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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-5-84-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты комбинированного и химиолучевого лечения больных раком грудного отдела пищевода по данным регионального онкологического центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of combined and chemoradiation treatment of patients with thoracic esophageal cancer according to the data of the regional cancer center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонеев Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, хирург хирургического торакального отделения, ГУЗ «ОКОД»; ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры, ФГБОУ ВО «УГУ».</p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42; 432017, Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12 September st., Ulyanovsk, 432017; 42, Lev Tolstoy st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-6804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikin</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикин Олег Валентинович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий торакальным хирургическим отделением.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky drive, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-2745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деньгина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dengina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деньгина Наталья Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, радиотерапевт, онколог, заведующая радиологическим отделением.</p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12 September st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Андрей Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела торакоабдоминальной онкохирургии, Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦР» Минздрава России; заместитель генерального директора по хирургии, ФГБУ «НМИЦР» Минздрава России. Author ID (Scopus): 56879929500. Researcher ID (WOS): E-8515-2018.</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 249036, Обнинск, ул. Королева, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky drive, Moscow, 125284; 4, Koroleva st., Obninsk, 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мartynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Александр Александрович - торакальный хирург, заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением.</p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12 September st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-6785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальчин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galchin</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гальчин Андрей Викторович - радиотерапевт радиологического отделения.</p><p>432017, Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>90, 12 September st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-1816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Дмитрий Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры.</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Lev Tolstoy st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-9795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирстов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firstov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирстов Артемий Алексеевич - студент медицинского факультета им. Т.З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры.</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>42, Lev Tolstoy st., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-0115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prohorov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоров Даниил Дмитриевич - студент факультета института клинической медицины.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 895</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89, Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Cancer Center; Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministryof Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministryof Health of the Russia; National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministryof Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ульяновский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонеев Е.А., Пикин О.В., Деньгина Н.В., Рябов А.Б., Мартынов А.А., Гальчин А.В., Исаев Д.Н., Фирстов А.А., Прохоров Д.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонеев Е.А., Пикин О.В., Деньгина Н.В., Рябов А.Б., Мартынов А.А., Гальчин А.В., Исаев Д.Н., Фирстов А.А., Прохоров Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toneev E.A., Pikin О.V., Dengina N.V., Ryabov A.B., Мartynov A.A., Galchin А.V., Isaev D.N., Firstov A.A., Prohorov D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2763">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2763</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рак пищевода (РП) – одно из самых агрессивных онкологических заболеваний желудочнокишечного тракта. Химиолучевая терапия является стандартом лечения местнораспространенного РП.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить эффективность химиолучевой терапии как в самостоятельном варианте, так и в качестве предоперационного воздействия в лечении больных раком грудного отдела пищевода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с 01.01.12 по 31.12.21 в регионарном канцер-регистре взято на учет 940 больных раком грудного отдела пищевода, из них отобрано 178 пациентов, которым проведена одновременная ХЛТ по поводу РП I–III клинической стадии. Данные пациентов (n=37), у которых на фоне ХЛТ возникли осложнения, требующие прерывания лечения, не учитывались при оценке непосредственных и отдаленных результатов. В окончательный анализ включены данные о 141 больном.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не смогли завершить лечение по причине непереносимости и тяжелых осложнений химиолучевого лечения 37 (20,7 %) пациентов. Гематологическая токсичность III–iV степени отмечена у 21 (14,8 %), негематологические осложнения II–iV степени – у 109 (77,3 %) пациентов. Общая 5-летняя выживаемость в группе неоперированных и оперированных больных составила 24 и 27 % (p=0,020), 5-летняя безрецидивная выживаемость – 23,0 и 25,0 % соответственно (p=0,018). Частота полного патоморфологического ответа составила 43,5 % (у 20 из 46 оперированных пациентов после ХЛТ). Медиана срока дожития в группе с CCR составила 24,0 мес от начала наблюдения, медиана срока дожития в группе с pcR – 29,0 мес от начала наблюдения. Трехлетняя выживаемость составила 21 и 45 % соответственно (p=0,050).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетание химиолучевой терапии и хирургического вмешательства у больных раком грудного отдела пищевода продемонстрировало в нашем исследовании увеличение общей выживаемости. При наличии полного клинического ответа на химиолучевое лечение и наличии противопоказаний или отказа от операции целесообразно использование тактики «wait&amp;watch».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. esophageal cancer (ec) is one of the most aggressive malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract. chemoradiation therapy is the standard of care for locally advanced ec.</p><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of chemoradiation therapy given alone and in combination with surgery in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. From January 1, 2012 to december 31, 2021, a total of 940 patients with thoracic esophageal cancer were registered in the regional cancer registry, of which 178 patients were selected for concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) at clinical stages I–III. thirty seven thoracic esophageal cancer patients who received CRT and required treatment interruption due to complications were not included in our analysis. The final analysis included 141 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 37 (20.7 %) patients were unable to complete treatment due to intolerance and the development of severe complications of CRT. Hematological toxicity of grade 3-4 was noted in 21 patients (14.8 %). Non-hematological complications of grade 2-4 were noted in 109 patients (77.3 %). The 5-year relapse-free survival rates in patients undergoing and non-undergoing to surgery were 23.0 and 25.0 %, respectively (p=0.018). Overall 5-year survival rates were 24 and 27 %, respectively (p=0.020). The rate of pathological complete response (pcR) was 43.5 % (in 20 of 46 patients who underwent surgery after CRT). The median survival time in patients with clinical complete response (ccR) was 24.0 months and the median survival time in patients with pcR was 29.0 months. The 3-year survival rates were 21 and 45 %, respectively (p=0.050).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of chemoradiotherapy and surgery in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer demonstrated an increase in overall survival in our study. if there is a complete clinical response to CRT and contraindications for surgery or the patient’s refusal to undergo surgery, it is advisable to use the “wait &amp; watch” tactic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>химиолучевое лечение</kwd><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>chemoradiation treatment of esophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2020 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. 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