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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-5-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аптамеры для диагностики и лечения глиальных опухолей человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aptamers for the diagnosis and treatment of human glial tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-8742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замай</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamay</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замай Татьяна Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биомолекулярных и медицинских технологий, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский ГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории цифровых управляемых лекарств и тераностики, ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН (г. Красноярск, Россия).</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1; 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, стр. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Zamay - DSc, Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Biomolecular and Medical Technologies, Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk SMU; Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Digital Guided Drugs and Theranostics, Krasnoyarsk SC SB RAS.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 50, akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tzamay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дымова Майя Александровна - старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Лаврентьева, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya A. Dymova, Senior Researcher.</p><p>8, lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Народов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Народов Андрей Аркадьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Narodov - MD, DSc, Professor.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошманова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshmanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошманова Анастасия Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Koshmanova -Junior Researcher.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грек</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grek</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грек Даниил Сергеевич – студент.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DanIIl S. Grek – student.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронковский</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkovskii</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронковский Иван Игоревич – студент.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. VoronkovskII – student.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбушин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbushin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбушин Антон Константинович - аспирант.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton K. Gorbushin - graduate student.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-7837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичкайло</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kichkailo</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кичкайло Анна Сергеевна, доктор биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории биомолекулярных и медицинских технологий, ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский ГМУ им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»; заведующая лабораторией цифровых управляемых лекарств и тераностики, ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1; 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, стр. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Kichkailo - DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Biomolecular and Medical Technologies, V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk SMU; Head of the Laboratory of Digital Guided Drugs and Theranostics, Krasnoyarsk SC SB RAS.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 50, akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулигина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuligina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулигина Елена Владимировна - старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Лаврентьева, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kuligina - Senior Researcher.</p><p>8, lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рихтер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рихтер Владимир Александрович - заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Лаврентьева, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Richter - Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>8, lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukov</surname><given-names>R. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуков Руслан Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом ПО.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Zukov - MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with a PO Course.</p><p>1, p. Zeleznyak st., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»; ФИЦ «Красноярский научный центр» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk science center of the siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины» СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the SiberianBranch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замай Т.Н., Дымова М.А., Народов А.А., Кошманова А.А., Грек Д.С., Воронковский И.И., Горбушин А.К., Кичкайло А.С., Кулигина Е.В., Рихтер В.А., Зуков Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замай Т.Н., Дымова М.А., Народов А.А., Кошманова А.А., Грек Д.С., Воронковский И.И., Горбушин А.К., Кичкайло А.С., Кулигина Е.В., Рихтер В.А., Зуков Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamay T.N., Dymova M.A., Narodov A.A., Koshmanova A.A., Grek D.S., Voronkovskii I.I., Gorbushin A.K., Kichkailo A.S., Kuligina E.V., Richter V.A., Zukov R.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2765">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2765</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить возможность использования функциональных аналогов белковых антител – ДНК/РНК-аптамеров в диагностике, лечении и прогнозировании развития глиальных опухолей головного мозга человека.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск соответствующих источников литературы проводили в системах scopus, Web of science, pubmed, elibrary с включением публикаций с 2000 по 2023 г. В обзоре представлены данные из 60 статей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведен анализ литературы, посвященной классификации, диагностике и терапии глиобластом головного мозга и изучению возможности использования для in vivo диагностики и терапии этого заболевания аптамеров, которые представляют собой молекулярные распознающие элементы на основе ДНК/РНК-олигонуклеотидов, способных связываться с заданными молекулярными мишенями и различать в них даже отдельные функциональные группы. Приведен список из аптамеров к глиальным опухолям головного мозга человека и их молекулярных мишеней, которые могут быть использованы для диагностики и терапии глиобластомы, в том числе для визуализации опухоли методами ПЭТ/КТ, МРТ, плазмонного резонанса, флуоресцентной и конфокальной микроскопии и др. Данные литературы свидетельствуют о том, что с помощью ДНК/РНК-аптамеров можно осуществлять поиск циркулирующих опухолевых клеток в крови больных глиобластомой, адресную доставку к опухоли терапевтических препаратов и подавлять опухолевый рост.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Глиобластома головного мозга – гетерогенная опухоль, состоящая из клеток, находящихся на разной стадии злокачественности и, соответственно, с различным набором онкогенов. Именно поэтому для терапии этого заболевания должна быть предложена мультитаргетная стратегия, которая включает в себя комбинированное подавление ангиогенеза, инвазии, метастазирования, пролиферации и выживаемости опухолевых клеток. Подходящими кандидатами для реализации мультитаргетной терапии глиобластомы головного мозга могут стать ДНК/РНК-аптамеры, подобранные к ключевым белкам, участвующим в онкогенной трансформации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to evaluate the feasibility of using functional analogues of protein antibodies – dNa/ RNa aptamers in diagnostics, treatment and prognosis of human brain glial tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The relevant literature sources were searched in scopus, Web of science, pubmed, elibrary with inclusion of publications from 2000 to 2023. sixty articles are presented in the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the literature devoted to classification, diagnostics and therapy of brain glioblastomas was carried out and the feasibility of using for in vivo diagnostics and therapy of this disease aptamers, which are molecular recognition elements based on DNA/RNA oligonucleotides, capable of binding to the given molecular targets and distinguishing even separate functional groups in them, was studied. A list of aptamers to human glial brain tumors and their molecular targets that can be used for diagnostics and therapy of glioblastoma, including tumor imaging by pet/ct, mRi, plasmon resonance, fluorescence and confocal microscopy, etc., is presented. literature data suggest that DNA/RNA aptamers can be used to search for circulating tumor cells in the blood of glioblastoma patients, to target therapeutic drugs to the tumor and to inhibit tumor growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Brain glioblastoma is a heterogeneous tumor consisting of cells at different stages of malignancy and, accordingly, with a different set of oncogenes. For this reason, a multitarget strategy that includes combined suppression of angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, proliferation and survival of tumor cells should be proposed for the therapy of this disease. DNA/RNA aptamers tailored to key proteins involved in oncogenic transformation may be suitable candidates for the implementation of multitarget therapy for brain glioblastoma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиома</kwd><kwd>глиобластома головного мозга</kwd><kwd>аптамеры</kwd><kwd>молекулярная мишень</kwd><kwd>онкомаркер</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Glioma</kwd><kwd>Brain Glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>Aptamers</kwd><kwd>Molecular Target</kwd><kwd>Oncomarker</kwd><kwd>Target Therapy</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-64-00041, URL: https:// rscf.ru/project/22-64-00041/. Работа также поддержана в рамках государственного задания ИХБФМ СО РАН № 121030200173-6</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 22-64-00041, URL: https://rscf.ru/ project/22-64-00041/. This study was supported by the Russian state-funded project for ICBFM Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (grant No 121030200173-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park Y.W., Vollmuth P., Foltyn-Dumitru M., Sahm F., Ahn S.S., Chang J.H., Kim S.H. The 2021 WHO Classification for Gliomas and Implications on Imaging Diagnosis: Part 1-Key Points of the Fifth Edition and Summary of Imaging Findings on Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas. 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