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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-74-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные последствия цитостатических воздействий на зародышевые клетки тестикулярной ткани (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term effects of cytostatic agents on germ cells of testicular tissue (experimental study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровская Татьяна Геннадьевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией фармакологии репродуктивной системы, Researcher ID (WOS): I-9421-2017.  Author ID (Scopus): 6602710212.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Borovskaya, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System, Researcher ID (WOS): I-9421-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 6602710212.</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-0985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вычужанина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vychuzhanina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вычужанина Анна Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы, Researcher ID (WOS): J-1763-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 54400640200.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnna V. Vychuzhanina, PhD, Senior Research, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System, Researcher ID (WOS): J-1763-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 54400640200.</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-9000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щемерова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchemerova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щемерова Юлия Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы, Researcher ID (WOS): D-1212-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 9842887800.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Shchemerovа, PhD, Research, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System, Researcher ID (WOS): D-1212-2018. Author ID (Scopus): 9842887800.</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-3752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксенева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kseneva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксенева Светлана Игоревна, доктор медицинских наук, главный врач клиники, научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии, молекулярной и клинической фармакологии, Researcher ID (WOS): J-2325-2017. </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Kseneva, MD, DSc, Chief Physician of the Clinic, Researcher of the Laboratory of Physiology, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Researcher ID (WOS): J-2325-2017</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9863-9464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Татьяна Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лекарственной токсикологии, Researcher ID (WOS): J-3824-2017. Author ID (Scopus): 7004276582.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Fomina, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher in Drug Toxicology, Researcher ID (WOS): J-3824- 2017. Author ID (Scopus): 7004276582.</p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан Елена Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии репродуктивной системы, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пр. Ленина 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bokhan, Junior Research, Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Reproductive System, </p><p>3, Lenin Ave., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдберг</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldberg</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гольдберг Виктор Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением химиотерапии, Researcher ID (WOS): C-8911-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 54420064600.</p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor E. Goldberg, MD, Professor, Head of Chemotherapy Department, Researcher ID (WOS): C-8911-2012. Author ID (Scopus): 54420064600.</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., 634009, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goldbergve@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.D. Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Тomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровская Т.Г., Вычужанина А.В., Щемерова Ю.А., Ксенева С.И., Фомина Т.И., Бохан Е.А., Гольдберг В.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровская Т.Г., Вычужанина А.В., Щемерова Ю.А., Ксенева С.И., Фомина Т.И., Бохан Е.А., Гольдберг В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskaya T.G., Vychuzhanina A.V., Shchemerova Y.A., Kseneva S.I., Fomina T.I., Bokhan E.A., Goldberg V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2681">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2681</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитостатические препараты широко используются сегодня не только в онкологической клинике, но и при терапии аутоиммунных воспалительных заболеваний. Благоприятный прогноз заболевания, наличие способности к воспроизводящей функции, молодой возраст и отсутствие детей служат побудительным моментом для принятия решения о необходимости деторождения. Опасение вызывает тот факт, что мутагенные эффекты химиотерапии в зародышевых клетках, способность вызывать в них эпигенетические изменения могут иметь фенотипические проявления у потомства. Доказано, что при зачатии в ранние сроки после лечения (воздействие на зрелые и дифференцирующиеся половые клетки) риск появления неполноценного потомства высок. Данные о состоянии потомства пациентов при зачатии в отдаленные сроки после лечения (воздействия на стволовые сперматогенные клетки) противоречивы. Целью исследования явилась оценка состояния потомства крыс-самцов, получавших цитостатические препараты разных групп, при скрещивании в сроки, соответствующие проявлению воздействия на стволовые сперматогониальные клетки (ССК). Материал и методы. Эксперименты проведены на аутобредных крысах-самцах Вистар (n=140), в возрасте 2,5 мес, 70 из которых составили группу интактных животных. Оценивалось состояние потомства (в постнатальном периоде развития) интактных крыс-самок и самцов, получавших этопозид, иринотекан, цисплатин, карбоплатин, метотрексат, фарморубицин, паклитаксел за 3 и 6 мес до скрещивания. Результаты. Установлено, что потомство крыс-самцов, получавших цитостатические препараты, оказалось жизнеспособным. В 2 (0,24 %) случаях выявлены грубые внешние аномалии развития. У части потомства наблюдалось замедление физического развития, снижение скорости формирования сенсорно-двигательных рефлексов, способности к обучению. Наиболее токсичными оказались этопозид и паклитаксел. Выводы. Потомство животных, получавших цитостатические препараты в сроки, соответствующие воздействию на ССК, относится к группе риска. Степень выраженности отдаленных последствий существенно варьирует и зависит от вида цитостатического воздействия. К числу наиболее часто выявляемых отклонений у потомства относится снижение способности к обучению. Судя по срокам зачатия после цитостатического воздействия, существенное увеличение периода времени после введения препарата до скрещивания не всегда является оправданным. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, cytostatic drugs are widely used not only in cancer treatment, but also in the treatment of autoimmune infammatory diseases. A favorable prognosis of the disease, ability to reproduce, young age and the absence of children serve as an incentive to decide on the need for childbearing. There is concern, that the mutagenic effects of chemotherapy in germ cells, the ability to induce epigenetic changes in them, may have phenotypic manifestations in offspring. Conception in the early stages after treatment (impact on mature and differentiating germ cells) has been proven to increase the risk of defective offspring. Data on the health of the offspring of patients conceived in the long term after treatment (impact on stem spermatogenic cells) are contradictory. The aim of the study was to assess long-term toxic effects of cytostatic drugs in the male rat offspring copulated in terms corresponding to the effect on stem spermatogonial cells (SSCs). Material and Methods. The experiments were carried out on autobred male Wistar rats (n=140), aged 2.5 months, 70 of which made up the group of intact animals. The effect of cytostatic drugs (etoposide, irinotecan, cisplatin, carboplatin, methotrexate, farmorubicin, and paclitaxel) injected 3 and 6 months before mating was assessed on the offspring of intact female and male rats. Results. The male rat offspring treated with cytostatic drugs was found to be viable. Gross external developmental anomalies were detected in 2 cases. In several offspring, a slowdown in physical development, decrease in the rate of formation of sensory-motor refexes and learning ability were observed. The most toxic drugs were etoposide and paclitaxel. Conclusion. The offspring of rats treated with cytostatic drugs in terms corresponding to the effect on the SSCs is at risk. The degree of severity of long-term effects varies signifcantly and depends on the type of the drugs used. A decrease in the ability to learn is the most frequently detected abnormalities in offspring. Judging by the timing of conception after cytostatic exposure, a signifcant increase in the period of time after the administration of the drug before mating is not always justifed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитостатические препараты</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>стволовые сперматогониальные клетки</kwd><kwd>потомство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytotoxic drugs</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>speratogonial stem cells</kwd><kwd>offspring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel B.V., Hotaling J.M. Impact of chemotherapy on subsequent generations. Urol Oncol. 2020 Jan; 38(1): 10–3. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2019.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel B.V., Hotaling J.M. Impact of chemotherapy on subsequent generations. 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