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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-5-162-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реактивация иммуноопосредованного колита на фоне таргетной терапии у больной диссеминированной меланомой кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reactivaion of immune-related colitis during targeted therapy in a patient with metastatic cutaneous melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-1770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtiareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярёва Екатерина Александровна, врач-онколог, аспирант научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>SPIN-код: 2273-1260 </p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ekaterina A. Degtiareva, MD, Oncologist, Postgraduate of Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation</p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">degtyarevaekaterina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-0009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Проценко Светлана Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая отделениемпротивоопухолевой лекарственной терапии </p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Svetlana A. Protsenko, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy </p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-7891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имянитов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imyanitov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Имянитов Евгений Наумович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель научного отдела</p><p>SPIN-код: 1909-7323 </p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Evgeny N. Imyanitov, MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Tumor Biology </p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-8554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телетаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teletaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Телетаева Гульфия Мидхатовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог</p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Gulfiia M. Teletaeva, MD, PhD, Oncologist </p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-0370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латипова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latipova</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латипова Дилором Хамидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог</p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dilorom Kh. Latipova, MD, PhD, Oncologist </p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Анна Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог</p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anna I. Semenova, MD, PhD, Oncologist </p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Новик Алексей Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог </p><p> Россия, 197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksei V. Novik, MD, PhD, Oncologist</p><p>ORCID: 0000-0002-2430-7409</p><p>68, Leningradskaya St., 197758, St. Petersburg, Pesochny Village, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Oncology Research Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярёва Е.А., Проценко С.А., Имянитов Е.Н., Телетаева Г.М., Латипова Д.Х., Семенова А.И., Новик А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярёва Е.А., Проценко С.А., Имянитов Е.Н., Телетаева Г.М., Латипова Д.Х., Семенова А.И., Новик А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtiareva E.A., Protsenko S.A., Imyanitov E.N., Teletaeva G.M., Latipova D.K., Semenova A.I., Novik A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2322">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2322</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Известной отличительной чертой иммунотерапии является развитие уникальных иммуноопосредованных нежелательных явлений (иоНЯ). В основном подобные осложнения возникают в течение первых 3–6 мес иммунотерапии, однако опыт применения ингибиторов контрольных точек (ИКТ) показывает, что иоНЯ могут возникать и после завершения терапии ИКТ, в т. ч. на фоне других режимов противоопухолевого лечения. Описание клинического случая. Представлен клинический случай пациентки с метастатической меланомой кожи, у которой на фоне 2-й линии лекарственной терапии отмечалась рецидивирующая иммуноопосредованная диарея ii степени. После завершения курса иммуносупрессивной терапии системными глюкокортикостероидами (ГКС) иоНЯ возобновились и были купированы сочетанием месалазина и будесонида (местного ГКС) с последующим снижением его дозы. На фоне поддерживающей противовоспалительной терапии и последующей таргетной терапии комбинацией BRAF- и MEK-ингибиторов, назначенной в связи с прогрессированием заболевания, отмечена реактивация иммуноопосредованного колита. Увеличение дозы местного ГКС до полной вновь позволило успешно купировать осложнение. Противоопухолевая терапия была продолжена в прежнем режиме без повторных эпизодов иоНЯ. Заключение. Возобновление иоНЯ при смене режима противоопухолевого лечения диктует необходимость тщательного мониторинга токсичности и подчеркивает важность своевременного подбора оптимального алгоритма лечения для повышения качества и увеличения продолжительности жизни онкологических больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The development of unique immune-related adverse events (irAEs) is a known hallmark of immunotherapy. Generally, such complications occur during the first 3–6 months of immunotherapy, however, the experience with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) shows that irAEs can also occur after completion of ICI therapy, as well as during other anticancer treatment regimens. Description of the clinical case. We present a clinical case of a patient with metastatic cutaneous melanoma, who had recurrent events of grade 2 immune-mediated diarrhea during the 2ndline of therapy. After completion of the course of immunosuppressive therapy with systemic glucocorticoids, irAE resumed, and mesalazine and budesonide (local steroid) with subsequent dose reduction were prescribed. Maintenance anti-inflammatory therapy and re-induction of targeted therapy with BRAF- and MEK-inhibitors due to the progression of the disease resulted in the reactivation of immune-mediated colitis. The complication was successfully managed by increasing dose of local steroid to full dose. Anticancer therapy was continued at the same regime without recurrent episodes of irAEs. Conclusion. When changing the anticancer treatment regimen, the recurrence of irAEs dictates careful monitoring of toxicity and the importance of timely selection of the optimal treatment algorithm to improve the quality and longevity of cancer patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссеминированная меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>терапия ингибиторами контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>отсроченные иммуноопосредованные нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>реактивация иммуноопосредованных нежелательных явлений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic cutaneous melanoma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>immune checkpoint inhibitors</kwd><kwd>delayed immune-related adverse events</kwd><kwd>reactivation of immune-related adverse events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке РНФ (грант № 20-15-00244).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 20-15-00244).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy L.B., Salama A.K.S. 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