<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-3-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка противоопухолевых, токсических эффектов и характера экспрессии генов-мишеней miR-204-5p при применении ее имитатора на модели меланомы В-16 in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antitumor, toxicity and target gene expression evaluation of MiR-204-5p mimic application on melanoma b16-bearing mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапкина Екатерина Зиядхановна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры фармации с курсом ПО</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Z. Lapkina, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.z.lapkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-3452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palkinа</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палкина Надежда Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии им. проф.В.В. Иванова</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Palkina, MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверчук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверчук Антон Сергеевич, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии им. проф. В.В. Иванова</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Averchuk, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есимбекова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esimbekova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есимбекова Александра Рашидовна, ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии им. проф. В.В. Иванова</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra R. Esimbekova, MD, Assistant, Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукша</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruksha</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукша Татьяна Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой патологической физиологии им. проф.В.В. Иванова</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Ruksha, MD, DSc, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology</p><p>1, Partizana Zheleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапкина Е.З., Палкина Н.В., Аверчук А.С., Есимбекова А.Р., Рукша Т.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапкина Е.З., Палкина Н.В., Аверчук А.С., Есимбекова А.Р., Рукша Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkina E.Z., Palkinа N.V., Averchuk A.S., Esimbekova A.R., Ruksha T.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2164">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2164</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка влияния имитатора miR-204-5p на рост меланомы В-16 in vivo при внутрибрюшинном трехкратном его введении, определение изменения при этом экспрессии генов-мишеней miR-204-5p в опухоли и дистантных органах, а также выраженности токсических реакций.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводили на мышах C57Bl/6 с подкожно перевитой меланомой B-16. Животным опытной группы внутрибрюшинно вводили имитатор микроРНК miR-204-5p (5нМоль) на 8, 10, 12-е сут после трансплантации опухолевых клеток. Согласно результатам биоинформатического анализа определяли уровень экспрессии генов-мишеней микроРНК BCL2 и SIRT1 методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Определяли токсический эффект воздействия имитатора по динамике массы тела и органов, объему опухолевого узла, изменению двигательной активности и внешнего вида животных в течение эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка внешних признаков и динамики двигательной активности животных, а также динамики их массы и массы органов при вскрытии свидетельствует об отсутствии токсического эффекта имитатора miR-204-5p. К 13–14-му дню эксперимента двигательная активность в контрольных группах животных статистически значимо снизилась по сравнению с группой животных, которым вводился имитатор miR-204-5p (р=0,011) Отмечено повышение экспрессии BCL2 в легких и почках мышей и SIRT1 – в легких мышей (p˂0,05). Отмечалась тенденция к снижению массы опухолевого узла к 14-му дню эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Модуляция уровня микроРНК miR-204-5p приводит к изменению экспрессии генов-мишеней – SIRT1 и BCL2 в легких животных, BCL2 – в почках. Введение имитатора микроРНК не вызывает нарушений двигательной активности животных, изменения массы внутренних органов, что может свидетельствовать об отсутствии развития токсического эффекта. Дальнейшее исследование требуется для разъяснения биодоступности модуляторов микроРНК в опухолевую ткань, а также влияния имитатора miR-204-5p на пролиферацию клеток меланомы in vivo.