<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-3-50-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг эффективности и антипролиферативного действия потенциальных ингибиторов DDIT4 на моделях рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro screening of effectiveness and antiproliferative effects of potential DDIT4 inhibitors for breast cancer cell lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-9391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидкова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидкова Екатерина Михайловна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов химического канцерогенеза отделахимического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Zhidkova, Junior Reseacher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhidkova_em@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-089X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Диана Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник группы природных канцерогенов отдела химического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana D. Grigoreva, Junior Reseacher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лылова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lylova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лылова Евгения Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов химического канцерогенеза отделахимического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Lylova, Junior Reseacher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-2952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Варвара Павловна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории канцерогенных веществ отдела химическогоканцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara P. Maksimova, Junior Reseacher, Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogens</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагитова Гузель Рафилевна, студентка факультета Международная школа «Медицина будущего»</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel R. Sagitova, Student, International School “Medicine of the Future”</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайриева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrieva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайриева Гузель Ирековна, студентка факультета «Институт клинической медицины»</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel I. Khayrieva, Student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трапезникова Екатерина Сергеевна, студентка факультета Международная школа «Медицина будущего»</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Trapeznikova, Student, International School “Medicine of the Future”</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-6833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанов Кирилл Игоревич, доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией канцерогенных веществ отдела химического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill I. Kirsanov, DSc, Head of Laboratory of Chemical Carcinogens; Assistant of the Department of General Medical Practice</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-8178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубовская Марианна Геннадиевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом химического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna G. Yakubovskaya, MD, DSc, Head of Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесовая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesovaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесовая Екатерина Андреевна, доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник группы природных канцерогенов отдела химического канцерогенеза НИИ канцерогенеза</p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Lesovaya, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Chemical Carcinogenesis</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow; 9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»; ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жидкова Е.М., Григорьева Д.Д., Лылова Е.С., Максимова В.П., Сагитова Г.Р., Хайриева Г.И., Трапезникова Е.С., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жидкова Е.М., Григорьева Д.Д., Лылова Е.С., Максимова В.П., Сагитова Г.Р., Хайриева Г.И., Трапезникова Е.С., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhidkova E.M., Grigoreva D.D., Lylova E.S., Maksimova V.P., Sagitova G.R., Khayrieva G.I., Trapeznikova E.S., Kirsanov K.I., Yakubovskaya M.G., Lesovaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2163">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2163</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – скрининг отобранных нами ранее ингибиторов DDIT4 по способности подавлять базальную и глюкокортикоид-индуцированную экспрессию данного гена в клетках рака молочной железы (РМЖ), а также оценка антипролиферативных и цитотоксических эффектов исследуемых комбинаций препаратов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании использованы клетки РМЖ люминального, HER2- положительного и тройного негативного подтипов. Методами количественной ПЦР и Вестерн-блоттинга было оценено влияние препаратов (рапамицина, вортманнина, LY-294002, апигенина, ресвератрола, куркумина, CGP-60474 и эметина) на базальный и индуцированный глюкокортикоидами уровень экспрессии гена DDIT4 и его белкового продукта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее эффективными ингибиторами DDIT4 оказались рвотное средство эметин, ингибитор протеинкиназы С CGP-60474 и модуляторы сигнального пути PI3K/Akt/mTOR рапамицин, вортманнин и LY-294002. В отношении клеточных линий РМЖ были продемонстрированы цитотоксические эффекты и антипролиферативная активность комбинаций глюкокортикоида дексаметазона с противорвотным соединением эметином, ингибитором протеинкиназы С CGP-60474, а также фитонутриентами ресвератролом и куркумином.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены новые ингибиторы как базального, так и глюкокортикоид-индуцированного уровня белка и мРНК гена DDIT4 в клеточных моделях РМЖ in vitro. По итогам работы эметин и CGP-60474 являются наиболее перспективными препаратами для дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: screening of previously selected DDIT4 inhibitors by their ability to suppress basal and glucocorticoid-induced expression of this gene in breast cancer (BC) cells, as well as evaluation of antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of the studied drug combinations the antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects of studied drug combinations. Material and Methods. Breast cancer cells of the luminal, HER2- positive and triple negative subtypes were used. The effects of drugs (rapamycin, wortmannin, LY-294002, apigenin, resveratrol, curcumin, CGP-60474, and emetine) on the basal and glucocorticoid-induced levels of expression of the DDIT4 gene and its protein product were evaluated by qPCR and Western blotting assays. Results. Emetine, rapamycin, wortmannin, LY-294002 and CGP-60474 demonstrated DDIT4-inhibition activity. Glucocorticoid dexamethasone showed cytotoxic effects and antiproliferative activity in combination with emetine, CGP-60474 (C protein kinase inhibitor), resveratrol and curcumin. Conclusion. Novel inhibitors of DDIT4 in breast cancer model cells in vitro were found. Emetine and CGP-60474 are the most promising drugs for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоидный рецептор</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>DDIT4</kwd><kwd>комбинированная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucocorticoid</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoid receptor</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>DDIT4</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vandewalle J., Luypaert A., De Bosscher K., Libert C. Therapeutic Mechanisms of Glucocorticoids. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 29(1): 42–54. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2017.10.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandewalle J., Luypaert A., De Bosscher K., Libert C. Therapeutic Mechanisms of Glucocorticoids. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 29(1): 42–54. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2017.10.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kadmiel M., Cidlowski J.A. Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in health and disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2013; 34(9): 518–30. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2013.07.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kadmiel M., Cidlowski J.A. Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in health and disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2013; 34(9): 518–30. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2013.07.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oray M., Abu Samra K., Ebrahimiadib N., Meese H., Foster C.S. Long-term side efects of glucocorticoids. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016; 15(4): 457–65. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2016.1140743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oray M., Abu Samra K., Ebrahimiadib N., Meese H., Foster C.S. Long-term side efects of glucocorticoids. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016; 15(4): 457–65. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2016.1140743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noureddine L.M., Trédan O., Hussein N., Badran B., Le Romancer M., Poulard C. Glucocorticoid Receptor: A Multifaceted Actor in Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(9): 4446. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noureddine L.M., Trédan O., Hussein N., Badran B., Le Romancer M., Poulard C. Glucocorticoid Receptor: A Multifaceted Actor in Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2021; 22(9): 4446. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baida G., Bhalla P., Kirsanov K., Lesovaya E., Yakubovskaya M., Yuen K., Guo S., Lavker R.M., Readhead B., Dudley J.T., Budunova I. REDD1 functions at the crossroads between the therapeutic and adverse efects of topical glucocorticoids. EMBO Mol Med. 2015; 7(1): 42–58. