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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-22-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лучевой терапии в сочетании с капецитабином и оксалиплатином в лечении больных плоскоклеточным раком анального канала: непосредственные и отдаленные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immediate and long-term results of radiation therapy in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the treatment of patients with asquamous cell carcinoma of the anus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-2958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невольских Алексей Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе; профессор кафедры хирургических болезней, </p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10;249034, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, тер. Студгородок, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Nevolskikh, MD, DSc, Deputy Director; Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases, </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk;1, Studgorodok St., 249034, Kaluga region, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-2135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёва</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihaleva</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалёва Юлия Юрьевна, врач-онколог отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области, </p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Mihaleva, MD, Oncologist of the Department of Radiotherapy and Surgery for Abdominal Diseases, </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеенко Виолетта Андреевна, студентка 6-го курса медицинского факультета, </p><p>249034, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, тер. Студгородок, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Avdeenko, 6th year student, the Faculty of Medicine, </p><p>1, Studgorodok St., 249034, Kaluga region, Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeenko.vita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Людмила Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения протонной и фотонной терапии </p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Titova, MD, PhD, Oncologist of the Department of Proton and Photon Therapy </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березовская Татьяна Павловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения магнитнорезонансной томографии, </p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Berezovskaya, MD, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулидов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulidov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулидов Игорь Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением протонной и фотонной терапии,</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Gulidov, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Proton and Photon Therapy </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Леонид Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области </p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid O. Petrov, MD, PhD, Department of Radiotherapy and Surgery for Abdominal Diseases </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор; профессор кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко, Author ID (Scopus): 16070399200.</p><p>249031, г. Обнинск, ул. Маршала Жукова, 10;117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Ivanov, MD, DSc, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Professor of Chair of Oncology and Radiology named after Kharchenko.Author ID (Scopus): 16070399200 </p><p>10, Zhukov St., 249031, Obninsk;6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН и РАО, главный онколог РФ, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. В.П. Харченко; директор; генеральный директор,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6;125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3;249036, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej D. Kaprin, MD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Oncologist of the Russian Federation, Head of Chair of Oncology and Radiology named after Kharchenko; Director; Director General, </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198, Moscow;3, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 125284, Moscow;4, Koroleva St., 249036, Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал ФГАОУ ВО Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia;&#13;
Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering – National Research Nuclear University MEPHI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал ФГАОУ ВО Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering – National Research Nuclear University MEPHI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia;&#13;
RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia;&#13;
National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невольских А.А., Михалёва Ю.Ю., Авдеенко В.А., Титова Л.Н., Березовская Т.П., Гулидов И.А., Петров Л.О., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Михалёва Ю.Ю., Авдеенко В.А., Титова Л.Н., Березовская Т.П., Гулидов И.А., Петров Л.О., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevolskikh A.A., Mihaleva Y.Y., Avdeenko V.A., Titova L.N., Berezovskaya T.P., Gulidov I.A., Petrov L.O., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2674">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2674</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Плоскоклеточный рак анального канала (ПРАК) является редкой локализацией в структуре заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями во всем мире. Современным стандартом лечения ПРАК является сочетание лучевой терапии (ЛТ) с химиотерапией митомицином или цисплатином с препаратами фторпиримидинового ряда. Один из эффективных лекарственных режимов с меньшим профилем токсичности – сочетание оксалиплатина и капецитабина в комбинации с ЛТ. Цель исследования – ретроспективная оценка результатов комбинированного лечения 74 пациентов с ПРАК с использованием препаратов оксалиплатин и капецитабин. Методы. В исследование включены 74 пациента (мужчины – 12,2 %, женщины – 87,8 %) с ПРАК I–III стадии. Всем больным проводили мегавольтную конвенциональную ЛТ до СОД 50 Гр (2×25) и бустом 10 Гр на зону анального канала. С 1 по 14-й и с 22 по 36-й дни облучения назначали пероральный прием капецитабина в дозе 825 мг/м2 дважды в день в сочетании с внутривенным введением оксалиплатина 50 мг/м2  в 1, 8, 22, 29-й дни ЛТ. При наличии остаточной опухоли через 6 мес после завершения ХЛТ выполняли хирургические вмешательства. Результаты. ЛТ во всех случаях завершена в полном объеме, завершенность химиотерапии составила 78,4 % больных. Лучевые реакции отмечены у всех пациентов, однако реакции III–IV степени – у 11 (14,9 %) больных. В группу динамического наблюдения включены 64 (86,5 %) пациента с полным клиническим ответом. Оценка поздних лучевых повреждений по шкале RTOG (LENT SOMA) проведена у 49 пациентов. У 48 (98,0 %) больных было отмечено хотя бы одно лучевое повреждение, в том числе осложнения III–IV степени зарегистрированы у 12 (24,5 %) пациентов. Постлучевые изменения костной ткани отмечены у 19 (38,8 %) пациентов, 7 больным потребовалось эндопротезирование тазобедренных суставов. При медиане наблюдения 40 мес (3–82) кумулятивная 3-летняя частота местных рецидивов, общая и безрецидивная 3-летняя выживаемость составили 15,3 ± 4,5; 73,7 ± 5,7 и 53,5 ± 6,4 % соответственно, Заключение. Комбинированное лечение ПРАК, основанное на сочетании ЛТ с химиотерапией препаратами оксалиплатин и капецитабин, удовлетворительно переносится пациентами. Необходимы дополнительные клинические исследования с использованием данного режима химиотерапии в сочетании с современными методиками ЛТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The current standard of care is concurrent radiation therapy (RT) and chemotherapy with mitomycin or cisplatin in combination with fuoropyrimidine drugs. One possible option for effective chemotherapy regimens with a lower toxicity is the combination of oxaliplatin and capecitabine with RT. The purpose of the study: a retrospective evaluation of the results of combined treatment of 74 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) with the use of oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Material and Methods. The study included 74 patients (men – 12.2 %, women – 87.8 %) with stage I–III SCCA. All patients underwent megavolt photon RT (2×25), a cumulative dose of 50 Gy and a boost of 10 Gy to the anal canal. From days 1 to 14 and from days 22 to 36 of RT, capecitabine was administered orally at a dose of 825 mg/m2  twice a day in combination with intravenous administration of oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2  on days 1, 8, 22, and 29 of RT. If a residual tumor 6 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy was found, patients underwent surgery. Results. All 74 patients underwent RT with a cumulative dose of 60 Gy. Chemotherapy, according to the protocol, was completed in 58 (78.4 %) patients. Grade 3-4 toxicity was noted in 11 (14.9 %) patients. In 64 patients (86.5 %), a complete clinical response was registered. At least one late radiation side effects according to the RTOG (LENT SOMA) scale was noted in 48 (98.0 %) patients, including grade 3-4 complications in 12 (24.5 %) patients. With a median follow-up of 40 months (3-82) cumulative three-year local recurrence rate, overall and relapse-free survival were 15.3 ± 4.5 %, 73.7 ± 5.7 % and 53.5 ± 6.4 %, respectively. Conclusion. Combined treatment of SCCA, based on the combination of RT with chemotherapy with oxaliplatin and capecitabine, is feasible and has acceptable acute toxicity. Additional clinical studies are needed using this chemotherapy regimen in combination with modern RT techniques.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак анального канала</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>капецитабин</kwd><kwd>оксалиплатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal cancer</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>capecitabine</kwd><kwd>oxaliplatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020; 70(1): 7–30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. 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