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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-3-36-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные результаты и качество жизни после реконструкции органов полости рта аутотрансплантатами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional results and quality of life after oral cavity reconstruction using autografts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закирова Альбина Азатовна - аспирант кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; старший преподаватель кафедры онкологии и пластической хирургии, Академия постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2; 125371, Москва, Волоколамское ш., 91</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57190803222</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina A. Zakirova - MD, Postgraduate, Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Senior Lecturer at the Department of Oncology and Plastic Surgery, Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSCC of FMBA of Russia.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow; 91, Volokolamskoe Hwy, 125371, Moscow</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57190803222</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zakirovasurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетов Игорь Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор Института кластерной онкологии им. профессора Л.Л. Левшина, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и пластической хирургии, Академия постдипломного образования ФНКЦ ФМБА России.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2; 125371, Москва, Волоколамское ш., 91</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6701353127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Reshetov - MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Cluster Oncology named after Professor L.L. Levshin, Head of the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Head of the Department of Oncology and Plastic Surgery of the Academy, Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSCC of FMBA of Russia.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow; 91, Volokolamskoe Hwy, 125371, Moscow</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6701353127</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-2910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истранов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istranov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истранов Андрей Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6503880798</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Istranov - MD, DSc, Professor of the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 6503880798</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-1658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукорцева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukortseva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукорцева Наталья Сергеевна - врач-онколог онкологического отделения комбинированных методов лечения университетской клинической больницы № 1, ассистент кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57204624050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Sukortseva - MD, Oncologist of the Oncology Department of Combined Treatment Methods, University Clinical Hospital No. 1, Assistant of the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Reconstructive Surgery of the Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya St., 119991, Moscow</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 57204624050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России; Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закирова А.А., Решетов И.В., Истранов А.Л., Сукорцева Н.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирова А.А., Решетов И.В., Истранов А.Л., Сукорцева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirova A.A., Reshetov I.V., Istranov A.L., Sukortseva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2602">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2602</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - провести сравнительный анализ, оценку функциональных результатов и качества жизни пациентов с опухолями органов головы и шеи после радикального хирургического лечения в зависимости от методов реконструкции и использования аутотрансплантатов с восстановлением иннервации тканей. Материал и методы. С 2014 по 2022 г. на базе университетской клинической больницы № 1 Сеченовского университета прооперировано 133 пациента со злокачественными образованиями полости рта, которым выполнялись одномоментные либо отсроченные реконструктивные операции. Пациенты были разделены на 4 группы: 1 (n=37) - основная группа - реконструкция свободными лоскутами «с реиннервацией», 2 (n=24) - реконструкция свободными лоскутами «без реиннервации», 3 (n=23) - реконструкция перемещенными лоскутами «с иннервацией», 4 (n=49) - реконструкция перемещенными лоскутами «без иннервации». При оценке результатов использовался опросник QLQ-H&amp;N43, функции речи и глотания оценивались по шкалам, восстановление чувствительности оценивалось тестами Семмес-Вайнштейна, Вебера, восприятием боли и температурного воздействия. Результаты. Значимые лучшие результаты в 1 (основной) группе получены по следующим шкалам опросника QLQ-H&amp;N43: сумма баллов - Ме=21 (Q1-9; Q3-29), р=0,038; речь - Ме=27 (Q1-7; Q3-37), р=0,05; удовлетворенность собственной внешностью - Ме=22 (Q1-0; Q3-47), р=0,049, а также при оценке всех сенсорных тестов, кроме восприятия холодного и горячего. Кроме того, в группе 1 отмечен меньший дискомфорт со стороны донорской зоны и большая удовлетворенность косметическим результатом. Заключение. Применение иннервированных лоскутов позволяет улучшить качество жизни и удовлетворенность пациентов результатами лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis and evaluate the functional results and quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer after radical surgery, depending on the reconstruction techniques used and the feasibility of using autografts for the repair of tissue innervation. Material and Methods. From 2014 to 2021a total of 133 patients with oral cavity cancer underwent simultaneous or delayed reconstruction after radical surgery at Clinical Hospital 1 of Sechenov University. All patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 (n=37, the main group): reconstruction with free flaps “with reinnervation”, group 2 (n=24): reconstruction with free flaps “without reinnervation”, group 3 (n=23): reconstruction with pedicled axial flaps “with innervation”, and group 4 (n=49): reconstruction with pedicled axial flaps “without innervation”. The QLQ-H&amp;N43 questionnaire was taken as the main tool, speech and swallowing functions were assessed by using scales, and sensibility was assessed by the Semmes-Weinstein and Weber tests, as well as by pain and temperature sensation. Results. In the main group, statistically significant best results were achieved in the following main scales of the QLQ-H&amp;N43 questionnaire: total score - Me=21 (Q1-9; Q3-29) (p=0.038); speech -Me=27 (Q1-7; Q3-37) (p=0.05) and body image - Me=22 (Q1-0; Q3-47) (p=0.049). In group 1, significantly better results were obtained in assessing all sensory tests, except for the temperature sensation. In relation to less discomfort on the donor area and greater satisfaction with the cosmetic result, group 1 also gained better scores than other groups. Conclusion. The use of innervated flaps improves the quality of life and patient satisfaction with the treatment results in long-term follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>функциональный результат</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>иннервированные лоскуты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>functional outcome</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>innervated flaps</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davudov M.M., Harirchi I., Arabkheradmand A., Garajei A., Mirza-jani Z., Amiraliyev K., Rustamli N., Zebardast J., Montazeri A. Quality of life in patients with oral cancer treated by different reconstruction methods as measured by the EORTC QLQ-H&amp;N43. 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