<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-1-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-2967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт робот-ассистированной резекции почки у больных почечно-клеточным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The initial experience of robot-assisted nephron-sparing surgery in patients with renal cell cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Максим Игоревич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник урологического отделения.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim I. Komarov - MD, PhD, Researcher, Urology Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-3734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумабаев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumabaev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жумабаев Нурлан Кыстаубекович - аспирант, ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; аспирант отделения онкоурологии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurlan K. Zhumabaev - MD, Postgraduate, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Postgraduate, Department of Urologic Oncology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlan_kj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климов Алексей Вячеславович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник урологического отделения, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ассистент кафедры онкологии, ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Klimov - MD, PhD, Urology Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; Assistant, Department of Oncology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522; 1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3528-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Г. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелян Геворг Арменович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог урологического отделения.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorg A. Arakelyan - MD, PhD, Oncologist, Urology Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3280-1674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Алексей Всеволодович - врач-онколог урологического отделения.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Matveev - MD, Oncologist, Urology Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-2879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачатурян Александр Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник урологического отделения.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Khachaturyan - MD, PhD, Researcher, Urology Department, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9144-2214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земскова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemskova</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земскова Виктория Юрьевна – аспирант.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Y. Zemskova - MD, Postgraduate, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Всеволод Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий отделением онкоурологии, заместитель директора по научной и инновационной работе.</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod B. Matveev - MD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Urologic Oncology, Deputy Director for Scientific and Innovation Work, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров М.И., Жумабаев Н.К., Климов А.В., Аракелян Г.A., Матвеев А.В., Хачатурян А.В., Земскова В.Ю., Матвеев В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров М.И., Жумабаев Н.К., Климов А.В., Аракелян Г.A., Матвеев А.В., Хачатурян А.В., Земскова В.Ю., Матвеев В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov M.I., Zhumabaev N.K., Klimov A.V., Arakelyan G.A., Matveev A.V., Khachaturyan A.V., Zemskova V.Y., Matveev V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2967">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ собственной серии роботических резекций почки, выполненных полностью интракорпорально при использовании робота daVinci SI. Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены первые 37 пациентов, перенесших робот-ассистированные резекции почки в период с мая 2020 по декабрь 2022 г. Результаты. Для оценки эффективности хирургического лечения больных почечно-клеточным раком, получивших хирургическое лечение в объеме робот-ассистированной резекции опухоли почки, проанализировано 3 параметра, отвечающих требованиям трифекты. Трифекта оценивалась в обычном варианте по критериям, принятым в международном стандарте, «квадрофекта» же, включающая в дополнение к трифекте сохранение в послеоперационном периоде (3–7-е сут) &gt;90 % скорости клубочковой фильтрации (рассчитанной по Сockroft–Gault), учитывалась без оценки стадии хронической почечной недостаточности через год после операции, чем, вероятно, и обусловлен высокий уровень ее достижения – 54,1 %. Положительный край резекции встретился у 1 (2,7 %) пациента. Тепловая ишемия, длительностью более 25 мин, применена в 8 (21,6 %) случаях. Осложнения в послеоперационном периоде Clavien–Dindo II и выше возникли у 1 (2,7 %) пациента. Трифекта