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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-6-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неинвазивная диагностика злокачественных новообразований верхних дыхательных путей на основе анализа маркеров в выдыхаемом воздухе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-invasive diagnosis of upper airway malignancies based on the analysis of markers in exhaled air</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-5047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульбакин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbakin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульбакин Денис Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением опухолей головы и шеи, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Kulbakin - MD, DSc, Head of Department of Head and Neck Tumors,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulbakin_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чойнзонов Евгений Лхамацыренович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Choynzonov - MD, DSc, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7540-8532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Ирина Казановна - аспирант отделения опухолей головы и шеи,</p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina K. Fedorova - MD, Postgraduate, Department of Head and Neck Tumors,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обходская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obkhodskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обходская Елена Владимировна - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории химических технологий, химический факультет, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Obkhodskaya - PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Chemical Technologies, Chemical faculty,</p><p>36, Lenina St., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обходский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obkhodskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обходский Артем Викторович - кандидат технических наук, доцент инженерной школы ядерных технологий,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Obkhodskiy - PhD, Associate Professor, School of Nuclear Technology,</p><p>30, Lenin St., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-8986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Олегович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной онкологии, 634009, г. Томск, ул. Кооперативный, 5;</p><p>ассистент кафедры онкологии, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Rodionov - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Thoracic Oncology, 5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009;</p><p>Assistant, Department of Oncology, 2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-274X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачков Виктор Иванович - доктор химических наук, заведующий лабораторией химических технологий, химический факультет, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor I. Sachkov - DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Chemical Technologies, Chemical faculty, </p><p>36, Lenina St., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Владимир Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий отделением радионуклидной терапии и диагностики, </p><p>634009, г. Томск, ул. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Chernov - MD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Director for Science and Innovation, Head of Nuclear Medicine Department,</p><p>5, Kooperativny St., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кульбакин Д.Е., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Федорова И.К., Обходская Е.В., Обходский А.В., Родионов Е.О., Сачков В.И., Чернов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульбакин Д.Е., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Федорова И.К., Обходская Е.В., Обходский А.В., Родионов Е.О., Сачков В.И., Чернов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulbakin D.E., Choynzonov E.L., Fedorova I.K., Obkhodskaya E.V., Obkhodskiy A.V., Rodionov E.O., Sachkov V.I., Chernov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2830">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2830</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение диагностической возможности сенсорного газоаналитического аппарата при исследовании образцов выдыхаемого газа, полученных у больных раком орофарингеальной области и гортани.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объектом исследования были пробы выдыхаемого газа от 31 больного раком орофарингеальной области и гортани, а также 31 здорового добровольца. Предлагаемый метод основан на анализе проб выдыхаемого газа исследуемых лиц при помощи разработанного авторами диагностического прибора, созданный на детекции летучих соединений в вдыхаемом воздухе посредством набора полупроводниковых сенсоров с последующим нейросетевым анализом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По сигналам с данных сенсоров нейронная сеть проводила классификацию и выявление пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями. Чувствительность и специфичность метода составили 67,74 и 87,1 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Созданный газоаналитический сенсорный аппарат и метод диагностики опухолей орофарингеальной области и гортани посредством анализа выдыхаемого газа является доступным и дешевым диагностическим этапом и перспективен в отношении скрининга широких слоев населения с целью отбора лиц для комплексного обследования (эндоскопического, рентгенологического и морфологического) при выявлении подозрения на онкологический процесс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to evaluate diagnostic capabilities of the gas analysis sensor device used for the study of exhaled gas samples obtained from patients with oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancers.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Exhaled gas samples from 31 oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancer patients and 31 healthy volunteers were studied using a diagnostic device based on the detection of volatile compounds in inhaled air using semiconductor gas sensors with subsequent neural network analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the signals from gas sensors, the neural network classified and identified patients with malignant neoplasms. The sensitivity and specificity of the method were 67.74% and 87.1%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The gas analysis sensor device and the method for detecting oropharyngeal and laryngeal tumors using the exhaled gas analysis are an accessible and cheap diagnostic tools, and are promising for screening the population in order to select individuals for a comprehensive examination (endoscopic, radiological and morphological) in identifying suspicion of cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак орофарингеальной области</kwd><kwd>рак гортани</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика</kwd><kwd>выдыхаемый воздух</kwd><kwd>сенсорная газоаналитическая система</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oropharyngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>laryngeal cancer</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>non-invasive diagnosis</kwd><kwd>exhaled air</kwd><kwd>sensor-based gas analyzer</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты получены в рамках выполнения гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-15-00177, URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00177/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at the expense of a grant Russian Science Foundation No 23-15-00177, URL: https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00177/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологическои помощи населению России в 2021 году. 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