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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oncotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский онкологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian journal of oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1814-4861</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-3168</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Tomsk National Research Medical Сепtеr of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-2-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">oncotomsk-3036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз эффективности комбинированной терапии у больных местнораспространенным плоскоклеточным раком орофарингеальной зоны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of combination therapy efficacy in patients with locally advanced squamous cell oropharyngeal carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахронов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhronov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахронов Исломбек Аслидинович - аспирант отделения опухолей головы и шеи.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Islombek A. Bakhronov - Postgraduate, Department of Head and Neck Tumors, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-9429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какурина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakurina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какурина Гелена Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии опухолей.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8668-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 23667534500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gelena V. Kakurina - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8668-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 23667534500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakurinagv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-8473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйкова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuykova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуйкова Лилия Дмитриевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией эпидемиологии.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8293-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 56626111900</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya D. Zhuykova - MD, DSc, Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8293-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 56626111900</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Ирина Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией биохимии опухолей.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8658-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 6701872510</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kondakova - MD, Dsc, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Tumor Biochemistry, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): C-8658-2012; Author ID (Sсоpus): 6701872510</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чойнзонов Евгений Лхамацыренович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): P-1470-2014; Author ID (Sсоpus): 6603352329</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy L. Choynzonov - MD, DSc, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>5, Kooperativny st., Tomsk, 634009</p><p>Researcher ID (WOS): P-1470-2014; Author ID (Sсоpus): 6603352329</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахронов И.А., Какурина Г.В., Жуйкова Л.Д., Кондакова И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахронов И.А., Какурина Г.В., Жуйкова Л.Д., Кондакова И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhronov I.A., Kakurina G.V., Zhuykova L.D., Kondakova I.V., Choynzonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3036">https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/3036</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Плоскоклеточный рак орофарингеальной зоны характеризуется диагностикой на поздних стадиях заболевания и высокой смертностью. Общепринятым стандартом лечения опухолей этой локализации является комбинированное лечение с предоперационной химиолучевой терапией. Существует проблема поиска критериев прогноза эффективности предоперационной химиолучевой терапии для назначения ее пациентам. Цель исследования – выявить актин-связывающие белки в сыворотке крови, способные прогнозировать эффективность комбинированной предоперационной терапии у больных раком орофарингеальной зоны. Материал и методы. Изучали сыворотку крови 45 первичных больных плоскоклеточным раком орофарингеальной области ii–iV стадии. Все пациенты получали предоперационную химиолучевую терапию, включающую паклитаксел и карбоплатин, с назначением через 2 нед лучевой терапии в стандартном режиме. До лечения в сыворотке крови определяли актин-связывающие белки САР1, фасцин, эзрин, гельзолин и профилин методом ИФА. Результаты. Полный или частичный ответ на предоперационную химиолучевую терапию был зарегистрирован у 27 пациентов, прогрессирование или стабилизацация опухолевого процесса – у 18 больных. Сопоставление концентрации сывороточных актин-связывающих белков до лечения с результатами предоперационной химиолучевой терапии показало, что сывороточный уровень эзрина был ниже у пациентов с отсутствием ответа опухоли на проводимое лечение по сравнению с группой больных с частичным или полным ответом на лечение. Использование Roc-анализа подтвердило прогностическую значимость порогового уровня эзрина в сыворотке крови 2,50 нг/мл. При меньшем значении показателя можно прогнозировать ответ опухоли на ХЛТ как неблагоприятный (меньше 75 % по шкале Recist). Чувствительность составила 72 %, специфичность – 71 %. Заключение. Определение уровня актин-связывающего белка эзрина в сыворотке крови больных плоскоклеточным раком орофарингеальной зоны имеет предикторную значимость в отношении предоперационной химиолучевой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is characterized by late-stage diagnosis and high rate of mortality. Combined modality treatment including preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard of care for OPSCC. The search for criteria for predicting the efficacy of preoperative chemoradiotherapy with a view to prescribe it to those patients for whom it is really indicated and will be effective remains challenging. The aim of the study was to identify serum actin-binding proteins that can predict preoperative therapy efficacy in patients with OPSCC. Material and methods. Blood serum from 45 patients with stage II–IV OPSCC was studied. all patients received preoperative chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin. Radiation therapy in a standard mode was given 2 weeks after chemothetapy. serum levels of actin-binding proteins (CAP1, fascin, ezrin, gelsolin, and profiling) were determined before treatment using ELISA. Results. complete or partial response to preoperative CRT was achieved in 27 patients. Disease progression or stabilization was observed in 18 patients. A comparison of the serum levels of actin-binding proteins before treatment with those obtained after preoperative CRT showed that the serum level of ezrin was lower in patients who did not respond to preoperative CRT than in patients with partial or complete response to therapy. ROC-analysis showed that the serum level of ezrin of less than 2.50 ng/ml can predict the tumor response to CRT as unfavorable (less than 75 % according to the RECIST scale). The sensitivity was 72 % and the specificity was 71 %. Conclusion. Determination of the serum level of ezrin in patients with OPSCC has a predictive value in relation to preoperative chemoradiotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак орофарингеальной зоны</kwd><kwd>предоперационная химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>актин-связывающие белки</kwd><kwd>эзрин</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>preoperative chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>actin-binding proteins</kwd><kwd>ezrin</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 075-01184-22-04 в НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of State assignment No. 075-01184-22-04 at the Oncology Research Institute of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2021 году (заболеваемость и смертность). 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