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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-2-43-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунная система вносит вклад в эффективность вакцинотерапии у больных метастатической меланомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The immune system contributes to the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in patients with metastatic melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-6045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургических методов лечения № 12, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Mikhaylova, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment No. 12,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irmikhaylova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-2240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakheyeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стахеева Марина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Stakheyeva, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-3158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубина Ирина Жановна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточного иммунитета НИИ ЭДИТО, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Zh. Shubina, DSc, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunity, Research Institute EDITO, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-0545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чкадуа</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkadua</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чкадуа Георгий Зурабович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной диагностики и биотерапии опухолей, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgi Z. Chkadua, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Diagnostics and Biotherapy of Tumors, </p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-3455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борунова Анна Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии отдела клинической диагностики НИИ КО, </p><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Borunova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical Diagnostics, Research Institute of Clinical Oncology,</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, 115522, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуков Руслан Александрович, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом последипломного образования, </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Zukov, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with a Postgraduate Course,</p><p>1, P. Zeleznyak St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-0928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдашин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdashin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдашин Игорь Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-иммунолог, </p><p>644041, г. Омск, ул. Кирова, д. 47б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bogdashin, MD, PhD, Immunologist, </p><p>47-b, Kirova St., 644041, Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чойнзонов Евгений Лхамацыренович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением опухолей головы и шеи, директор, 634050, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой онкологии, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Choynzonov, MD, Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Head and Neck Tumors, Director, 5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk;</p><p>Head of Oncology Department, 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-9013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердынцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdyntseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чердынцева Надежда Викторовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, 634050, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5;</p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории генетических технологий, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Cherdyntseva, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Department of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, 5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk; </p><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Genetic Technologies, 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk;</p><p>Leading Researcher of the Laboratory for Translational Cell and Molecular Biomedicine, 36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный&#13;
исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф.&#13;
В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника иммунопатологии «Мира»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinic of Immunopathology “Mira”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный&#13;
исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный&#13;
исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова И.Н., Стахеева М.Н., Шубина И.Ж., Чкадуа Г.З., Борунова А.А., Зуков Р.А., Богдашин И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Чердынцева Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова И.Н., Стахеева М.Н., Шубина И.Ж., Чкадуа Г.З., Борунова А.А., Зуков Р.А., Богдашин И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Чердынцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova I.N., Stakheyeva M.N., Shubina I.Z., Chkadua G.Z., Borunova A.A., Zukov R.A., Bogdashin I.V., Choynzonov E.L., Cherdyntseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2528">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2528</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось выявление различия состояния иммунной системы у больных метастатической меланомой с ответом на лечение или без него.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Основную группу исследования составили 20 больных метастатической меланомой III–IV стадии, получавших вакцинотерапию дендритными клетками в профилактическом режиме. Группами контроля стали 13 пациентов, имевших признаки прогрессирования на момент назначения вакцинотерапии, и 5 здоровых доноров. Применяемая вакцина представляла собой суспензию аутологичных дендритных клеток пациента, нагруженных опухолевыми антигенами in vitro. Разовая доза препарата составляла 2 млн дендритных клеток в 1 мл фосфатного буферного раствора, которая вводилась внутрикожно в непосредственной близости от регионарных лимфатических коллекторов. Состояние иммунной системы исследовали до начала вакцинотерапии. О состоянии иммунной системы судили по популяционной структуре клеток периферической крови, полученной методом многоцветной проточной цитометрии, и по визуальному образу, представляющему интегральную характеристику состояния исследуемой системы и полученному с использованием метода визуализации многомерных данных NovoSpark (Канада).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Состояние иммунной системы у больных метастатической меланомой на этапе назначения вакцинотерапии дендритными клетками различалось и было связано с эффективностью последующей вакцинотерапии. Пациенты, ответившие на вакцинотерапию, характеризовались показателями, близкими к таковым у здоровых лиц. Низкая эффективность терапии дендритными клетками характерна для больных, состояние иммунной системы которых совпадало с таковым у больных с прогрессирующим процессом заболевания. Различия в иммунной системе у больных метастатической меланомой проявлялись как на уровне отдельных иммунологических параметров, так и на уровне интегральной характеристики, отражаемой визуальным образом. Интегральная характеристика состояния иммунной системы, отражающая степень ее компрометированности, может служить критерием стратификации больных с метастатической меланомой для назначения эффективной вакцинотерапии на основе дендритных клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность вакцинотерапии дендритными клетками у больных метастатической меланомой связана с состоянием иммунной системы до начала данного вида лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify differences in the immune system parameters between metastatic melanoma patients who responded and did not respond to dendritic cell vaccination.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study group included 20 patients with stage III–IV metastatic melanoma, who received vaccine therapy with dendritic cells (DC) in a prophylactic mode. The control groups included 13 patients who had symptoms of disease progression at the time of starting vaccine therapy, and 5 healthy donors. The DC-vaccine was prepared in the form of a suspension of the patient’s autologous dendritic cells loaded with tumor antigens in vitro. A single dose had 2 million dendritic cells in 1 ml of phosphate buffer solution, which was administered intradermally in the nearest site to the regional lymphatic collectors. The immune system status was assessed before starting vaccination. The immune system status was evaluated according to the indices of 25 peripheral blood cell populations using multicolor flow cytometry and integral characteristic in the form of the visual image generated by the visualization method of multidimensional data (NovoSpark, Canada).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The immune status in patients with metastatic melanoma at the start of DC-vaccination differed and was associated with the effectiveness of subsequent vaccine therapy. The response to vaccination was observed in patients whose immune system status was similar to that of healthy individuals. Low efficacy of DC-vaccine therapy was shown in patients whose immune system status corresponded to that of patients with disease progression. Alterations of the immune system in patients with metastatic melanoma were registered both at the level of individual immunological parameters and at the level of visualized integral characteristics. The integral characteristics of the immune system associated with the patient’s immunocompromised status can be considered as a criterion for stratification of patients with metastatic melanoma for the effective DC-vaccine therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The effectiveness of vaccine therapy with dendritic cells in patients with metastatic melanoma is associated with the immune system state before starting this therapy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>вакцинотерапия</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>метод визуализации многомерных объектов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>vaccine therapy</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>method for visualizing multidimensional data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer D.M., Butterfeld L.H., Vujanovic L. Melanoma vaccines: clinical status and immune endpoints. Melanoma Res. 2019; 29(2): 109–18. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer D.M., Butterfeld L.H., Vujanovic L. 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