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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-5-109-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная терапия рака молочной железы: от тамоксифена до Т-клеточной инженерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern breast cancer therapy: from tamoxifen to T-cell engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-0599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шевченко Юлия Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p> SPIN-код: 5386-8091. Researcher ID (WOS): O-3015-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 56712784500</p><p> Россия, 630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yulia A. Shevchenko, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): O-3015-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 56712784500 </p><p> 14, Yadrintsevskaya st., 630099, Novosibirsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-9328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Мария Сергеевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>SPINкод: 6125-4548. Researcher ID (WOS): A-4075-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 57192012202</p><p> Россия, 630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Maria S. Kuznetsova, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology </p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): A-4075-2014. Author ID (Scopus): 57192012202 </p><p> 14, Yadrintsevskaya st., 630099, Novosibirsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христин Александр Александрович, врач 3-го онкологического отделения</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 56971468000 </p><p>Россия, 630047, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexandr A. Khristin, MD, Oncology Department</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 56971468000 </p><p> 6, Zalessky st., 630047, Novosibirsk, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сидоров Сергей Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий 3-м онкологическим отделением; заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней института медицины и психологии им. В. Зельмана</p><p>SPIN-код: 6969-5127. Author ID (Scopus): 35873795500 </p><p>Россия, 630047, г. Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6 </p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey V. Sidorov, MD, Professor, Head of Oncology Department; Head of Surgical Diseases of the Institute of Medicine and Psychology named after V. Zelman</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 35873795500 </p><p> 6, Zalessky st., 630047, Novosibirsk, Russia </p><p>1, Pirogova st., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-7768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sennikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенников Сергей Витальевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной иммунологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3213-7910. Researcher ID (WOS): O-2164-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 7004762032</p><p> Россия, 630099, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ядринцевская, 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergey V. Sennikov, MD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Molecular Immunology</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): O-2164-2013. Author ID (Scopus): 7004762032 </p><p> 14, Yadrintsevskaya st., 630099, Novosibirsk, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sennikovsv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая больница № 1»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.А., Кузнецова М.С., Христин А.А., Сидоров С.В., Сенников С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.А., Кузнецова М.С., Христин А.А., Сидоров С.В., Сенников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.A., Kuznetsova M.S., Khristin A.A., Sidorov S.V., Sennikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2314">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования ‒ провести систематический анализ имеющихся в литературе новейших данных о современных, в том числе высокотехнологичных, препаратах и технологиях для эффективной терапии рака молочной железы. Материал и методы. Для выбора информационных источников был проведен глобальный поиск с использованием баз данных Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, РИНЦ. Первый этап поиска включал анализ метаданных источников по ключевым словам, релевантные источники были использованы для полнотекстового поиска. В обзоре использовано 55 источников (2001–2021), большинство из которых по теме обзора представлены статьями, опубликованными в течение последних 7 лет, более ранние источники относятся именно к начальным этапам применения методов или препаратов. Результаты. Литературные данные, представленные в обзоре, показывают, что многолетние исследования, основанные на патогенетических, гистологических и иммунологических особенностях развития опухоли, очень важны для улучшения показателей выживаемости при раке молочной железы. Клинические протоколы лечения, которые были основаны преимущественно на анатомических характеристиках заболевания, теперь переключаются на биологические механизмы, лежащие в основе онкогенеза. Препараты, направленные на рецепторы эстрогенов, играют важную роль в системной терапии и дают возможность коррекции механизмов, ответственных за эндокринную резистентность. Таргетная терапия, нацеленная на рецептор HER2, особенно в комбинации конъюгат антитело-лекарство, связала цитотоксическую терапию с антителами к HER2. Современные методы биологической терапии и клеточной инженерии позволяют разработать методы лечения тройного негативного рака молочной железы, основанные на регуляции микроокружения, механизмов репарации, иммуносупрессии, создания мишени из большего репертуара как поверхностных, так и внутриклеточных антигенов. Заключение. Перспективные стратегии, основанные на использовании сигнальных, метаболических путей, молекул клеточной поверхности, методов клеточной инженерии, приводят к повышению эффективности комплексного лечения, увеличению длительности безрецидивного периода и улучшению общей выживаемости при раке молочной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic literature review of high-technology methods in breast cancer treatment. Material and methods. To select information sources, a global search was used using the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and RSCI databases. The search included the analysis of metadata by keywords, and relevant publications were used for full-text search. The review used 55 publications from 2001 to 2021. Most of the articles were published over the past 7 years. Results. Modern literature data presented in this review prove that long-term studies based on histological and immunological features of tumor development are very important for improving survival in breast cancer. Clinical treatment protocols that were based primarily on the anatomical characteristics of the disease are now switching to the biological mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis. Drugs targeting estrogen receptors play an important role in systemic therapy and make it possible to correct the mechanisms responsible for endocrine resistance. Targeted therapy targeting the HER2 receptor, especially in an antibody-drug conjugate combination, has associated cytotoxic therapy with anti-HER2 antibodies. Modern methods of biological therapy and cell engineering make it possible to develop methods for treating triple-negative breast cancer based on the regulation of the microenvironment, mechanisms of repair, immunosuppression, and the creation of a target from a larger repertoire of both surface and intracellular antigens. Conclusion. Promising strategies based on the use of signaling and metabolic pathways, cell surface molecules, and cell engineering increase the effectiveness of treatment and improve the progression-free and overall survival in breast cancer patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль</kwd><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>гормонотерапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>химерные антигенные рецепторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumor</kwd><kwd>receptors</kwd><kwd>hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>chimeric&#13;
antigen receptors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 21-65-00004). URL: https://www.rscf.ru/project/21-65-00004/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by RSF (project No. 21-65-00004). URL: https://www.rscf.ru/project/21-65- 00004/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emens L.A. Breast Cancer Immunotherapy: Facts and Hopes. Clin Cancer Res. 2018; 24(3): 511–20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-3001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emens L.A. Breast Cancer Immunotherapy: Facts and Hopes. 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