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201404601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baida G., Bhalla P., Kirsanov K., Lesovaya E., Yakubovskaya M., Yuen K., Guo S., Lavker R.M., Readhead B., Dudley J.T., Budunova I. REDD1 functions at the crossroads between the therapeutic and adverse efects of topical glucocorticoids. EMBO Mol Med. 2015; 7(1): 42–58. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201404601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H., Kubica N., Ellisen L.W., Jefferson L.S., Kimball S.R. Dexamethasone represses signaling through the mammalian target of rapamycin in muscle cells by enhancing expression of REDD1. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281(51): 39128–34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M610023200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Kubica N., Ellisen L.W., Jefferson L.S., Kimball S.R. Dexamethasone represses signaling through the mammalian target of rapamycin in muscle cells by enhancing expression of REDD1. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281(51): 39128–34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M610023200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto J.A., Rolfo C., Raez L.E, Prado A., Araujo J.M., Bravo L., Fajardo W., Morante Z.D., Aguilar A., Neciosup S.P., Mas L.A., Bretel D., Balko J.M., Gomez H.L. In silico evaluation of DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 4 gene (DDIT4) as prognostic biomarker in several malignancies. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1): 1526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01207-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto J.A., Rolfo C., Raez L.E, Prado A., Araujo J.M., Bravo L., Fajardo W., Morante Z.D., Aguilar A., Neciosup S.P., Mas L.A., Bretel D., Balko J.M., Gomez H.L. In silico evaluation of DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 4 gene (DDIT4) as prognostic biomarker in several malignancies. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1): 1526. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01207-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savukaitytė A., Gudoitytė G., Bartnykaitė A., Ugenskienė R., Juozaitytė E. siRNA Knockdown of REDD1 Facilitates Aspirin-Mediated Dephosphorylation of mTORC1 Target 4E-BP1 in MDA-MB-468 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Cancer Manag Res. 2021; 13: 1123–33. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S264414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savukaitytė A., Gudoitytė G., Bartnykaitė A., Ugenskienė R., Juozaitytė E. siRNA Knockdown of REDD1 Facilitates Aspirin-Mediated Dephosphorylation of mTORC1 Target 4E-BP1 in MDA-MB-468 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Cancer Manag Res. 2021; 13: 1123–33. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S264414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horak P., Crawford A.R., Vadysirisack D.D., Nash Z.M., DeYoung M.P., Sgroi D., Ellisen L.W. Negative feedback control of HIF-1 through REDD1-regulated ROS suppresses tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010; 107(10): 4675–80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907705107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horak P., Crawford A.R., Vadysirisack D.D., Nash Z.M., DeYoung M.P., Sgroi D., Ellisen L.W. Negative feedback control of HIF-1 through REDD1-regulated ROS suppresses tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010; 107(10): 4675–80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907705107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koo J.S., Jung W. Alteration of REDD1-mediated mammalian target of rapamycin pathway and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulation in human breast cancer. Pathobiology. 2010; 77(6): 289–300. doi: 10.1159/000320936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koo J.S., Jung W. Alteration of REDD1-mediated mammalian target of rapamycin pathway and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulation in human breast cancer. Pathobiology. 2010; 77(6): 289–300. doi: 10.1159/000320936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lesovaya E., Agarwal S., Readhead B., Vinokour E., Baida G., Bhalla P., Kirsanov K., Yakubovskaya M., Platanias L.C, Dudley J.T., Budunova I. Rapamycin Modulates Glucocorticoid Receptor Function, Blocks Atrophogene REDD1, and Protects Skin from Steroid Atrophy. J Invest Dermatol. 2018; 138(9): 1935–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.02.045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lesovaya E., Agarwal S., Readhead B., Vinokour E., Baida G., Bhalla P., Kirsanov K., Yakubovskaya M., Platanias L.C, Dudley J.T., Budunova I. Rapamycin Modulates Glucocorticoid Receptor Function, Blocks Atrophogene REDD1, and Protects Skin from Steroid Atrophy. J Invest Dermatol. 