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate anti-tumor, toxic effect of miR-204-5p mimic applicaton on melanoma B-16-bearing mice followed by miR-204-5p target gene expression estimation in melanoma tumor and distant organs. Material and Methods. C57Bl/6 melanoma B-16-bearing mice were used. The animals of the experimental group were intraperitoneally injected with a 5 nM miR-204-5p miRNA simulator (mimic) on the 8th, 10th, and 12th days after melanoma B-16 cell transplantation. Based on the results of bioinformatic analysis, miR-204-5p target genes BCL2 and SIRT1 expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. The toxic effect of miR-204-5p mimic was estimated by the evaluation of body weight, mass of the internal organs, and motor activity. Results. On the 13-14th days of the experiment, the motor activity of animals in the control groups decreased signifcantly compared to the group of animals treated by miR-204-5p. Target gene BCL2 showed increased expression in the lungs and kidneys and SIRT1 levels were increased in the lungs of miR-204-5p mimic treated animals (p˂0.05). Tumor mass tended to decrease in the animals treated by miR-204-5p mimic. Conclusion. Modulation of the level of miR-204-5p microRNA led to changes in the expression of SIRT1 and BCL2 in the lungs of animals, and changes in the expression of BCL2in the kidneys. MiR-204-5p mimic application did not have toxic effect on animals treated. Further studies are necessary to clarify miR-204-5p implication in melanoma cell proliferation regulation as well as it’s biodistibution in the tumor tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома B-16</kwd><kwd>B16</kwd><kwd>miR-204-5p</kwd><kwd>микроРНк</kwd><kwd>гены мишени</kwd><kwd>биоинформатический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma B16</kwd><kwd>miR-204-5p</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>target genes</kwd><kwd>bioinformatic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arozarena I., Wellbrock C. Phenotype plasticity as enabler of melanoma progression and therapy resistance. NatRevCancer. 2019. 19(7): 377–91. doi: 10.1038/s41568-019-0154-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arozarena I., Wellbrock C. Phenotype plasticity as enabler of melanoma progression and therapy resistance. NatRevCancer. 2019. 19(7): 377–91. doi: 10.1038/s41568-019-0154-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рукша Т.Г., Аксененко М.Б., Гырылова С.Н. Злокачественные новообразования кожи: анализ заболеваемости в Красноярском крае, проблемы профилактики и совершенствования ранней диагностики. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2010. 4: 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruksha T.G., Aksenenko M.B., Gyrylova S.N. Malignant skin neoplasms: analysis of the incidence rate in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, problems of prevention and improvement of early diagnostics. Herald of Dermatology and Venerology. 2010. 4: 4–9. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z., Li Z., Soutto M., Wang W., Piazuelo M.B., Zhu S., Guo Y., Maturana M.J., Corvalan A.H., Chen X., Xu Z., El-Rifai W. Integrated analysis of mouse and human gastric neoplasm sidentifescon served microRNA network sin gastric carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2019. 156(4): 1127–39. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z., Li Z., Soutto M., Wang W., Piazuelo M.B., Zhu S., Guo Y., Maturana M.J., Corvalan A.H., Chen X., Xu Z., El-Rifai W. Integrated analysis of mouse and human gastric neoplasm sidentifescon served microRNA network sin gastric carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2019. 156(4): 1127–39. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fasoulakis Z., Daskalakis G., Diakosavvas M., Papapanagiotou I., Theodora M., Bourazan A., Alatzidou D., Pagkalos A., Kontomanolis E.N. MicroRNAs Determining Carcinogenesis by Regulating Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes During Cell Cycle. MicroRNA. 2020; 9(2): 82–92. doi: 10.2174/2211536608666190919161849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fasoulakis Z., Daskalakis G., Diakosavvas M., Papapanagiotou I., Theodora M., Bourazan A., Alatzidou D., Pagkalos A., Kontomanolis E.N. MicroRNAs Determining Carcinogenesis by Regulating Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes During Cell Cycle. MicroRNA. 