и квадрофекта достигнуты в 78,4 и 54,1 % соответственно. Для анализа фактора опыта хирургов группа из 37 прооперированных пациентов была разделена на две подгруппы: первые 20 роботических резекций почки и последующие роботические резекции почки. Обе подгруппы статистически не различались по полу, возрасту и расчетному значению RENAL. При анализе длительности вмешательства и кровопотери во время операции в зависимости от опыта хирургов выявлены значимые различия (р=0,035 и p=0,007 соответственно). Заключение. Учитывая опыт хирургов в области лапароскопических вмешательств при опухолевом поражении почечной паренхимы, результаты роботических резекций почки у 37 пациентов представляются авторам более чем удовлетворительными и успешными. Накопленный после 20 выполненных роботических резекций почки опыт хирургов позволяет достоверно уменьшить время операции и снизить кровопотерю. Методика роботической резекции опухолей почечной паренхимы применима и требует дальнейшего совершенствования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: analysis of our experience in performing robotic-assisted nephron-sparing surgeries using the da robotic system. Material and Methods. The retrospective study included the first 37 consecutive patients who underwent robot-assisted partial nephrectomy from May 2020 to december 2022. Results. To assess the surgical outcomes in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy, three parameters associated with trifecta achievement were analyzed. The trifecta was assessed according to the standard criteria, whereas the quadfecta, which in addition to the trifecta included preservation of &gt;90 % of the glomerular filtration rate (calculated according to Cockroft–Gault) in the postoperative period (3–7 days), did not assess the stage of chronic renal failure one year after surgery, thus probably demonstrating the high percentage of its achievement (54.1 %). A positive surgical margin was observed in 1 (2.7 %) patients. Warm ischemia time of more than 25 minutes was used in 8 patients (21.6 %). Complications in the postoperative period (Clavien–Dindo II and higher) were observed in 1 (2.7 %) patient. Trifecta and quadfecta rates were 78.4 % and 54.1 %, respectively. To analyze the surgeons’ experience, 37 renal cell cancer patients were divided into two subgroups with first 20 and subsequent robotic partial nephrectomies. There were no differences in gender, age and calculated RENAL value between 2 subgroups. depending on the surgeons’ experience, statistically significant differences in the duration of surgery (p=0.035) and blood loss during surgery (p=0.007) were found. Conclusion. Considering the extensive experience of surgeons in the field of laparoscopic surgery for tumors of the renal parenchyma, the outcomes of robotic partial nephrectomies performed in 37 patients seem to be satisfactory and successful. The accumulated experience of surgeons after 20 robotic-assisted nephron-sparing surgeries makes it possible to significantly reduce surgery time and blood loss. The technique of robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy requires further improvements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированные операции</kwd><kwd>Да Винчи</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>Da Vinci</kwd><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2021 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М., 2022. 252 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant tumors in Russia in 2021 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. by A.D. Kaprin, V.V. Starinsky, A.O. Shakhzadova. Moscow, 2022. 252 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., Bex A., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(1): 74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capitanio U., Bensalah K., Bex A., Boorjian S.A., Bray F., Coleman J., Gore J.L., Sun M., Wood C., Russo P. Epidemiology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(1): 74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow W.H., Dong L.M., Devesa S.S. Epidemiology and risk factors for kidney cancer. Nat Rev Urol. 2010; 7(5): 245–57. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2010.46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chow W.H., Dong L.M., Devesa S.S. Epidemiology and risk factors for kidney cancer. Nat Rev Urol. 2010; 7(5): 245–57. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2010.46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungberg B., Albiges L., Abu-Ghanem Y., Bensalah K., Dabestani S., Fernández-Pello S., Giles R.H., Hofmann F., Hora M., Kuczyk M.A., Kuusk T., Lam T.B., Marconi L., Merseburger A.S., Powles T., Staehler M., Tahbaz R., Volpe A., Bex A. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma: The 2019 Update. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(5): 799–810. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungberg B., Albiges L., Abu-Ghanem Y., Bensalah K., Dabestani S., Fernández-Pello S., Giles R.H., Hofmann F., Hora M., Kuczyk M.A., Kuusk T., Lam T.B., Marconi L., Merseburger A.S., Powles T., Staehler M., Tahbaz R., Volpe A., Bex A. European Association of Urology Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma: The 2019 Update. Eur Urol. 2019; 75(5): 799–810. