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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-3-126-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром наследственного диффузного рака желудка: медико-генетическое консультирование, стратегия ведения членов семей, профилактическая гастрэктомия, наблюдение носителей мутаций CDH1 и CTNNA1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome: medical genetic consulting, treatment strategy for family members, prophylactic total gastrectomy, and endoscopic surveillance in CDH1- and CTNNA1-mutation carriers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-0889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Надежда Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный врач; заведующая кафедрой онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии </p><p>400138, г. Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 78; 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Kovalenko, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Physician; Head of the Department of Oncology</p><p>78, Zemlyachki st., 400138, Volgograd; 1, pavshikh Bortsov sq ., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncologist.suvorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-7931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонкова Виктория Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии; заведующая кафедрой онкологии </p><p>400138, г. Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 78; 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya V. Zhavoronkova, MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician; Headof the Department of Oncology</p><p>78, Zemlyachki st., 400138, Volgograd; 1, pavshikh Bortsov sq ., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-7286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постолов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postolov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постолов Михаил Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения »; ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>400138, г. Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 78; 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Postolov, MD, PhD, Head of the Oncology Department; Assistant of the Department of Oncology</p><p>78, Zemlyachki st., 400138, Volgograd; 1, pavshikh Bortsov sq ., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-6683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворов Владимир Александрович, врач-онколог онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения; ассистент кафедры онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии ИНМФО</p><p>400138, г. Волгоград, ул. им. Землячки, 78; 400131, г. Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Suvorov, MD, Oncologist, Oncology Department; Assistant of the Department of Oncology</p><p>78, Zemlyachki st., 400138, Volgograd; 1, pavshikh Bortsov sq ., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd Regional clinical oncology center; Volgograd state medical university of the ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко Н.В., Жаворонкова В.В., Постолов М.П., Суворов В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко Н.В., Жаворонкова В.В., Постолов М.П., Суворов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko N.V., Zhavoronkova V.V., Postolov M.P., Suvorov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2170">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2170</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – обобщение имеющихся данных о медико-генетическом консультировании, стратегии лечения членов семей, профилактической гастрэктомии (ПГЭ), а также наблюдения за носителями мутаций CDH1 и CTNNA1 при синдроме наследственного диффузного рака желудка (НДРЖ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск информации производили в базах данных Web of science, scopus, medline, the cochrane library, РИНЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Синдром наследственного диффузного рака желудка – генетическое заболевание с повышенной частотой возникновения диффузного рака желудка (ДРЖ) и долькового рака молочной железы (ДРМЖ). НДРЖ встречается у 1–3 % пациентов с раком желудка. В 1998 г. p. guilford et al. впервые описали высокую частоту мутаций гена CDH1 в 3 семьях маори из Новой Зеландии и доказали ее роль в возникновении синдрома НДРЖ. Кумулятивный риск заболевания НДРЖ у людей с положительной мутацией CDH1 к 80 годам составляет 42–70 % для мужчин и 33–56 % для женщин. Ввиду редкости заболевания основными публикациями по данной проблеме являются описания клинических случаев или их серий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ключевые вопросы диагностики и лечения синдрома НДРЖ требуют многоцентровых международных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to summarize available data on genetic counseling for people with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) syndrome, treatment strategies for family members with HDGC, prophylactic gastrectomy (PGE), and surveillance of CDH1 and CTNNA1 mutation carriers. Material and methods. A literature search was conducted using Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, Cochrane Library, and RSCI databases. Results. HDGC syndrome is an inherited genetic syndrome that leads to the increased risk for both diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) and lobular breast cancer (LBC). About 1 to 3% of all gastric cancer cases are HDGCs. A high frequency of CDH1 gene mutation was frst identifed by P. Guilford et al. in 1998 in 3 Maori families from New Zealand. The cumulative risk for HDGC in CDH1 mutation carriers is 42 to 70% for men and 33-56% for women at the age of 80 years. Due to the rarity of the disease, the main publications dealing with this problem are clinical case descriptions. Conclusion. Multicenter clinical trials are required to improve screening and management of HDGC syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственный диффузный рак желудка</kwd><kwd>CDH1</kwd><kwd>профилактическая гастрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary diffuse gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>hereditary tumor</kwd><kwd>diffuse type</kwd><kwd>CDH1 mutation</kwd><kwd>prophylactic total gastrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahasrabudhe R., Lott P., Bohorquez M., Toal T., Estrada A.P., Suarez J.J., Brea-Fernández A., Cameselle-Teijeiro J., Pinto C., Ramos I., Mantilla A., Prieto R., Corvalan A., Norero E., Alvarez C., Tapia T., Carvallo P., Gonzalez L.M., Cock-Rada A., Solano A., Neffa F., Della Valle A., Yau C., Soares G., Borowsky A., Hu N., He L.J., Han X.Y.; Latin American Gastric Cancer Genetics Collaborative Group, Taylor P.R., Goldstein A.M., Torres J., Echeverry M., Ruiz-Ponte C., Teixeira M.R., Carvajal-Carmona L.G. 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