2020; 9(2): 82–92. doi: 10.2174/2211536608666190919161849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T.J., Yuan X., Kerr K., Yoo J.Y., Kim D.H., Kaur B., Eltzschig H.K. Strategies to Modulate MicroRNA Functions for the Treatment of Cancer or Organ Injury. Pharmacol Rev. 2020; 72(3): 639–67. doi: 10.1124/ pr.119.019026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T.J., Yuan X., Kerr K., Yoo J.Y., Kim D.H., Kaur B., Eltzschig H.K. Strategies to Modulate MicroRNA Functions for the Treatment of Cancer or Organ Injury. Pharmacol Rev. 2020; 72(3): 639–67. doi: 10.1124/ pr.119.019026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noori J., Sharif M., Haghjooy Javanmard S. miR-30a Inhibits Melanoma Tumor Metastasis by Targeting the E-cadherin and Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2. Adv Biomed Res. 2018; 7: 143. doi: 10.4103/ abr.abr_146_18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noori J., Sharif M., Haghjooy Javanmard S. miR-30a Inhibits Melanoma Tumor Metastasis by Targeting the E-cadherin and Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2. Adv Biomed Res. 2018; 7: 143. doi: 10.4103/ abr.abr_146_18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu D., Chen X., He Q., Luo C. MicroRNA-9 suppresses the growth, migration, and invasion of malignant melanoma cells via targeting NRP1. Onco Targets Ther. 2016; 9: 7047–57. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S107235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu D., Chen X., He Q., Luo C. MicroRNA-9 suppresses the growth, migration, and invasion of malignant melanoma cells via targeting NRP1. Onco Targets Ther. 2016; 9: 7047–57. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S107235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Zhang Z., Luo C., Chen Z., Zhou J. MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis. Oncol Rep. 2016; 36(1): 471–9. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y., Zhang Z., Luo C., Chen Z., Zhou J. MicroRNA-18b inhibits the growth of malignant melanoma via inhibition of HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis. Oncol Rep. 2016; 36(1): 471–9. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.4824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J., Xu D., Xie H., Tang J., Liu R., Li J., Wang S., Chen X., Su J., Zhou X., Xia K., He Q., Chen J., Xiong W., Cao P., Cao K. miR-33a functions as a tumor suppressor in melanoma by targeting HIF-1α. Cancer Biol Ther. 2015; 16(6): 846–55. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2015.1030545.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J., Xu D., Xie H., Tang J., Liu R., Li J., Wang S., Chen X., Su J., Zhou X., Xia K., He Q., Chen J., Xiong W., Cao P., Cao K. miR-33a functions as a tumor suppressor in melanoma by targeting HIF-1α. Cancer Biol Ther. 2015; 16(6): 846–55. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2015.1030545.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang C.H., Yue J., Pfeffer S.R., Handorf C.R., Pfeffer L.M. MicroRNA miR-21 regulates the metastatic behavior of B16 melanoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2011; 286(45): 39172–8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.285098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang C.H., Yue J., Pfeffer S.R., Handorf C.R., Pfeffer L.M. MicroRNA miR-21 regulates the metastatic behavior of B16 melanoma cells. J Biol Chem. 2011; 286(45): 39172–8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.285098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai X., Wolkenhauer O., Vera J. Understanding microRNA-mediated gene regulatory networks through mathematical modelling. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(13): 6019–35. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai X., Wolkenhauer O., Vera J. Understanding microRNA-mediated gene regulatory networks through mathematical modelling. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016; 44(13): 6019–35. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He L., He X., Lim L.P., de Stanchina E., Xuan Z., Liang Y., Xue W., Zender L., Magnus J., Ridzon D., Jackson A.L., Linsley P.S., Chen C., Lowe S.W., Cleary M.A., Hannon G.J. A microRNA component of the p53 tumour suppressor network. Nature. 2007; 447(7148): 1130–4. doi: 10.1038/nature05939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He L., He X., Lim L.P., de Stanchina E., Xuan Z., Liang Y., Xue W., Zender L., Magnus J., Ridzon D., Jackson A.L., Linsley P.S., Chen C., Lowe S.W., Cleary M.A., Hannon G.J. A microRNA component of the p53 tumour suppressor network. Nature. 2007; 447(7148): 1130–4. doi: 10.1038/nature05939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toda H., Kurozumi S., Kijima Y., Idichi T., Shinden Y., Yamada Y., Arai T., Maemura K., Fujii T., Horiguchi J., Natsugoe S., Seki N. Molecular pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer based on microRNA expression signatures: antitumor miR-204-5p targets AP1S3. J Hum Genetics. 2018. 