2018; 138(9): 1935–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.02.045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савинкова А.В., Жидкова Е.М., Тилова Л.Р., Лаврова М.Д., Лылова Е.С., Кузин К.А., Портянникова А.Ю., Максимова В.П., Холодова А.В., Власова О.А., Фетисов Т.И., Кирсанов К.И., Белицкий Г.А., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А. Варианты и перспективы перепрофилирования лекарственных препаратов для использования в терапии онкологических заболеваний. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2018; 17(3): 77–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savinkova A.V., Zhidkova E.M., Tilova L.R., Lavrova M.D., Lylova E.S., Kuzin K.A., Portyannikova A.Yu., Maximova V.P., Kholodova A.V., Vlasova O.A., Fetisov T.I., Kirsanov K.I., Belitskiy G.A., Yakubovskaya M.G., Lesovaya E.A. Variants and perspectives of drug repurposing for cancer treatment. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2018; 17(3): 77–87. (in Russian)]. doi: 10.21294/1814-4861-2018-17-3-77-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лылова Е.С., Савинкова А.В., Жидкова Е.М., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Будунова И.В., Лесовая Е.А. Ингибирование экспрессии гена REDD1 для снижения побочных эффектов глюкокортикоидов. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2020; 19(6): 73–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lylova E.S., Savinkova A.V., Zhidkova E.M., Kirsanov K.I., Yakubovskaya M.G., Budunova I.V., Lesovaya E.A. Inhibition of REDD1 expression for the reduction of glucocorticoid-induced side effects. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2020; 19(6): 73–81. (in Russian). doi: 10.21294/1814-4861-2020-19-6-73-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hostetler G.L., Ralston R.A., Schwartz S.J. Flavones: Food Sources, Bioavailability, Metabolism, and Bioactivity. Adv Nutr. 2017; 8(3): 423–35. doi: 10.3945/an.116.012948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hostetler G.L., Ralston R.A., Schwartz S.J. Flavones: Food Sources, Bioavailability, Metabolism, and Bioactivity. Adv Nutr. 2017; 8(3): 423–35. doi: 10.3945/an.116.012948.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montenegro-Landívar M.F., Tapia-Quirós P., Vecino X., Reig M., Valderrama C., Granados M., Cortina J.L., Saurina J. Polyphenols and their potential role to fght viral diseases: An overview. Sci Total Environ. 2021; 801: 149719. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montenegro-Landívar M.F., Tapia-Quirós P., Vecino X., Reig M., Valderrama C., Granados M., Cortina J.L., Saurina J. Polyphenols and their potential role to fght viral diseases: An overview. Sci Total Environ. 2021; 801: 149719. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu C., Yang B., Najaf M. Targeting of cancer cell death mechanisms by curcumin: Implications to cancer therapy. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021; 129(6): 397–415. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu C., Yang B., Najaf M. Targeting of cancer cell death mechanisms by curcumin: Implications to cancer therapy. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021; 129(6): 397–415. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu X., Li M., Tang C., Huang Z., Najaf M. Targeting of cancer cell death mechanisms by resveratrol: a review. Apoptosis. 2021; 26(11–12): 561–73. doi: 10.1007/s10495-021-01689-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu X., Li M., Tang C., Huang Z., Najaf M. Targeting of cancer cell death mechanisms by resveratrol: a review. Apoptosis. 2021; 26(11–12): 561–73. doi: 10.1007/s10495-021-01689-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hazafa A., Iqbal M.O., Javaid U., Tareen M.B.K., Amna D., Ramzan A., Piracha S., Naeem M. Inhibitory efect of polyphenols (phenolic acids, lignans, and stilbenes) on cancer by regulating signal transduction pathways: a review. Clin Transl Oncol. 2022; 24(3): 432–45. doi: 10.1007/ s12094-021-02709-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hazafa A., Iqbal M.O., Javaid U., Tareen M.B.K., Amna D., Ramzan A., Piracha S., Naeem M. Inhibitory efect of polyphenols (phenolic acids, lignans, and stilbenes) on cancer by regulating signal transduction pathways: a review. Clin Transl Oncol. 2022; 24(3): 432–45. doi: 10.1007/ s12094-021-02709-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nozhat Z., Heydarzadeh S., Memariani Z., Ahmadi A. Chemoprotective and chemosensitizing efects of apigenin on cancer therapy. Cancer Cell Int. 2021; 21(1): 574. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02282-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nozhat Z., Heydarzadeh S., Memariani Z., Ahmadi A. Chemoprotective and chemosensitizing efects of apigenin on cancer therapy. Cancer Cell Int. 2021; 21(1): 574. doi: 10.1186/s12935-021-02282-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javed Z., Sadia H., Iqbal M.J., Shamas S., Malik K., Ahmed R., Raza S., Butnariu M., Cruz-Martins N., Sharif-Rad J. Apigenin role as cell-signaling pathways modulator: implications in cancer prevention and treatment. Cancer Cell Int. 2021; 21(1): 189. doi: 10.1186/s12935- 021-01888-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javed Z., Sadia H., Iqbal M.J., Shamas S., Malik K., Ahmed R., Raza S., Butnariu M., Cruz-Martins N., Sharif-Rad J. Apigenin role as cell-signaling pathways modulator: implications in cancer prevention and treatment. Cancer Cell Int. 2021; 21(1): 189. doi: 10.1186/s12935- 021-01888-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shukla S., Gupta S. Apigenin: a promising molecule for cancer prevention. Pharm Res. 2010; 27(6): 962–78. doi: 10.1007/s11095-010- 0089-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shukla S., Gupta S. Apigenin: a promising molecule for cancer prevention. Pharm Res. 2010; 27(6): 962–78. doi: 10.1007/s11095-010- 0089-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggarwal B.B., Bhardwaj A., Aggarwal R.S., Seeram N.P., Shishodia S., Takada Y. Role of resveratrol in prevention and therapy of cancer: preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 2004; 24(5A): 2783–840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal B.B., Bhardwaj A., Aggarwal R.S., Seeram N.P., Shishodia S., Takada Y. Role of resveratrol in prevention and therapy of cancer: preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 2004; 24(5A): 2783–840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arena A., Romeo M.A., Benedetti R., Masuelli L., Bei R., Gilardini Montani M.S., Cirone M. New Insights into Curcumin- and ResveratrolMediated Anti-Cancer Efects. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021; 14(11): 1068. doi: 10.3390/ph14111068.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arena A., Romeo M.A., Benedetti R., Masuelli L., Bei R., Gilardini Montani M.S., Cirone M. New Insights into Curcumin- and ResveratrolMediated Anti-Cancer Efects. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021; 14(11): 1068. doi: 10.3390/ph14111068.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власова О.А., Борунова А.А., Сафина А., Сметанина И.В., Лесовая Е.А., Белицкий Г.А., Заботина Т.Н., Гурова К., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г. Активация сигнального пути интерферона-альфа ресвератролом, генистеином и кверцетином. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2019; 18(1): 50–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasova O.A., Borunova A.A., Safna A., Smetanina I.V., Lesovaya E.A., Belitsky G.A., Zabotina T.N., Gurova K., Kirsanov K.I., Yakubovskaya M.G. Activation of interferon-α signaling by resveratrol, genistein and quercetin. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2019; 18(1): 50–5. (in Russian). doi: 10.21294/1814-4861-2019-18-1-50-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller S.C., Huang R., Sakamuru S., Shukla S.J., Attene-Ramos M.S., Shinn P., Van Leer D., Leister W., Austin C.P., Xia M. Identifcation of known drugs that act as inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling and their mechanism of action. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010; 79(9): 1272–80. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller S.C., Huang R., Sakamuru S., Shukla S.J., Attene-Ramos M.S., Shinn P., Van Leer D., Leister W., Austin C.P., Xia M. Identifcation of known drugs that act as inhibitors of NF-kappaB signaling and their mechanism of action. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010; 79(9): 1272–80. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Q., Yogosawa S., Iizumi Y., Sakai T., Sowa Y. The alkaloid emetine sensitizes ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin through downregulation of bcl-xL. Int J Oncol. 2015; 46(1): 389–94. doi: 10.3892/ ijo.2014.2703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Q., Yogosawa S., Iizumi Y., Sakai T., Sowa Y. The alkaloid emetine sensitizes ovarian carcinoma cells to cisplatin through downregulation of bcl-xL. Int J Oncol. 2015; 46(1): 389–94. doi: 10.3892/ ijo.2014.2703.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Q., Fu Q., Li S., Li J., Liu S., Wang Z., Su Z., Song J., Lu D. Emetine exhibits anticancer activity in breast cancer cells as an antagonist of Wnt/β catenin signaling. Oncol Rep. 2019; 42(5): 1735–44. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Q., Fu Q., Li S., Li J., Liu S., Wang Z., Su Z., Song J., Lu D. Emetine exhibits anticancer activity in breast cancer cells as an antagonist of Wnt/β catenin signaling. Oncol Rep. 2019; 42(5): 1735–44. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyuhas O. Ribosomal Protein S6 Phosphorylation: Four Decades of Research. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2015; 320: 41–73. doi: 10.1016/ bs.ircmb.2015.07.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyuhas O. Ribosomal Protein S6 Phosphorylation: Four Decades of Research. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2015; 320: 41–73. doi: 10.1016/ bs.ircmb.2015.07.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Д.Д., Жидкова Е.М., Лылова Е.С., Демина Д.В., Кирсанов К.И., Белицкий Г.А., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А. Ингибирование глюкокортикоидиндуцированной экспрессии REDD1 рапамицином в клетках рака молочной железы. Успехи молекулярной онкологии. 2022; 9(1): 42–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva D.D., Zhidkova E.M., Lylova E.S., Demina D.V., Kirsanov K.I., Belitsky G.A., Yakubovskaya M.G., Lesovaya E.A. Inhibition of glucocorticoid-induced expression of REDD1 by rapamycin in breast cancer cells. Advances in Molecular Oncology. 2022; 9(1): 42–7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жидкова Е.М., Кузин К.А., Тилова Л.Р., Савинкова А.В., Борисова О.И., Лаврова М.Д., Максимова В.П., Кирсанов К.И., Якубовская М.Г., Лесовая Е.А. Сравнительный анализ биологических эффектов селективного агониста глюкокортикоидного рецептора cpda на клеточные линии рака молочной железы различных молекулярных подтипов. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2017; 16(6): 41–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhidkova E.M., Kuzin K.A., Tilova L.R., Savinkova A.V., Borisova O.I., Lavrova M.D., Maximova V.P., Kirsanov K.I., Yakubovskaya M.G., Lesovaya E.A. Comparative analysis of biological efects of selective activator of the glucocorticoid receptor cpda on diferent subtypes of breast cancer cell lines. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2017; 16(6): 41–46. (in Russian). doi: 10.21294/1814-4861-2017-16-6-41-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kach J., Conzen S.D., Szmulewitz R.Z. Targeting the glucocorticoid receptor in breast and prostate cancers. Sci Transl Med. 2015; 7(305). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac7531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kach J., Conzen S.D., Szmulewitz R.Z. Targeting the glucocorticoid receptor in breast and prostate cancers. Sci Transl Med. 2015; 7(305). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac7531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilasco M., Communal L., Mourra N., Courtin A., Forgez P., Gompel A. Glucocorticoid receptor and breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011; 130(1): 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1689-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilasco M., Communal L., Mourra N., Courtin A., Forgez P., Gompel A. Glucocorticoid receptor and breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011; 130(1): 1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1689-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C., Wenger T., Mattern J., Ilea S., Frey C., Gutwein P., Altevogt P., Bodenmüller W., Gassler N., Schnabel P.A., Dienemann H., Marmé A., Hohenfellner M., Haferkamp A., Pftzenmaier J., Gröne H.J., Kolb A., Büchler P., Büchler M., Friess H., Rittgen W., Edler L., Debatin K.M., Krammer P.H., Rutz H.P., Herr I. Clinical and mechanistic aspects of glucocorticoid-induced chemotherapy resistance in the majority of solid tumors. Cancer Biol Ther. 2007; 6(2): 278–87. doi: 10.4161/ cbt.6.2.3652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C., Wenger T., Mattern J., Ilea S., Frey C., Gutwein P., Altevogt P., Bodenmüller W., Gassler N., Schnabel P.A., Dienemann H., Marmé A., Hohenfellner M., Haferkamp A., Pftzenmaier J., Gröne H.J., Kolb A., Büchler P., Büchler M., Friess H., Rittgen W., Edler L., Debatin K.M., Krammer P.H., Rutz H.P., Herr I. Clinical and mechanistic aspects of glucocorticoid-induced chemotherapy resistance in the majority of solid tumors. Cancer Biol Ther. 2007; 6(2): 278–87. doi: 10.4161/ cbt.6.2.3652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikosz C.A., Brickley D.R., Sharkey M.S., Moran T.W., Conzen S.D. Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated protection from apoptosis is associated with induction of the serine/threonine survival kinase gene, sgk-1. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(20): 16649–54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M010842200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikosz C.A., Brickley D.R., Sharkey M.S., Moran T.W., Conzen S.D. Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated protection from apoptosis is associated with induction of the serine/threonine survival kinase gene, sgk-1. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(20): 16649–54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M010842200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obradović M.M.S., Hamelin B., Manevski N., Couto J.P., Sethi A., Coissieux M.M., Münst S., Okamoto R., Kohler H., Schmidt A., BentiresAlj M. Glucocorticoids promote breast cancer metastasis. Nature. 2019; 567(7749): 540–4. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1019-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obradović M.M.S., Hamelin B., Manevski N., Couto J.P., Sethi A., Coissieux M.M., Münst S., Okamoto R., Kohler H., Schmidt A., BentiresAlj M. Glucocorticoids promote breast cancer metastasis. Nature. 2019; 567(7749): 540–4. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1019-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
