<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИМИОЛУЧЕВОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЫШЕЧНО-ИНВАЗИВНОГО РАКА МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of chemoradiotherapyfor muscle-invasive bladder cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменецкая</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumenetskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">GumenetskayYul@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakin</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулидов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulidov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Медицинский радиологический научный центр» Минздрава России, г. Обнинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Institution «Medical Radiological Research Center» of the RF Health Ministry, Obninsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуменецкая Ю.В., Попов А.М., Карякин О.Б., Гулидов И.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуменецкая Ю.В., Попов А.М., Карякин О.Б., Гулидов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gumenetskaya Y.V., Popov A.M., Karyakin O.D., Gulidov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты химиолучевой терапии (ХЛТ) у 108 больных мышечно-инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря (РМП) с противопоказаниями к хирургическому лечению. Исследована эффективность и токсичность трёх вариантов ХЛТ: группа 1 (n=31): неоадъювантная полихимиотерапия (ПХТ): 2–3 цикла цисплатин-содержащей ПХТ с последующим непрерывным курсом дистанционной лучевой терапии (ДЛТ); группа 2 (n=35): одновременное химиолучевое лечение (цисплатин, внутривенно 70–100 мг/м 2) в первую и последнюю недели непрерывного курса ДЛТ; группа 3 (n=42): последовательное применение неоадъювантной ПХТ (2–3 цикла) и одновременного химиолучевого лечения. Анализ отдалённых результатов свидетельствовал об улучшении выживаемости у больных 3-й группы: 5- и 10-летняя скорректированная выживаемость составила 42,3 ± 8,8 % и 31,3 ± 9,4 % соответственно; по сравнению с группой 1: 28,6 ± 9,7 % и 28,6 ± 9,7 % и группой 2: 29,5 ± 8,5 % и 14,8 ± 7,4 % соответственно (р=0,093). Отмечено увеличение частоты возникновения лучевых реакций I–II степени тяжести (RTOG/EORTC) при одновременном проведении лучевой и химиотерапии: в 40,0 % и 40,5 % случаев соответственно в группах 2 и 3 против 25,9 % – в группе 1 (р&lt;0,2). Поздние осложнения II степени тяжести в группах 2 и 3 наблюдали в 11,4 % и 11,9 % соответственно против 3,2 % – в группе 1; осложнения III степени тяжести наблюдали у больных 2-й и 3-й групп – в 5,7 % и 2,4 % соответственно. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об улучшении результатов химиолучевого лечения с применением неоадъювантной и сопутствующей химиотерапии у больных мышечно-инвазивным РМП с противопоказаниями к хирургическому вмешательству, на фоне приемлемого уровня клинически значимых осложнений лечения</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents the results of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in 108 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in whom surgery was contraindicated. The efficacies and toxicities of three variants of CRT were evaluated. Group 1 (neoadjuvant chemotherapy): 2–3 cycles of cisplatin-containing combination chemotherapy followed by a continuous course of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). Group 2: concurrent CRT – cisplatin i.v., 70–100 mg/m 2 during the first and last weeks of continuous-course EBRT. Group 3: sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 2–3 cycles and concurrent CRT. The comparative analysis of long-term outcomes following CRT indicated an improvement in survival rates in group 3 in which the 5-and 10-year cancer-specific survival rates were 42,3 ± 8,8 % and 31,3 ± 9,4 %, respectively, compared with 28,6 ± 9,7 % and 28,6 ± 9,7 % in group 1, and 29,5 ± 8,5 % and 14,8 ± 7,4 % in group 2, respectively (р=0,093). Acute toxicity (GU) Grade 1 or 2 arose more often from concurrent radiation and chemotherapy: in 40,0 % and 40,5 % of cases in groups 2 and 3, respectively, whereas in group 1 it occurred in 25,9 % of cases (р&lt;0,2). Late radiation toxicity (GU) Grade 2 occurred more often in the concurrent CRT groups: 11,4 % and 11,9 % versus 3,2 % in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group; Grade 3 was noted in 5,7 % and 2,4 % of patients in groups 2 and 3, respectively. The results indicated that chemoradiotherapy including neoadjuvant and concomitant chemotherapy improved the outcomes in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in whom surgery was contraindicated. There was an acceptable rate of clinically significant complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечно-инвазивный рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle-invasive bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотина Л.В., Русаков И.Г. Неоадъювантная и адъювантная химиотерапия в комбинированном лечении инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря//Российский онкологический журнал. 2007. № 2. С. 47-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болотина Л.В., Русаков И.Г. Неоадъювантная и адъювантная химиотерапия в комбинированном лечении инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря//Российский онкологический журнал. 2007. № 2. С. 47-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винтизенко С.И., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А. и др. Неоадъювантная химиотерапия в органосохранном лечении мышечноинвазивного рака мочевого пузыря//Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2009. № 2 (32). С. 21-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Винтизенко С.И., Слонимская Е.М., Усынин Е.А. и др. Неоадъювантная химиотерапия в органосохранном лечении мышечноинвазивного рака мочевого пузыря//Сибирский онкологический журнал. 2009. № 2 (32). С. 21-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2012 году. М.: ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2013. 232 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2012 году. М.: ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России, 2013. 232 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карякин О.Б. Органосохранная тактика при инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря: «за» и «против»/Практическая онкоурология: избранные лекции/Под ред. А.В. Воробьева, С.А. Тюляндина, В.М. Моисеенко. СПб.: Центр ТОММ, 2008. С. 177-182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карякин О.Б. Органосохранная тактика при инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря: «за» и «против»/Практическая онкоурология: избранные лекции/Под ред. А.В. Воробьева, С.А. Тюляндина, В.