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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-4-118-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерферон-γ и опухолевый рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interferon-γ and tumor growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5065-4342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илюшин Андрей Леонидович, главный врач, </p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. Фадеева, 4А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Ilyushin, MD, Chief Physician </p><p>4A, Fadeev St., 125047, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onkolog_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богдашин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdashin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богдашин Игорь Викторович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-аллерголог-иммунолог </p><p>644041, г. Омск, ул. Кирова, 5 «А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bogdashin, MD, PhD, Allergist-Immunologist </p><p>5 “A”, Kirova St., 644041, Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексанян Алексан Завенович, доктор медицинских наук, врач-онколог </p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. Фадеева, 4А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksan Z. Aleksanyan, MD, DSc, Oncologist </p><p>4A, Fadeev St., 125047, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Виктор Владимирович, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры молекулярной биологии и иммунопатологии; заведующий лабораторией иммунохимии, Author ID (Scopus): 7402005487. </p><p>603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23;603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Малая Ямская, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Novikov, DSc, Professor of the Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology; Head of the Laboratory of Immunochemistry, Author ID (Scopus): 7402005487 </p><p>23, Gagarin Ave., 603950, Nizhny Novgorod;71, Malaya Yamskaya St., 603950, Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-370X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашрафян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashrafyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашрафян Левон Андреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор института онкогинекологии и маммологии, вице-президент; заместитель директора </p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. Фадеева, 4А;117198, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levon A. Ashrafyan, MD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Oncogynecology and Mammology, Vice President; Deputy Director </p><p>4A, Fadeev St., 125047, Moscow;4, Akademika Oparina St., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ОнкоКейр Клиник 308»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “OncoCare clinic 308”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника иммунопатологии “Мира”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Clinic of immunopathology “Mira”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского»;&#13;
ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. акад. И.Н. Блохиной»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod;&#13;
I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ОнкоКейр Клиник 308»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “OncoCare clinic 308”;&#13;
V.I. Kulakov National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюшин А.Л., Богдашин И.В., Алексанян А.З., Новиков В.В., Ашрафян Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюшин А.Л., Богдашин И.В., Алексанян А.З., Новиков В.В., Ашрафян Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushin A.L., Bogdashin I.V., Aleksanyan A.Z., Novikov V.V., Ashrafyan L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2687">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2687</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать опубликованные данные о механизмах действия интерферона гамма (IFN-γ) при опухолевом росте и оценить возможности его применения для лечения солидных опухолей. Материал и методы. По теме найдено более 200 зарубежных и российских публикаций, представленных в базах данных Scopus, Pubmed, eLibrary и других; ключевые слова поиска: интерферон гамма, опухолевый рост, терапия рака. В данный обзор включено 54 работы. Результаты. IFN-γ – плейотропный цитокин, обладающий противовирусной, противоопухолевой и иммуномодулирующей функциями и играющий важную роль в координации врожденного и адаптивного иммунного ответа. Успешность применения в лечении злокачественных опухолей иммуноонкологических препаратов и химиотерапии зависит, в том числе, от стимулирования выработки и адекватной передачи сигналов IFN-γ. Подавление и потеря рецептора IFN-γ и нижестоящих сигнальных медиаторов, амплификация молекул, ингибирующих сигнальный путь IFN-γ, являются обычными механизмами ускользания опухолевых клеток от иммунной системы. Развитие злокачественных процессов сопровождается изменением (чаще снижением), секреции IFN-γ, что привлекает внимание исследователей к его экзогенному введению. Определение сигнатуры IFN-γ может являться прогностическим маркером клинического ответа на противоопухолевую лекарственную терапию. Противоопухолевые свойства IFN-γ во многом дозозависимы, что наглядно показано в клинических и экспериментальных исследованиях. Низкие дозы препарата чаще способствуют росту опухоли, напротив, использование высоких доз обычно сопровождается противоопухолевым действием. IFN-γ или его индукторы остаются многообещающими агентами для терапии злокачественных новообразований. Комбинаторные стратегии с включением IFN-γ могут быть рациональным вариантом для преодоления резистентности опухолей к блокаде иммунных контрольных точек. Заключение. Необходимо продолжать фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по изучению возможностей применения интерферона гамма в качестве лечебного агента при опухолевом росте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to analyze published data on the mechanisms of action of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in tumor growth and to evaluate the possibility of its use in the treatment of solid tumors. Material and Methods. More than 200 publications were found in the Scopus, Pubmed, eLibrary and other databases, the search keywords were: interferon gamma, tumor growth, cancer therapy. This review includes 54 papers. Results. IFN-γ is a pleiotropic cytokine with antiviral, antitumor, and immunomodulatory functions and plays an important role in coordinating the innate and adaptive immune response. The success of immuno-oncology drugs and chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors depends on the stimulation of the production and adequate signaling of IFN-γ. Suppression and loss of IFN-γ receptor and downstream signaling mediators, and amplifcation of molecules that inhibit the IFN-γ signaling pathway are common mechanisms for tumor cells to escape from the immune system. The development of malignant processes is accompanied by a change, more often a decrease, in the secretion of IFN-γ, which attracts the attention of researchers to its exogenous administration. Determination of the IFN-γ signature may be a predictive marker of clinical response to anticancer drug therapy. The antitumor properties of IFN-γ are largely dose-dependent, which has been clearly shown in clinical and experimental studies. Low doses of the drug often promote tumor growth. On the contrary, the use of high doses is usually accompanied by an antitumor effect. IFN-γ or its inducers remain promising agents for cancer therapy. Combinatorial strategies involving IFN-γ may be a rational option to overcome tumor resistance to blockade of immune checkpoints. Conclusion. It is necessary to continue fundamental and applied research to study the feasibility of using interferon gamma as a therapeutic agent in tumor growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интерферон-γ</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая терапия</kwd><kwd>иммуноонкологические препараты</kwd><kwd>контроль опухолевого роста</kwd><kwd>иммуноредактирование опухоли</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевый иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>PD-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interferon-γ</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>antitumor therapy</kwd><kwd>immuno-oncological drugs</kwd><kwd>tumor growth control</kwd><kwd>tumor immuno-editing</kwd><kwd>antitumor immunity</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>PD-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandai M., Hamanishi J., Abiko K., Matsumura N., Baba T., Konishi I. 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