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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-55-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2679</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипический профиль клеток моноцитарно-макрофагального ряда в зависимости от состояния респираторного эпителия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic profle of monocyte-macrophage lineage cells as a function of respiratory epithelium status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-2535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Антон Андреевич, аспирант лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии опухолевой прогрессии, Researcher ID (WOS): AAG-8911-2020. Author ID (Scopus): 57211136209. </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Fedorov, Postgraduate, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Cancer Progression Biology, Researcher ID (WOS): AAG-8911-2020. Author ID (Scopus): 57211136209 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.fedorov.2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермак Никита Андреевич, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Ermak, Research assistant, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-0177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitskiy</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Евгений Богданович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением; профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф, Researcher ID (WOS): T-5818-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 35197267200.</p><p>634063, г. Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, 96; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy B. Topolnitskiy, MD, Head of the Department Thoracic Surgery; Professor of the Department of Surgery with a Course of Mobilization Training and Disaster Medicine,Researcher ID (WOS): T-5818-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 35197267200. </p><p>96, Ivana Chernykh St., 63406, Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefer</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шефер Николай Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, Author ID (Scopus): 57211683932.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 115</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Shefer, MD, PhD, Oncologist, Surgery Department, Author ID (Scopus): 57211683932 </p><p>115, Lenina Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной онкологии; ассистент кафедры онкологии,Researcher ID (WOS): B-7280-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57189622130. </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Rodionov, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Thoracic Department; Assistant of the Department of Oncology, Researcher ID (WOS): B-7280-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 57189622130. </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-1808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкова Ольга Владимировна, доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей и молекулярной патологии, Researcher ID (WOS): C-8216-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6603043604.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Pankova, DSc, Senior Researcher, Department of General and Molecular Pathology, Researcher ID (WOS): C-8216-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6603043604 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-9013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердынцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdyntseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чердынцева Надежда Викторовна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая лабораторией молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии; ведущий научный сотрудник, Researcher ID (WOS): С-7943-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6603911744.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Cherdyntseva, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology; Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine, Researcher ID (WOS): С-7943-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6603911744 </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk; 36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-2240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахеева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakheyeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стахеева Марина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной онкологии и иммунологии; профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник, Researcher ID (WOS): C-6184-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6505941716.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5; 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2;634050, г. Томск, ул. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Stakheyeva, MD, DSc, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology; Professor; Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine, Researcher ID (WOS): C-6184-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 6505941716. </p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634050, Tomsk; 2, Moskovsky tract, 634050, Tomsk;36, Lenina St., 634050, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Томская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров А.А., Ермак Н.А., Топольницкий Е.Б., Шефер Н.А., Родионов Е.О., Панкова О.В., Чердынцева Н.В., Стахеева М.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров А.А., Ермак Н.А., Топольницкий Е.Б., Шефер Н.А., Родионов Е.О., Панкова О.В., Чердынцева Н.В., Стахеева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov A.A., Ermak N.A., Topolnitskiy E.B., Shefer N.A., Rodionov E.O., Pankova O.V., Cherdyntseva N.V., Stakheyeva M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2679">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2679</self-uri><abstract><p>Механизм взаимосвязи предопухолевых изменений в респираторном эпителии бронхов с риском прогрессирования немелкоклеточного рака легкого (НМРЛ) остается неясным. Предполагается, что связь между реактивными изменениями в слизистой бронхов и прогрессированием НМРЛ может быть обусловлена функциональным статусом клеток моноцитарно-макрофагальной линии, являющихся важными участниками процессов воспаления, которое определяет как риск предопухолевых изменений в эпителии, так и прогрессирование злокачественного новообразования. Цель исследования – изучение фенотипического профиля моноцитов периферической крови и макрофагов, индуцированных из моноцитов in vitro, в зависимости от состояния респираторного эпителия у больных НМРЛ. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 39 больных с впервые диагностированным НМРЛ. На основании результатов морфологического исследования мелких бронхов, взятых на расстоянии 3–5 см от опухоли, в зависимости от варианта предопухолевых изменений больные были разделены на следующие группы: отсутствие предопухолевых изменений (n=6), изолированная базальноклеточная гиперплазия (БКГ) (n=13), сочетание БКГ и плоскоклеточной метаплазии (ПМ) (n=3), сочетание неизмененного эпителия и очаговой БКГ (n=17). Оценка фенотипических особенностей моноцитов периферической крови и индуцированных in vitro макрофагов проводилась до начала противоопухолевого лечения больных методом проточной цитометрии. Результаты. Состояние респираторного эпителия у больных НМРЛ до начала противоопухолевого лечения ассоциировано с фенотипическими особенностями моноцитов периферической крови, но не с профилем индуцированных из них макрофагов. У больных НМРЛ отмечено искажение ответа индуцированных макрофагов на поляризующие стимулы: как на М1-, так и на М2-индукторы (LPS и IL-4, соответственно) культивируемые клетки отвечали сдвигом фенотипа в М2-сторону, при этом экспрессия маркера CD206 варьировала в некотором диапазоне в зависимости от наличия и варианта предопухолевых изменений. Заключение. Фенотипический профиль моноцитов периферической крови ассоциирован с состоянием респираторного эпителия у больных НМРЛ до начала противоопухолевого лечения, но не с фенотипическими особенностями индуцированных макрофагов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mechanism of the relationship between pretumor changes in the bronchial respiratory epithelium and the risk of progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. It has been suggested that the relationship between reactive changes in the bronchial mucosa and NSCLC progression may be caused by the functional status of monocytic-macrophage cells as important participants in infammation, which determines both the risk of premalignant changes in the epithelium and malignant progression. The purpose of the study was to investigate the phenotypic profle of peripheral blood monocytes and macrophages induced from monocytes in vitro depending on the state of respiratory epithelium in NSCLC patients. Material and Methods. The study included 39 patients with newly diagnosed NSCLC. Based on the morphological examination of small bronchi taken at the distance of 3–5 cm from the tumor, patients were divided into the following groups depending on the type of pretumor changes: no pretumor changes (n=6), isolated basal cell hyperplasia (BCH) (n=13), combination of BCH and squamous metaplasia (SM) (n=3), combination of unchanged epithelium and focal BCH (n=17). The phenotypic features of peripheral blood monocytes and in vitro-induced macrophages were assessed before treatment using fow cytometry. Results. The state of the respiratory epithelium in NSCLC patients prior to the start of anticancer treatment was associated with the phenotypic features of peripheral blood monocytes, but not with the profle of macrophages induced from them. Distortion of the response of induced macrophages to the polarizing stimuli was observed in NSCLC patients: the cultured cells responded to both M1 and M2 inducers (LPS and IL-4, respectively) with a phenotype shift to M2, while the CD206 marker expression varied depending on the presence and type of pretumor changes. Conclusion. The phenotypic profle of peripheral blood monocytes was associated with the state of the respiratory epithelium in NSCLC patients before anti-tumor treatment, but not with the phenotypic features of induced macrophages.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>предопухолевые изменения</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>базальноклеточная гиперплазия</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточная метаплазия</kwd><kwd>поляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>pretumor changes</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd><kwd>basal cell hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>squamous metaplasia</kwd><kwd>polarization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, грант 20-315-90055.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-315-90055.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majem M., Juan O., Insa A., Reguart N., Trigo J.M., Carcereny E., García-Campelo R., García Y., Guirado M., Provencio M. 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