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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-3-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений у больных злокачественными новообразованиями поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with pancreatic cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, генеральный директор </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit, MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director</p><p>63, 14-th Liniya, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katelnickaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-1758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Франциянц Елена Михайловна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsyants, DSc, Professor, Deputy General Director for Science, National Medical Research Institute of Oncology</p><p>63, 14-th Liniya, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-9943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кательницкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katelnitskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кательницкая Оксана Васильевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Katelnitskaya, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department of General Oncology</p><p>63, 14-th Liniya, 344037, Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Institute of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Кательницкая О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Франциянц Е.М., Кательницкая О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Frantsiyants E.M., Katelnitskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2160">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2160</self-uri><abstract><p>Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения (ВТЭО) часто диагностируются у пациентов со злокачественными опухолями поджелудочной железы на этапе диагностики и лечения, увеличивая частоту осложнений на хирургическом и химиотерапевтическом этапах лечения основного заболевания, а также смертность.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить взаимосвязь клинических характеристик и нарушений показателей гемостаза у больных со злокачественными опухолями поджелудочной железы и их роль в прогнозировании ВТЭО.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 246 пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) поджелудочной железы. У 91,9 % больных диагностирована протоковая аденокарцинома поджелудочной железы. Наиболее часто опухоль локализовалась в головке поджелудочной железы (68,3 %). Исходно у 45,9 % пациентов установлена IV стадия заболевания (T1–4N0–2M1). Желтуха как клиническая манифестация опухоли поджелудочной железы наблюдалась у 31,7 % больных. Небольшая часть (17,5 %) пациентов получали химиотерапевтическое лечение. Хирургическое лечение проведено у 28 % больных. За период наблюдения, равный 12 мес, частота ВТЭО составила 15,4 %. Ретроспективно сравнили клинические характеристики и показатели гемостаза на этапе диагностики ЗНО поджелудочной железы у больных с ВТЭО и без ВТЭО, выявленных за период наблюдения. Результаты. Риск развития ВТЭО у больных ЗНО поджелудочной железы выше при большем размере опухоли и наличии отдаленных метастазов. Исходный высокий уровень D-димеров у больного ЗНО поджелудочной железы увеличивает вероятность развития ВТЭО в первые 12 мес от установки диагноза. Повышенный исходный уровень D-димеров повышал риск возникновения ВТЭО в 1,86 раза. Многофакторный анализ показал, что наиболее значимым фактором риска ВТЭО является размер опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных ЗНО поджелудочной железы прогностическую значимость в отношении ВТЭО имеют размер опухоли, IV стадия заболевания, повышение уровня D-димера. Исследование показателей гемостаза на этапе диагностики ЗНО поджелудочной железы (D-димер) может помочь выявить пациентов с высоким риском ВТЭО, которым целесообразна антикоагулянтная профилактика.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is often diagnosed in patients with pancreatic cancer, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Objective: to study the relationship between clinical characteristics and hemostatic disorders in patients with pancreatic cancer and determine their role in predicting VTE. Material and Methods. The study included 246 patients with pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was diagnosed in 91.9 % of patients. In most patients (68.3 %), the tumor was localized in the head of the pancreas; 45.9 % of patients had stage IV disease at diagnosis (T1–4N0–2M1); 31.7 % of patients manifested jaundice at diagnosis. A small proportion of patients (17.5 %) received chemotherapy, and 28 % of patients underwent surgery. Within the 12-month follow-up period, the frequency of VTE was 15.4 %. Clinical characteristics and hemostasis parameters were retrospectively compared in patients with VTE and without VTE diagnosed during the follow-up period. Results. The risk of developing VTE in cancer patients was higher with a larger tumor size and the presence of distant metastases. The initial high level of D-dimers increased the risk of VTE during the frst 12 months of diagnosis. In a multivariate analysis, the elevated level of D-dimers was a signifcant risk factor for VTE. Conclusions. The tumor size, advanced tumor stage (stage IV), and elevated levels of D-dimer in patients with pancreatic cancer are of prognostic signifcance for VTE. The study of hemostasis parameters (D-dimer) can help identify patients at risk of developing VTE, who are advised to take anticoagulant therapy with low hemorrhagic risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные опухоли поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant pancreatic tumors</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Es N., Franke V.F., Middeldorp S., Wilmink J.W., Büller H.R. The Khorana score for the prediction of venous thromboembolism in patients with pancreatic cancer. Thromb Res. 2017; 150: 30–2. doi: 10.1016/j. thromres.2016.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Es N., Franke V.F., Middeldorp S., Wilmink J.W., Büller H.R. 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