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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-1-53-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния циторедуктивных операций у больных с олигометастатическим раком почки в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the impact of cytoreductive surgery in patients with oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Дмитрий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии медицинского факультета, ФГБОУ ВПО «СПбГУ»; врач отделения онкоурологии, СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9; 198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Semenov - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Oncology, Saint Petersburg State University; Urologic Oncologist, Saint Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034; 56, Veteranov Ave., Saint Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sema.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Рашида Вахидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой онкологии медицинского факультета, ФГБОУ ВПО «СПбГУ»; главный специалист по клинической онкологии, СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9; 198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova - MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology of the Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg State University; Chief Specialist in Clinical Oncology, Saint Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034; 56, Veteranov Ave., Saint Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкорад</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokorad</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широкорад Валерий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий онкоурологическим отделением.</p><p>143423, Московская область, пос. Истра, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Shirokorad - MD, DSc, Head of the Urologic Oncology Department, Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62.</p><p>27, village Istra, Moscow, 143423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-1489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострицкий</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostritsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострицкий Станислав Викторович - врач-онкоуролог.</p><p>143423, Московская область, пос. Истра, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Kostritsky - MD, Urologic Oncologist, Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62.</p><p>27, village Istra, Moscow, 143423</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8965-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глузман</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gluzman</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глузман Марк Игоревич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии, ФГБОУ ВПО «СПбГУ»; заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии, СПб ГБУЗ «ГКОД».</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9; 198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark I. Gluzman - MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology, Saint Petersburg State University; Head of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy, Saint Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034; 56, Veteranov Ave., Saint Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-904X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Юлия Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии, ФГБОУ ВО «СГМУ» Минздрава России; доцент кафедры патологической анатомии, ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения, СПб ГБУЗ «ГБ № 26».</p><p>196247, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Костюшко, 2; 214018, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Korneva - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy, I.I. Mechnikov North-western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; Pathologist, Pathology Department, Saint Petersburg City Hospital No. 26.</p><p>2, Kostushko St., Saint Petersburg, 196247; 28, Krupskaya St., Smolensk, 214018; 41, Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; Saint Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»; ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg City Hospital No. 26; Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; I.I. Mechnikov North-western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Глузман М.И., Корнева Ю.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов Д.В., Орлова Р.В., Широкорад В.И., Кострицкий С.В., Глузман М.И., Корнева Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov D.V., Orlova R.V., Shirokorad V.I., Kostritsky S.V., Gluzman M.I., Korneva Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2964">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2964</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнение циторедуктивной нефрэктомии (ЦНЭ) и метастазэктомии оправдано у пациентов с олигометастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (ПКР). Цель исследования ‒ оценить влияние циторедуктивных операций на показатели выживаемости у пациентов с олигометастатическим ПКР. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 342 пациентов с олигометастатическим ПКР, которым проводились системная терапия и различные варианты циторедуктивных операций на базе Городской онкологической больницы № 62 г. Москвы и Городского онкологического диспансера г. Санкт-Петербурга с 2006 по 2022 г. Циторедуктивная нефрэктомия выполнена 332 (97,1 %), метастазэктомия – 103 (30,1 %) больным. Показатели выживаемости оценивались с помощью статистического метода анализа (Survival Analysis) путем расчета описательных характеристик времени жизни в форме таблицы жизни и построения кривых Каплана–Мейера. Результаты считали статистически значимыми при р&lt;0,05. Результаты. При однофакторном анализе в группе больных, которым выполнялась ЦНЭ, негативным фактором прогноза показателей выживаемости являлась степень дифференцировки опухоли, наличие метастазов в костях, уровень щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ), лактатдегидрогеназы (ЛДГ), скорость оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ), а также прогноз по IMdC и выполнение метастазэктомии. При многофакторном анализе выявлено негативное влияние на показатели выживаемости только прогноза по IMdC. При одно- и многофакторном анализе в группе больных, которым выполнялась метастазэктомия, выявлено неблагоприятное влияние на показатели выживаемости только прогноза по IMdC у пациентов с олигометастатическим ПКР. Заключение. Наше исследование показало, что ЦНЭ и метастазэктомия оказывали значимое влияние на показатели общей выживаемости (ОВ) больных с олигометастазами ПКР (р=0,02 и р=0,032). При разделении пациентов по группам прогноза по IMdC проведение ЦНЭ не повышало показатели ОВ у больных олигометастатическим ПКР с промежуточным и неблагоприятным прогнозом, а выполнение метастазэктомии значимо улучшало показатели ОВ у больных благоприятного и неблагоприятного прогнозов с олигометастазами ПКР (р=0,0055 и р=0,047). При оценке прогностических факторов у больных при выполнении ЦНЭ и метастазэктомии только прогноз по IMdC оказывал влияние на показатели ОВ (р&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) and metastasectomy are justified in patients with oligometastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Objective: to evaluate the impact of cytoreductive surgery on survival rates in patients with oligometastatic RCС. Material and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the data of 342 patients with oligometastatic RCC, who underwent systemic therapy and different types of cytoreductive surgeries at the Municipal Oncology Hospital No. 62 in Moscow and the Municipal Oncoloy Center in Saint Petersburg from 2006 to 2022. Cytoreductive nephrectomy was performed in 332 (97.1 %) patients, metastasectomy in 103 (30.1 %) patients. The survival rates of patients in treatment groups were evaluated using the Survival Analysis by calculating descriptive characteristics of survival time by means of a life-table and Kaplan–Meier curves. The results were considered statistically significant at p&lt;0.05. Results. In the univariate analysis, in patients who underwent CN, the factors that had a negative effect on the prognosis of survival rates were the tumor grade, evidence of bone metastases, levels of ALP, LdH, ESR, as well as prognosis according to the IMdC model and metastasectomy. In the multivariate analysis, only IMdC prognosis was found to have a negative effect on survival rates. In both the univariate and multivariate analysis, in the group of patients who underwent metastasectomy, IMdC prognosis alone had an unfavorable impact on survival rates of patients with oligometastatic RCC. Conclusion. Our study showed that CN and metastasectomy had a statistically significant effect on OS (p=0.02 and p=0.032) of patients with oligometastatic RCC. division of the patients into prognosis groups according to the IMdC model showed that CN did not improve the OS rates in patients with oligometastatic RCC with intermediate and unfavorable prognosis, and metastasectomy significantly increased the OS rates in oligometastatic RCC patients with favorable and unfavorable prognosis (p=0.0055 and p=0.047). When evaluating prognostic factors in patients undergoing CN and metastasectomy, only IMdC prognosis had an impact on the OS rates (p&lt;0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>олигометастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>циторедуктивная нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>метастазэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oligometastatic renal cell cancer</kwd><kwd>cytoreductive nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>metastasectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., Bex A., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(1): 74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., Bex A., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. 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