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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-2-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль исследования уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы в диагностике метастазов в лимфатических узлах шеи при высокодифференцированном раке щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the study of the level of thyroglobulin in the washout fuid of the needle aspiration for the detection of cervical lymph node metastases in well-differentiated thyroid cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогиева</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogieva</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гогиева Элиза Хампашевна, аспирант, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliza Kh. Gogieva, Post-graduate student,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizagogieva535@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-5985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Илья Станиславович, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, врач-онколог, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Romanov, MD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Oncologist,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станякина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanyakina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станякина Елена Евгеньевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Stanyakina, PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-8562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердников Сергей Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, научный сотрудник, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Berdnikov, MD, PhD, Head of Department, Researcher,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-3408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пименова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimenova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пименова Евгения Львовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia L. Pimenova, MD, PhD, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-4739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умарова Айна Ильясовна, ординатор, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aina I. Umarova, intern, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гогиева Э.Х., Романов И.С., Станякина Е.Е., Бердников С.Н., Пименова Е.Л., Умарова А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гогиева Э.Х., Романов И.С., Станякина Е.Е., Бердников С.Н., Пименова Е.Л., Умарова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gogieva E.K., Romanov I.S., Stanyakina E.E., Berdnikov S.N., Pimenova E.L., Umarova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2523">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2523</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования ‒ оценить информативность метода определения уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы в диагностике регионарных метастазов высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 64 больных высокодифференцированным раком щитовидной железы с интактной щитовидной железой и 71 регионарным лимфатическим узлом, визуализируемым по данным ультразвукового исследования. Пациентам одномоментно выполнены тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия лимфатических узлов с последующим цитологическим исследованием и исследование уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы. По результатам верификации метастатического поражения 38 пациентам выполнено хирургическое вмешательство на первичном очаге и путях лимфатического оттока. Послеоперационное гистологическое исследование образцов проведено в 43 случаях из 71.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С помощью метода определения уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы были выявлены или исключены метастазы высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы. Чувствительность, специфичность, точность методов тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии и исследования уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы составили 88,5; 56,3; 76,2 и 100 % соответственно. Количество ложноположительных результатов в отношении высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы по данным тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии составило 16 %. Определено пороговое значение тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы ‒ 7,4 нг/мл, позволяющее повысить чувствительность и специфичность метода до 100 %. Отмечено, что наличие циркулирующих антител к тиреоглобулину в сыворотке крови не влияет на информативность метода определения уровня тиреоглобулина в смыве из пункционной иглы (р=0,421). Не выявлено статистически значимых различий в значениях тиреоглобулина в смыве пункционной иглы между пациентами групп с АТ-ТГ выше и ниже референсных значений – 3,9 [0,47; 39,9] нг/мл против 12,3 [0,57; 294,8].</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The study objective</title><p>The study objective: to assess the diagnostic value of measuring the concentration of thyroglobulin (Tg) in the washout fluid of the fine needle aspiration (FNA) for the detection of well-differentiated thyroid cancer regional metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 64 patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Ultrasound examination revealed 71 enlarged regional lymph nodes. The patients underwent simultaneous FNA cytology examination of lymph nodes and the study of Tg concentration in the washout fluid of the needle aspiration. Regional lymph node metastases were verified in 38 patients. These patients underwent surgery. Histological examination of surgical specimens was performed in 43 out of 71 cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the FNA biopsy and the study of the concentration of thyroglobulin in the in the washout fluid of FNA were 88.5 %, 56.3 %, 76.2 % and 100 %, respectively. The rate of false-positive results of thyroid FNA biopsy was 16 %. The optimal cutoff value for FNA-Tg measurement was 4 g/ml. This made it possible to increase the sensitivity and specificity of the method to 100 %. It was found that the presence of circulating antibodies to Tg in the blood serum had no effect on the diagnostic value of FNA-Tg measurement (p=0.421). There were no statistically significant differences in the levels of thyroglobulin in the in the washout fluid of FNA between patients with Tg concentration above and below the cutoff values (3.9 [0.47; 39.9] ng/ ml vs 12.3 [0.57; 294.8] ng/ml). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреоглобулин в смыве из пункционной иглы</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>высокодифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroglobulin measurement in needle washouts of fine-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>fine-needle aspiration biopsy</kwd><kwd>highly differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherman S.I. Thyroid carcinoma. Lancet. 2003; 361(9356): 501–11. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12488-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherman S.I. 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