокой смертностью. Прогрессирование РЯ может сопровождаться активным вовлечением в опухолевую прогрессию компонентов опухолевого микроокружения, в том числе опухолеассоциированных макрофагов (ОАМ).</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать распределение и морфологический фенотип ОАМ в опухолевой ткани больных серозным раком яичников высокой степени злокачественности (HGSOC).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Парафиновые срезы опухолевой ткани получены после операций по поводу рака яичников. С помощью иммуногистохимического окрашивания в опухолевой ткани анализировали белковую экспрессию общего маркера макрофагов CD68 и М2-подобных маркеров CD206, CD163 и стабилина-1, принадлежащих к скавенджер-рецепторам. Гистологическая оценка распределения ОАМ проводилась патологоанатомом. Иммунофлуоресцентный анализ/конфокальную микроскопию применяли для установления коэкспрессии cd68 с основными скавенджер-рецепторами макрофагов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ткани опухоли яичника мы обнаружили гигантские cd68-позитивные макрофаги с пенистой цитоплазмой. Накопление этих ОАМ было характерно для пациенток с распространенным опухолевым процессом (IIIC и IV стадии). Наличие ОАМ с пенистой цитоплазмой на уровне статистической значимости ассоциировалось с прогрессированием рака яичников, включая метастазирование и рецидивирование. Распределение стабилин-1-позитивных макрофагов практически во всех случаях соответствовало экспрессии CD68, что было показано методом ИГХ. Конфокальная микроскопия подтвердила, что стабилин-1 экспрессируется по крайней мере в 50 % гигантских ОАМ. Иммунофлуоресцентное окрашивание образцов опухоли также продемонстрировало ко-экспрессию других скавенджер-рецепторов, CD163 и CD36, в клетках с пенистой цитоплазмой. По данным ИГХ-исследования и конфокальной микроскопии экспрессия CD206 в ОАМ с пенистой цитоплазмой в большинстве образцов практически отсутствовала.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Впервые продемонстрировано накопление гигантских макрофагов с рыхлой пенистой цитоплазмой в опухолевой ткани больных раком яичников IIIC и IV стадии. Такие макрофаги экспрессируют разнообразные скавенджер-рецепторы (стабилин-1, CD163, CD36), что указывает на высокую клиренсную активность гигантских ОАМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common gynecological cancer with the worst prognosis and highest mortality rate. The progression of OC can be accompanied by the detrimental functions of the components of the tumor microenvironment, including tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs).</p><p>The purpose of the study to analyze distribution and morphological phenotype of TAMs in tumor tissue of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections were obtained from ovarian cancer patients after tumor resection. The protein expression of general macrophage marker CD68 and M2-like markers CD206, CD163 and stabilin-1, belonging to scavenger receptors, was analysed by immunohistochemical staining in tumor tissue. Histological assessment of TAM distribution was performed by pathologist. Immunofluorescent analysis/confocal microscopy was applied to establish the co-expression of CD68 with the main macrophage scavenger receptors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We were able to find giant CD 68-positive macrophages with foamy cytoplasm in ovarian tumor tissue. The accumulation of these tams was specific only for patients with advanced stage (IIIC and IV stages). The presence of foamlike tams had a statistical tendency to be associated with ovarian cancer progression, including metastasis and recurrence. The distribution of stabilin-1-positive macrophages was matched to CD68 expression in almost all cases, as was shown by IHC. Confocal microscopy confirmed that stabilin-1 was expressed in at least 50 % of giant tams. If analysis of tumor samples also demonstrated co-expression of other scavenger receptors, CD163 and CD36, in foam-like cells. Similar to IHC, in most samples the expression of CD206 in tams of foam-like morphology was limited.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the first time we demonstrated the accumulation of giant macrophages with fluffy foam cytoplasm in the tumor tissue of treated patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Such macrophages express diverse scavenger receptors (stabilin-1, CD163, CD 36), thus indicating a high clearance activity of giant TAMs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>опухолеассоциированные макрофаги</kwd><kwd>клетки с пенистой цитоплазмой</kwd><kwd>скавенджер-рецепторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian neoplasms</kwd><kwd>tumor-associated macrophages</kwd><kwd>foam-like cells</kwd><kwd>receptors</kwd><kwd>scavenger</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 21-75-10021 на базе лаборатории трансляционной молекулярной и клеточной биомедицины ТГУ и НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under research project №21-75-10021 at the Laboratory of Translational Molecular and Cellular Biomedicine of the Tomsk State University and the Oncology Research Institute of the Tomsk National Medical Research Center</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Momenimovahed Z., Tiznobaik A., Taheri S., Salehiniya H. 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