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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-4-156-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай повторного применения PARP-ингибиторов у больной с mBRCA-ассоциированным раком яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of repeat use of PARP inhibitors in a patient with mBRCA-associated ovarian cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-1917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллерт</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villert</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виллерт Алиса Борисовна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения онкогинекологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p><p>SPIN-код: 1975-0042. Researcher ID (WOS): J-3140-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 16039933700.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa B. Villert - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): J-3140-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 16039933700.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avillert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-8940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Лариса Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением онкогинекологии, Научно- исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский НИМЦ РАН; профессор кафедры онкологии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p><p>SPIN-код: 6316-1146. Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7004921120.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Kolomiets - MD, Professor, Head of Gynecological Oncology Department, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor of the Department of Oncology, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky Tract, 634050, Tomsk.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8573-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 7004921120.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesik</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фесик Евгения Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-патологоанатом.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p><p>SPIN-код: 6622-7291. Researcher ID (WOS): D-2335-2012.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Fesik - MD, PhD, Pathologist, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): D-2335-2012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Ivanova - MD, PhD, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-4177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусова Наталья Валерьевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский НИМЦ РАН; профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2.</p><p>SPIN-код: 3513-1888. Researcher ID (WOS): C-9275-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 8354141400.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yunusova - MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course of clinical laboratory diagnostics, Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky Tract, 634050, Tomsk.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-9275-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 8354141400.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-8830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуруксаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churuksaeva</surname><given-names>О. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурукcаева Ольга Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения онкогинекологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8601-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6504391579.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Churuksaeva - MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of Oncogynecology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk.</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8601-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6504391579.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University of The Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виллерт А.Б., Коломиец Л.А., Фесик Е.А., Иванова А.A., Юнусова Н.В., Чуруксаева О.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виллерт А.Б., Коломиец Л.А., Фесик Е.А., Иванова А.A., Юнусова Н.В., Чуруксаева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Villert A.B., Kolomiets I.A., Fesik Y.A., Ivanova A.A., Yunusova N.V., Churuksaeva О.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2240">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2240</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Серозная карцинома высокой степени злокачественности (HG) – наиболее распространенный подтип рака яичника. Частота герминальных мутаций BRCA1,2 наибольшая при HG серозном раке яичников. Пациентки с герминальными мутациями генов BRCA более склонны реагировать на химиотерапию на основе платины. Клинические исследования демонстрируют эффективность PARP-ингибиторов в лечении BRCA-ассоциированного рака яичника. Повторное назначение курсов поддерживающей терапии PARP-ингибиторами после ответа на химиотерапию на основе препаратов платины демонстрирует увеличение выживаемости без прогрессирования независимо от BRCA-статуса и является актуальным для изучения с точки зрения понимания развития молекулярных механизмов резистентности к препаратам платины и ингибиторам PARP, а также с позиций разработки новых методов преодоления резистентности. Описание клинического случая. Данное наблюдение BRCA-ассоциированного наследственного рака яичников демонстрирует эффективность и хорошую переносимость PARP-ингибитора в поддерживающем режиме после терапии первого рецидива на протяжении 37 мес, а также повторное назначение PARP-ингибиторов после лечения второго рецидива. Курс повторной терапии был непродолжительным и сопровождался развитием множественной лекарственной устойчивости. Общая выживаемость составила 112 мес. Заключение. Наличие мутаций генов BRCA1,2 является обоснованием для поддерживающей терапии PARP-ингибиторами, которые рассматриваются в качестве дополнительной опции поддерживающей терапии, улучшающей результаты лечения рака яичников. Повторное назначение PARP-ингибиторов при последующих рецидивах рака яичников рассматривается в качестве возможной терапевтической опции. Расшифровка молекулярных механизмов устойчивости к PARP-ингибиторам имеет значение для разработки новых методов преодоления химиорезистентности, повторного восстановления чувствительности опухоли к препаратам платины или PARP-ингибиторам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backgraound. High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most common type of ovarian cancer. The prevalence of BRCA1/2 germline mutations is the highest in HGSOC. patients with germline BRCA gene mutations are more likely to respond to platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinical trials demonstrate the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of BRCA-associated ovarian cancer. Re-administration of PARP inhibitors after response to platinum-based chemotherapy demonstrates an increase in progression-free survival rates regardless of BRCA status. it is important for understanding the development of molecular mechanisms of resistance to platinum drugs and PARP inhibitors, as well as for developing new treatment strategies  and  tools  to  overcome  resistance. Case  description. This  clinical  case  of  BRCA-associated hereditary ovarian cancer demonstrates the efficacy and good tolerability of PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy following the treatment of the first relapse, as well as the efficacy of re-administration of PARP inhibitors following the treatment of the second relapse. The short-course of re-treatment with PARP inhibitors was accompanied by the development of multidrug resistance. the overall survival time was 112 months. Conclusion. The presence of mutations in BRCA1/2 genes is a promising justification for the administration of maintenance therapy with PARP inhibitors. Re-administration of PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy for relapsed ovarian cancer is currently being considered as a possible therapeutic option. deciphering the molecular mechanisms of resistance to PARP inhibitors is of paramount importance for the development of new treatment strategies and tools to overcome chemoresistance, re-sensitization of the tumor to platinum-based drugs or PARP inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>платиночувствительный рецидив</kwd><kwd>BRCA1</kwd><kwd>BRCA2</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>повторный курс терапии PARP-ингибиторами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>platinum-sensitive relapse</kwd><kwd>BRCA1</kwd><kwd>BRCA2 mutation</kwd><kwd>re-administration of PARP inhibitor therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов С.Я., Хаджимба А.С., Ильин А.А., Соболев И.В. 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