М. Моисеенко. СПб.: Центр ТОММ, 2008. С. 177-182</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abazeed M.E., Efstathiou J.A., Heney N.M. et al. Bladder preservation strategies for invasive bladder cancer/Comprehensive textbook of genitourinary oncology/Ed. P.T. Scardino, W.M. Linehan, M.J. Zelefsky, N.J. Vogelzang. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2011. P. 451-469</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abazeed M.E., Efstathiou J.A., Heney N.M. et al. Bladder preservation strategies for invasive bladder cancer/Comprehensive textbook of genitourinary oncology/Ed. P.T. Scardino, W.M. Linehan, M.J. Zelefsky, N.J. Vogelzang. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2011. P. 451-469</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balar A., Bajorin D.F., Milowsky M.I. Management of invasive bladder cancer in patients who are not candidates for or decline cystectomy//Ther. Adv. Urol. 2011. Vol. 3 (3). Р. 107-117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balar A., Bajorin D.F., Milowsky M.I. Management of invasive bladder cancer in patients who are not candidates for or decline cystectomy//Ther. Adv. Urol. 2011. Vol. 3 (3). Р. 107-117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caffo O., Fellin G., Graffer U. et al. Gemcitabine and radiotherapy plus cisplatin after transurethral resection as conservative treatment for infiltrating bladder cancer: Long-term cumulative results of 2 prospective single-institution studies//Сancer. 2011. Vol. 117 (6). P. 1190-1196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caffo O., Fellin G., Graffer U. et al. Gemcitabine and radiotherapy plus cisplatin after transurethral resection as conservative treatment for infiltrating bladder cancer: Long-term cumulative results of 2 prospective single-institution studies//Сancer. 2011. Vol. 117 (6). P. 1190-1196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caffo O., Veccia A., Fellin G. et al. Trimodality treatment in the conservative management of infiltrating bladder cancer: a critical review of the literature//Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 2013. Vol. 86 (2). P. 176-190</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caffo O., Veccia A., Fellin G. et al. Trimodality treatment in the conservative management of infiltrating bladder cancer: a critical review of the literature//Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 2013. Vol. 86 (2). P. 176-190</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сhoudhury A., Cowan R. Bladder preservation multimodality therapy as an alternative to radical cystectomy for treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer//BJU International. 2011. Vol. 108 (9). Р. Е313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сhoudhury A., Cowan R. Bladder preservation multimodality therapy as an alternative to radical cystectomy for treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer//BJU International. 2011. Vol. 108 (9). Р. Е313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dall’Era M.A., Cheng L., Pan C.X. Contemporary management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer//Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 2012. Vol. 12 (7). P. 941-950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dall’Era M.A., Cheng L., Pan C.X. Contemporary management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer//Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 2012. Vol. 12 (7). P. 941-950</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efstathiou J.A., Spiegel D.Y., Shipley W.U. et al. Long-term outcomes of selective bladder preservation by combined-modality therapy for invasive bladder cancer: the MGH experience//Eur. Urol. 2012. Vol. 61 (4). Р. 705-711</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efstathiou J.A., Spiegel D.Y., Shipley W.U. et al. Long-term outcomes of selective bladder preservation by combined-modality therapy for invasive bladder cancer: the MGH experience//Eur. Urol. 2012. Vol. 61 (4). Р. 705-711</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster W., Lee B., Speight J.L. Bladder cancer/Handbook of Evidence-Based Radiation Oncology. Second Edition/Ed. E.K. Hansen, M. Roach III. USA: Springer, 2010. P. 419-429</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster W., Lee B., Speight J.L. Bladder cancer/Handbook of Evidence-Based Radiation Oncology. Second Edition/Ed. E.K. Hansen, M. Roach III. USA: Springer, 2010. P. 419-429</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ames N.D., Hussain S.A., Hall E., Tremlett J. et al. Radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer//N. Engl. J. Med. 2012. Vol. 366 (16). P. 1477-1488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ames N.D., Hussain S.A., Hall E., Tremlett J. et al. Radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer//N. Engl. J. Med. 2012. Vol. 366 (16). P. 1477-1488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krause F.S., Walter B., Ott O.J. et al. 15-year survival rates after transurethral resection and radiochemotherapy or radiation in bladder cancer treatment//Anticancer Res. 2011. Vol. 31 (3). P. 985-990</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krause F.S., Walter B., Ott O.J. et al. 15-year survival rates after transurethral resection and radiochemotherapy or radiation in bladder cancer treatment//Anticancer Res. 2011. Vol. 31 (3). P. 985-990</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagrange J.L., Bascoul-Mollevi C., Geoffrois L. et al. Quality of life assessment after concurrent chemoradiation for invasive bladder cancer: results of a multicenter prospective study (GETUG 97-015)//Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2011. Vol. 79 (1). Р. 172-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagrange J.L., Bascoul-Mollevi C., Geoffrois L. et al. Quality of life assessment after concurrent chemoradiation for invasive bladder cancer: results of a multicenter prospective study (GETUG 97-015)//Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2011. Vol. 79 (1). Р. 172-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rene N.J., Cury F.B., Souhami L. Conservative treatment of invasive bladder cancer//Curr. Oncol. 2009. Vol. 16 (4). P. 36-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rene N.J., Cury F.B., Souhami L. Conservative treatment of invasive bladder cancer//Curr. Oncol. 2009. Vol. 16 (4). P. 36-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zapatero A., Martin de V.C., Arellano R. et al. Updated results of bladder-sparing trimodality approach for invasive bladder cancer//Urol. Oncol. 2010. Vol. 28 (4). Р. 368-374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapatero A., Martin de V.C., Arellano R. et al. Updated results of bladder-sparing trimodality approach for invasive bladder cancer//Urol. Oncol. 2010. Vol. 28 (4). Р. 368-374</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
