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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-2-160-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариабельность хирургических подходов к лечению больных метастатическим колоректальным раком (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability in surgical treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-0644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеев Алексей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии,</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Dobrodeev, MD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Abdominal Oncology Department,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrodeev@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромицкий</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromitsky</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костромицкий Дмитрий Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии,</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Kostromitsky, MD, PhD, Abdominal Oncology Department, </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Сергей Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии,</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Afanasyev, MD, DSc, Professor, Head of Abdominal Oncology Department, </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-3434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Анна Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной онкологии, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Tarasova, MD, PhD, Abdominal Oncology Department,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-3878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабышкина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babyshkina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабышкина Наталия Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5;</p><p>доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Babyshkina, DSc, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, 5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk;</p><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a course in clinical laboratory diagnostics, 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2060-4840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Анастасия Алексеевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Ponomareva, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добродеев А.Ю., Костромицкий Д.Н., Афанасьев С.Г., Тарасова А.С., Бабышкина Н.Н., Пономарева А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добродеев А.Ю., Костромицкий Д.Н., Афанасьев С.Г., Тарасова А.С., Бабышкина Н.Н., Пономарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrodeev A.Y., Kostromitsky D.N., Afanasyev S.G., Tarasova A.S., Babyshkina N.N., Ponomareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2545">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В структуре заболеваемости и смертности от злокачественных новообразований колоректальный рак (КРР) в мире и в нашей стране прочно занимает лидирующие позиции. На момент постановки диагноза около 35 % больных имеют метастазы в печени, в связи с чем прогноз течения заболевания крайне неблагоприятный – 5-летний срок переживает менее 15 % больных, что побуждает к разработке оптимальных вариантов лечения.</p><p>Целью исследования явился поиск данных о становлении и развитии хирургического метода лечения у больных метастатическим КРР (мКРР) с изолированным поражением печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск литературы производился в системах Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary и Pubmed, включались публикации, содержащие исторические и современные результаты (с 1976 по 2021 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результат</title><p>Результат. Резекция печени – единственный шанс на увеличение продолжительности жизни больных мКРР с изолированными метастазами в печени. Проведение оперативного вмешательства на печени у данной категории больных в рамках комбинированного лечения обеспечивает повышение 5-летней выживаемости до 45–60 %. При этом радикальное хирургическое лечение включает удаление первичной опухоли и всех метастазов с отрицательными гистологическими краями резекции и сохранением достаточного объема функциональной паренхимы печени. В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к хирургическому лечению больных мКРР с метастазами в печени с оценкой их преимуществ и недостатков, а также представлены данные об особенностях течения периоперационного периода и онкологических результатах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Стратегия хирургического лечения должна быть адаптирована для каждого больного мКРР с синхронными метастазами в печени. Составление индивидуального плана, сочетающего оперативное вмешательство с системной химиотерапией, является основной задачей мультидисциплинарной команды, что позволит улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers and one of the most leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Approximately 35 % of CRC patients have liver metastases at the time of diagnosis. These patients have a poor prognosis, with the 5-year survival rate of 15 %. Given the poor survival with currently approved methods, the development of the optimal treatment options is needed.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to search for data on the development of surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC) with isolated liver metastasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Literature search was carried out in Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary and Pubmed databases, including publications characterizing historical and modern results (from 1976 to 2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Liver resection in mCRC patients with isolated liver metastasis is the only treatment that offers a chance of increasing the 5-year survival rate up to 45–60 %. Radical surgery should include the removal of the primary tumor and all metastases with negative histological resection margins while preserving sufficient functional liver parenchyma. The paper discusses various approaches to surgical treatment of mCRC patients with liver metastases, with an assessment of their advantages and disadvantages, as well as presents data on perioperative and oncological outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The surgical treatment strategy should be adapted for each mCRC patient with synchronous liver metastases. The core function of a multidisciplinary team is to determine the patient’s treatment plan combining surgery and systemic chemotherapy, which will improve the immediate and long-term treatment outcomes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>метастазы в печень</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>liver metastases</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана грантом РНФ № 22-15-00212 от 13.05.2022 «Транскриптомные и протеомные маркеры прогноза и эффективности терапии метастатического рака толстой кишки».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-15-00212 dated May 13, 2022 “Transcriptomic and proteomic markers for the prognosis and effectiveness of therapy for metastatic colon cancer”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. 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