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White V., Marco D.J.T., Bolton D., Davis I.D., Jefford M., Hill D., Prince H.M., Millar J.L., Winship I.M., Coory M., Giles G.G. Trends in the surgical management of stage 1 renal cell carcinoma: findings from a population-based study. BJU Int. 2017; 120 Suppl 3: 6–14. doi: 10.1111/bju.13889.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White V., Marco D.J.T., Bolton D., Davis I.D., Jefford M., Hill D., Prince H.M., Millar J.L., Winship I.M., Coory M., Giles G.G. Trends in the surgical management of stage 1 renal cell carcinoma: findings from a population-based study. BJU Int. 2017; 120 Suppl 3: 6–14. doi: 10.1111/bju.13889.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung H., Wang Y., Chang S.L., Khandwala Y., Del Giudice F., Chung B.I. Adoption of Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomies: A Population-Based Analysis of U.S. Surgeons from 2004 to 2013. J Endourol. 2017; 31(9): 886–92. doi: 10.1089/end.2017.0174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung H., Wang Y., Chang S.L., Khandwala Y., Del Giudice F., Chung B.I. Adoption of Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomies: A Population-Based Analysis of U.S. Surgeons from 2004 to 2013. J Endourol. 2017; 31(9): 886–92. doi: 10.1089/end.2017.0174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулиев Б.Г. Робот-ассистированная повторная резекция рецидивных опухолей почки. Онкоурология. 2023; 19(1): 37–45. [Guliev B.G. Robot-assisted repeat resection of recurrent kidney tumors. Cancer Urology. 2023; 19(1): 37–45. (in Russian)]. doi: 10.17650/1726-9776-2023-19-1-37-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guliev B.G. Robot-assisted repeat resection of recurrent kidney tumors. Cancer Urology. 2023; 19(1): 37–45. (in Russian). doi: 10.17650/1726-9776-2023-19-1-37-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghani K.R., Sukumar S., Sammon J.D., Rogers C.G., Trinh Q.D., Menon M. Practice patterns and outcomes of open and minimally invasive partial nephrectomy since the introduction of robotic partial nephrectomy: results from the nationwide inpatient sample. J Urol. 2014; 191(4): 907–12. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.10.099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghani K.R., Sukumar S., Sammon J.D., Rogers C.G., Trinh Q.D., Menon M. Practice patterns and outcomes of open and minimally invasive partial nephrectomy since the introduction of robotic partial nephrectomy: results from the nationwide inpatient sample. J Urol. 2014; 191(4): 907–12. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.10.099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benway B.M., Bhayani S.B., Rogers C.G., Dulabon L.M., Patel M.N., Lipkin M., Wang A.J., Stifelman M.D. Robot assisted partial nephrectomy versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal tumors: a multi-institutional analysis of perioperative outcomes. J Urol. 2009; 182(3): 866–72. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benway B.M., Bhayani S.B., Rogers C.G., Dulabon L.M., Patel M.N., Lipkin M., Wang A.J., Stifelman M.D. Robot assisted partial nephrectomy versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal tumors: a multi-institutional analysis of perioperative outcomes. J Urol. 2009; 182(3): 866–72. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gettman M.T., Blute M.L., Chow G.K., Neururer R., Bartsch G., Peschel R. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: technique and initial clinical experience with DaVinci robotic system. Urology. 2004; 64(5): 914–8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.06.049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gettman M.T., Blute M.L., Chow G.K., Neururer R., Bartsch G., Peschel R. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: technique and initial clinical experience with DaVinci robotic system. Urology. 2004; 64(5): 914–8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.06.049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel V.R., Shah K.K., Thaly R.K., Lavery H. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: The Ohio State University technique. J Robot Surg. 2007; 1(1): 51–9. doi: 10.1007/s11701-007-0018-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel V.R., Shah K.K., Thaly R.K., Lavery H. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: The Ohio State University technique. J Robot Surg. 2007; 1(1): 51–9. doi: 10.1007/s11701-007-0018-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai S.H., Tseng P.T., Sherer B.A., Lai Y.C., Lin P.Y., Wu C.K., Stoller M.L. Open versus robotic partial nephrectomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary studies. Int J Med Robot. 2019; 15(1). doi: 10.1002/rcs.1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai S.H., Tseng P.T., Sherer B.A., Lai Y.C., Lin P.Y., Wu C.K., Stoller M.L. Open versus robotic partial nephrectomy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary studies. Int J Med Robot. 