63(12): 1197–210. doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0510-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toda H., Kurozumi S., Kijima Y., Idichi T., Shinden Y., Yamada Y., Arai T., Maemura K., Fujii T., Horiguchi J., Natsugoe S., Seki N. Molecular pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer based on microRNA expression signatures: antitumor miR-204-5p targets AP1S3. J Hum Genetics. 2018. 63(12): 1197–210. doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0510-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубовцева И.Ю., Аксененко М.Б., Рукша Т.Г. Роль сиртуина 1 в регуляции клеток меланомы. Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2019; 18(6): 82–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubovtseva I.Yu., Aksenenko M.V., Ruksha T.G. Role of sirtuin 1 in regulation of melanoma cell proliferation. Siberian Journal of Oncology. 2019; 18(6): 82–9. (in Russian). doi: 10.21294/1814-4861- 2019-18-6-82-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frenzel A., Grespi F., Chmelewskij W., Villunger A. Bcl2 family protein sincarcino genesis and the treatment of cancer. Apoptosis. 2009. 14: 584–96. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0300-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frenzel A., Grespi F., Chmelewskij W., Villunger A. Bcl2 family protein sincarcino genesis and the treatment of cancer. Apoptosis. 2009. 14: 584–96. doi: 10.1007/s10495-008-0300-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трещалина Е.М., Жукова О.С., Герасимова Г.К., Андронова Н.В., Гарин А.М. Методические рекомендации по доклиническому изучению противоопухолевой активности лекарственных средств. Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Ч. 1. М., 2012. С. 642–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treshchalina E.M., Zhukova O.S., Gerasimova G.K., Andronova N.V., Garin A.M. Guidelines for the preclinical study of the antitumor activity of drugs. Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of drugs. Part 1. M., 2012. P. 642–57. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunn R. Brexit: A Boon or a Curse for Animals Used in Scientifc Procedures? Animals (Basel). 2021; 11(6): 1547. doi: 10.3390/ ani11061547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunn R. Brexit: A Boon or a Curse for Animals Used in Scientifc Procedures? Animals (Basel). 2021; 11(6): 1547. doi: 10.3390/ ani11061547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flecknell P. Replacement, reduction and refnement. ALTEX. 2002; 19(2): 73–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flecknell P. Replacement, reduction and refnement. ALTEX. 2002; 19(2): 73–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеев А.А., Шмендель Е.В., Жестовская Е.С., Назаров Г.В., Маслов М.А. Катионные липосомы как средства доставки нуклеиновых кислот. Тонкие химические технологии. 2020. 15(1): 7–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheev A.A., Shmendel E.V., Zhestovskaya E.S., Nazarov G.V., Maslov M.A. Сationic liposomes as delivery systems for nucleic acids. Fine Chemical Technologies. 2020. 15(1): 7–27. (in Russian). doi:10.32362/2410-6593-2020-15-1-7-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlosser K., Taha M., Stewart D.J. Systematic Assessmentof Strategies for Lung-targeted Delivery of MicroRNA Mimics. Theranostics. 2018. 8(5): 1213–26. doi: 10.7150/thno.22912.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlosser K., Taha M., Stewart D.J. Systematic Assessmentof Strategies for Lung-targeted Delivery of MicroRNA Mimics. Theranostics. 2018. 8(5): 1213–26. doi: 10.7150/thno.22912.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L., Wang J., Li X., Ma J., Shi C., Zhu H., Xi Q., Zhang J., Zhao X., Gu M. MiR-204-5p suppresses cell proliferation by inhibiting IGFBP5 in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015; 457(4): 621–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu L., Wang J., Li X., Ma J., Shi C., Zhu H., Xi Q., Zhang J., Zhao X., Gu M. MiR-204-5p suppresses cell proliferation by inhibiting IGFBP5 in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015; 457(4): 621–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Li F., Zhou X. miR-204-5p regulates cell proliferation and metastasis through inhibiting CXCR4 expression in OSCC. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016; 82: 202–7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.04.060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Li F., Zhou X. miR-204-5p regulates cell proliferation and metastasis through inhibiting CXCR4 expression in OSCC. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016; 82: 202–7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.04.060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia Z., Liu F., Zhang J., Liu L. Decreased Expression of MiRNA204-5p Contributes to Glioma Progression and Promotes Glioma Cell Growth, Migration and Invasion. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7). doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0132399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia Z., Liu F., Zhang J., Liu L. Decreased Expression of MiRNA204-5p Contributes to Glioma Progression and Promotes Glioma Cell Growth, Migration and Invasion. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7). doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0132399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palkina N., Komina A., Aksenenko M., Moshev A., Savchenko A., Ruksha T. miR-204-5p and miR-3065-5p exert antitumor efects on melanoma cells. Oncol Lett. 2018; 15(6): 8269–80. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palkina N., Komina A., Aksenenko M., Moshev A., Savchenko A., Ruksha T. miR-204-5p and miR-3065-5p exert antitumor efects on melanoma cells. Oncol Lett. 2018; 15(6): 8269–80. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палкина Н.В., Комина А.В., Аксененко М.Б., Белоногов Р.Н., Лаврентьев С.Н., Рукша Т.Г. Жизнеспособность клеток меланомы b16 in vitro и токсичность ингибитора mir-204-5p (lna™) in vivo при модуляции экспрессии mir-204-5p у мышей. Цитология. 2018. 60(3): 180–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palkina N.V., Komina A.V., Aksenenko M.B., Belonogov R.N., Lavrentev S.N., Ruksha T.G. Toxicity of mir-204-5p inhibition for melanoma b16 cells in vitro and mice in vivo. Cell and Tissue Biology. 2018. 60(3): 180–7. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambros V. The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature. 2004; 431(7006): 350–5. doi: 10.1038/nature02871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambros V. The functions of animal microRNAs. Nature. 2004; 431(7006): 350–5. doi: 10.1038/nature02871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Place R.F., Li L.C., Pookot D., Noonan E.J., Dahiya R. MicroRNA-373 induces expression of genes with complementary promoter sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(5): 1608–13. doi: 10.1073/ pnas.0707594105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Place R.F., Li L.C., Pookot D., Noonan E.J., Dahiya R. MicroRNA-373 induces expression of genes with complementary promoter sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008; 105(5): 1608–13. doi: 10.1073/ pnas.0707594105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White P.J., Anastasopoulos F., Pouton C.W., Boyd B.J. Overcoming biological barriers to in vivo efcacy of antisense oligonucleotides. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2009; 11. doi: 10.1017/S1462399409001021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White P.J., Anastasopoulos F., Pouton C.W., Boyd B.J. Overcoming biological barriers to in vivo efcacy of antisense oligonucleotides. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2009; 11. doi: 10.1017/S1462399409001021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vartanian A., Baryshnikova M., Burova O., Afanasyeva D., Misyurin V., Belyаvsky A., Shprakh Z. Inhibitor of vasculogenic mimicry restores sensitivity of resistant melanoma cells to DNA-damaging agents. Melanoma Res. 2017; 27(1): 8–16. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vartanian A., Baryshnikova M., Burova O., Afanasyeva D., Misyurin V., Belyаvsky A., Shprakh Z. Inhibitor of vasculogenic mimicry restores sensitivity of resistant melanoma cells to DNA-damaging agents. Melanoma Res. 2017; 27(1): 8–16. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н., Бурова О.С., Степанова Е.В., Харатишвили Т.К., Барышников А.Ю. Способность клеточных линий метастатической меланомы кожи к васкулогенной мимикрии. Российский биотерапевтический журнал. 2010. 9(4): 97–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva I.N., Burova O.S., Stepanova E.V., Kharatishvili T.K., Baryshnikov A.Yu. Ability of metastatic cutaneous melanoma cell lines to vasculogenic mimicry. Russian Journal of Biotherapy. 2010. 9(4): 97–102. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courboulin A., Paulin R., Giguère N.J., Saksouk N., Perreault T., Meloche J., Paquet E.R., Biardel S., Provencher S., Côté J., Simard M.J., Bonnet S. Role for miR-204 in human pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Exp Med. 2011; 208(3): 535–48. doi: 10.1084/jem.20101812.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courboulin A., Paulin R., Giguère N.J., Saksouk N., Perreault T., Meloche J., Paquet E.R., Biardel S., Provencher S., Côté J., Simard M.J., Bonnet S. Role for miR-204 in human pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Exp Med. 2011; 208(3): 535–48. doi: 10.1084/jem.20101812.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