2019; 15(1). doi: 10.1002/rcs.1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caruso R.P., Phillips C.K., Kau E., Taneja S.S., Stifelman M.D. Robot assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: initial experience. J Urol. 2006; 176(1): 36–9. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00499-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caruso R.P., Phillips C.K., Kau E., Taneja S.S., Stifelman M.D. Robot assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: initial experience. J Urol. 2006; 176(1): 36–9. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00499-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierorazio P.M., Patel H.D., Feng T., Yohannan J., Hyams E.S., Allaf M.E. Robotic-assisted versus traditional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: comparison of outcomes and evaluation of learning curve. Urology. 2011; 78(4): 813–9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.04.065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierorazio P.M., Patel H.D., Feng T., Yohannan J., Hyams E.S., Allaf M.E. Robotic-assisted versus traditional laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: comparison of outcomes and evaluation of learning curve. Urology. 2011; 78(4): 813–9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.04.065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cha E.K., Lee D.J., Del Pizzo J.J. Current status of robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). BJU Int. 2011; 108(6 Pt 2): 935–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10556.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cha E.K., Lee D.J., Del Pizzo J.J. Current status of robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). BJU Int. 2011; 108(6 Pt 2): 935–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10556.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robotic Urology. Third edition. Ed. by John H., Wiklund P. Springer International Publishing AG. 2018. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65864-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robotic Urology. Third edition. Ed. by John H., Wiklund P. Springer International Publishing AG. 2018. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-65864-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Шанава Г.Ш., Симонян А.М., Гилев Е.С., Айсина Н.А. Робот-ассистированная резекция почки с нулевой ишемией у коморбидных пациентов. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология 2023; 16(2): 52–7. doi: 10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-2-52-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Shanava G.Sh., Simonyan A.M., Gilev E.S., Aysina N.A. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy with zero ischemia in comorbid patients. 2023; 16(2): 52–7. (in Russian). doi: 10.29188/2222-8543-2023-16-2-52-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajalia E.M., Myers A.A., Haehn D.A., Kahn A.E., Ball C.T., Thiel D.D. Independent external validation of a nomogram to define risk categories for a significant decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate after robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy. Int J Urol. 2021; 28(1): 75–9. doi: 10.1111/iju.14404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajalia E.M., Myers A.A., Haehn D.A., Kahn A.E., Ball C.T., Thiel D.D. Independent external validation of a nomogram to define risk categories for a significant decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate after robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy. Int J Urol. 2021; 28(1): 75–9. doi: 10.1111/iju.14404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Погосян Р.Р., Малхасян В.А., Семенякин И.В., Прокопович М.А., Пушкарь Д.Ю. Робот-ассистированная резекция почки при опухолях T1b: результаты трифекты. Клиническая и экспериментальная хирургия. Журнал им. акад. Б.В. Петровского. 2019; 7(2): 15–23. doi: 10.24411/2308-1198-2019-12002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogosyan R.R., Malkhasyan V.A., Semenyakin I.V., Prokopovich M.A., Pushkar D.Yu. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for T1b tumors: Trifecta results. Clin Experiment Surg. Petrovsky J. 2019; 7(2): 15–23. (in Russian). doi: 10.24411/2308-1198-2019-12002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castellucci R., Primiceri G., Castellan P., Marchioni M., D'Orta C., Berardinelli F., Neri F., Cindolo L., Schips L. Trifecta and Pentafecta Rates After Robotic Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Comparative Study of Patients with Renal Masses &lt;4 and ≥4 cm. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018; 28(7): 799–803. doi: 10.1089/lap.2017.0657.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castellucci R., Primiceri G., Castellan P., Marchioni M., D'Orta C., Berardinelli F., Neri F., Cindolo L., Schips L. Trifecta and Pentafecta Rates After Robotic Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Comparative Study of Patients with Renal Masses &lt;4 and ≥4 cm. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2018; 28(7): 799–803. doi: 10.1089/lap.2017.0657.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
